中考英语知识点串讲+练习题.docx
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中考英语知识点串讲+练习题
2021中考英语知识点串讲+练习题
中考知识点串讲
重点语法：
U1：
---How....?
---Bydoing...
考点练习：
1.（）---Howdoyoustudy______anEnglishtest?
---IstudyEnglish_____grammar.
A.by,bylearnB.for,bylearningC.by,inlearnD.for,inlearning
2MybrotherstudiesforanEnglishtest bylisteningtotapes.（提问）
_______________yourbrother________foranEnglishtest?
U2-U3：
一。
感叹句
感叹句：
?
whata/an+adj.+n.（主语+谓语）！
‚what+adj.+不可数名词（主语+谓语）！
常考到的不可数名词:
music/weather/advice/news/information
ƒHow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
考点练习：
（）1.______weatheritis!
Wecan’tgoout.
A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad
（）2._______prettythenewcaris!
Doyoulikeit?
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Whether
（）3.______goodteacher!
Healwayshelpsstudentsdealwiththeproblems.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
二．宾语从句（中考必考内容,一般的题型为单选题和句型转换）
宾语从句有三要素：
?
时态：
主过从过。
主现从任。
（真理或自然现象时宾语从句用一般现在时）
eg:
Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.
‚语序：
陈述语序
ƒ引导词：
从句是陈述句时，（that）
从句是特殊疑问句时，用原句的疑问词（when/why/how...）
从句是一般疑问句时，用if/whether。
二者一般可以互换，但若从句中含有or或ornot时，只能
用whether而不用if。
（whether与weather不要混淆）
eg:
Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.
考点练习：
（）1。
Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
（）2。
Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?
A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebook
C.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina
（）3.Tomasked__________toschoollate.
A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame
4.Idon’tknowifit_________（rain）tomorrow.Ifit____________（notrain）,wewillgooutforapicnic.
5.WherecanIgetsomepostcards?
Canyoutellme?
（同义句）
Canyoutellme_____I____getsomepostcards.
6.YoumustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou（同义句）
Youmustletmeknow________________foryou
7.Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Mymumaskedme.（同义句）
Mymumaskedme_____I______doing______homework.
U4:
used的几个短语及其用法:
?
usedtodo过去常常（used是use的过去式）
eg:
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
疑问句：
Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?
Yes,Idid.No,ididn’t.
否定句：
Ididn’tusetobe......
=Iusednottobe...
‚be/getusedtodoing习惯于干...
ƒbeusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来干...
考点练习:
（）1.Sheusedto_____inasmallhouse,butnowshelivesinabigapartment.
A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living
（）2.I_________inthissmallmountainvillagewheniwasachild.
A.usetoliveB.usedtolivingC.usedtoliveD.usetolife
（）You’llsoongetusedto_________inthecountryside.
A.livedB.livingC.liveD.Lives
U5-U7被动语态：
（中考必考内容。
一般的题型为单选题和句型转换）
?
被动语态的结构：
be+done
中考重点考查的被动结构：
一般现在时：
am/is/aredone
一般过去时：
was/weredone
现在进行时：
am/is/arebeingdone
现在完成时：
have/hasbeendone
一般将来时：
shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone
当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…bedone
tellaskbringwrite
giveteachpasslend.....to
‚被动语态的特殊情况：
带复合宾语的被动语态结构：
（１）makesb.dosth.变为sb.bemadetodosth.
eg:
MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.（变被动）
make
buy…for
draw
JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.
（2）BobsentKatealetterlastyear.（被动）
=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.
=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear
（3）Mummademeanewdress.（被动）
=IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.=AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.
（4）eg:
Johnturnedontheradio.（被动）
Theradiowasturnedon.注：
千万不要遗漏介词或副词。
ƒ不能用被动的情况：
1）.不及物动词没有被动语态。
如：
belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。
eg:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.
2）表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态
have/fit
eg:
IhaveaTVset.
eg:
Thecoatfitsmewell.
考点练习：
1。
Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.
He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.
2.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.
Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.
3Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.
Knives____________forcuttingthings.
4.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.
________________________onthefloor.
（）5.IwillwatchTvassoonasmyhomework_______.
A.iscompletedB.completesC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
（）6.Thebridge________twoyearsago.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
（）7.Theboywasmade_______intoday’sMathclass.
A.standB.standingC.stoodD.tostand
答案：
U1：
1.B2.HowdoesstudyU2-U3:
1-3:
DBC1-3CBD4.willrain;doesn’train5.wherecan6.whattodo
7.ifwasmyU4:
CCBU5-U7:
1.wasmadetohave2.canbeused3.areused4.Theticketwasfound5-7ABD
U1-U5重要考点集锦：
Unit1:
1.too...to=so...that=notenoughtodo
2improvemyspeakingskills
3.Themore+句子，thefaster+句子
Eg:
Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe
4.wefind it difficulttolearnEnglish.
5.thesecret to sth
6.beafraidtodo=beafraidofdoing=beterrifiedofdoing=beterrifiedtodo
7.becauseof&because eg:
wedidn’tgooutbecauseofthebadweather=wedidn’tgooutbecausetheweatherisbad.
8.fallinlovewithsth （fell）
9.aswell也=too常置于句末
10.look代词upstayup/dressup/wakeup/putup/turnup/endup/takeup/giveup
11. sothat+句子=inordertodo
12.howtodo
13.makemistakes in grammar/takenotes in English
14.should+do
15.practice/enjoy/finish+doing
16. bebornwiththeabilitytodo
17.Whetherornot
18.dependonsth
19.have...incommon
20.beinterestedin
21. payattentiontosth/doingsth
22.connect..with
23.begoodat/begoodfor/begoodwith
24.learnfrom
25.lookfor/find/findout
26.information/knowledge/advice不可数句词apieceofinformation/advice
27.explainsthtosb.
28.somethingnew
29.stressout
30.onone’sown
31.bitbybit一点点/wordbyword一个单词一个单词的
32.worryabout=beworriedabout
33.insteadofsth/doing
Unit2:
1.befuntowatchbe+adj.todo
2. intwoweeks提问：
howsoon
3.besimilarto
4. throw...at（threw-thrown）
5.wash...away
6.shootdown（shot-shot）
7.refusetodo
8.flyupto（flew-flown）walkupto...
9. layout（laid-laid）.放置 lie-lay-lain平躺lie-lied-lied说谎
10.asaresult
11.one...theother（两者中一个另一个）
12.moreandmorepopular
13.take代词around
14.playatrick on you
15. dressupas cartooncharacters装扮成..
16.theimportanceof...The+n.of
17.writtenby
18.careabout
19.warn/tell/ask/want/advisesb（not）todo
20.endupsth/doingsth
21.remindsbof
22.decide/promise/plan/refuse/expect/hope/wanttodo
23.spreadaround（spread-spread）
24.giveout=handout分发
25.notonly...butalso/neither...nor../either...or/连接并列主语时就近原则both...and..连接并列主语时谓语用复数
26.givebirthtosth
27.makeyoufeelmakesbdo（被动bemadetodo）
Unit3
1.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?
/howicangettothebookstore/howtogettothebookstore/wherethebookstoreis?
（问路的几种说法）
2.onone’swayto/bytheway顺便一提/getinthewayof防碍/inthisway用这种方法
3.Whydon’twecome?
=Whynotcome?
表建议的句型：
①whynotdo?
=Whydon’tyoudo?
⑥Would/Couldyouminddoing?
②Could/Wouldyoupleasedo?
⑦What/Howaboutdoing?
③You’dbetterdo⑧Wouldyouliketodo?
④Youshoulddo
⑤let’sdo
4.suggestthat/doing
5.Weneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest
?
Sbspendsometimedoing=Ittakessbsometimetodosth
‚leadinto
6.communicate...with
7.lookforwardtosth/doingsth
8.Thankyouforsth/doingsth
9.beinarushtodoeg:
Youarealwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.
Unit4
1.beonaswimteam
2.Fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes
3.Suchagreatidea=sogreatanidea
Sucha/an+adj.+n=soadj.a/an+nSuch+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词so+many/much/few/little+n.
4.a19-year-oldstaran18-year-oldstar
5.dealwith=dowithHow...dealwith?
=What...dowith?
6. takeupsinging takeupdoing
7.daretodo
8.gettonsofattention=getlotsofattention
9.toomuchattention toomuch+不可数名词/muchtoo+adj/adv/toomany+复数名词
10.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformehangout闲逛
=It’simpossibleformetohangoutwithfriends
11.bepreparedtodo=bereadytodo give代词up
12.theroad to success
13.fighton（fought-fought）
14.anumberof=many“许多”谓语动词用复数
Thenumberof...的数量谓语动词用单数
Eg:
Thenumberofbooksinthebookshop is about10,000andanumberofthem are aboutscience
15.takecareof=lookafter
16.feellonelylivealone
17.beabsentfromclass
18.makeadecisiontodo=decidetodo
19. Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirson inperson（亲自）
20. takepridein=beproudof
Eg:
Theytakeprideintheirson=Theyareproudoftheirson
21.inthelastfewyears（ 与现在完成时连用）
22.haveagreatinfluenceonsb对...有着很大影响
Unit5
1.bemadeof（看出原材料）bemadefrom（看不出原材料）
Eg:
Theringismadeofsilver.Thepaperismadefromthewood
‚bemadeby由...制造ƒbemadein产于某地
2.befamousfor=beknownfor因...而出名befamousas作为...而出名
3.asfarasiknow
4.nomatterwhat/how/when/where=whatever/however/whenever/wherever无论..
5.avoidbuyingavoiddoing
6.Howdoyoufeelabout?
=Whatdoyouthinkof=Howdoyoulike?
7.accordingto根据
8.becoveredwith
9.riseintotheair（rose-risen）raise-raised-raised
10. introuble/danger处于某种麻烦/危险中
附综合检测：
II.读音选词根据所给句子和音标，从四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（5分）
（）21.Heistoo_____/ʃɔ:
t/togetthebookontheshelf.
A.shyB.shoesC.shortD.sport
（）22.LiMinwantsto_____/im’pruv/herEnglish.
A.importantB.improveC.enoughD.encourage
（）23.Mygrandmareadsbookseveryday.Shesayslearningisa_____/’laiflɔŋ/journey.
A.lifelongB.livingC.belongD.lighting
（）24.Don’t______/’pʌniʃ/yourchildforbeinghonest
A.physicsB.picnicC.punishD.purpose
（）25.Theteachertakes_____/praid/inhelpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.
A.proudB.priceC.prideD.prize
III.选择填空（30分）
（）26.-
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