版高考英语译林新探究大一轮课件+检测含届新题Unit 1 知能演练 轻松闯关 4.docx

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版高考英语译林新探究大一轮课件+检测含届新题Unit1知能演练轻松闯关4

课时练1　阅读理解提速练

[学生用书P348（单独成册）]

阅读理解

A

（2019·郑州一中上学期入学摸底）Ifyou’reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we’relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,basedonyournominations（提名）．

Goodreads

Goodreadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou’recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.

BookBub

WhileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuper－lowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you’llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal”，wemeanit—manyofBookBub’stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.

LibraryThing

LibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuser－poweredbookrating,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld’slargestbookclub,andthat’salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you’llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou’vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.

Olmenta

Ifyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦）,Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite.It’sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou’relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.

【解题导语】　该文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。

1．Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?

A．GoodreadsandBookBub.

B．BookBubandLibraryThing.

C．LibraryThingandOlmenta.

D．GoodreadsandLibraryThing.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据Goodreads部分的最后一句中的“ratethebooksyou’veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders”和LibraryThing部分的最后一句中的“Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough”可知，Goodreads和LibraryThing都要求读者评价并留下书评，故选D。

2．Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuper－lowcostbooks?

A．Goodreads.　　　　　B．BookBub.

C．LibraryThing.D．Olmenta.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据BookBub部分的第一句“WhileBookBubisn’tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuper－lowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.”可知，BookBub这个网站可以帮助你得到超低价钱的书，故选B。

3．IfyouturntoOlmenta,you________．

A．needtopaymore

B．needtoaddyourownbooks

C．don’tneedtosignup

D．don’tneedtolookforsomethingspecific

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Ifyou’renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle（麻烦），Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite.”可推知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦，故选C。

B

（2019·湖北八校高三联考）Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyourlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.

First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample,theword“dog”candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor’sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea“dogthatIsawyesterday”andanotherwordfortheidea“dogthatIsawinadream”．Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword“dog”probablymeansinthatsituation.

Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample,theword“bank”hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean“aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney”，butitcanalsomean“thesideofariver”．Sothesentence“Iwenttothebank”isnotclear.ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat“bank”means“thesideofariver”．

Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。

4．Thepassageismainlyabout________．

A．thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothers

B．howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguagework

C．whattosayindifficultsituations

D．howourlanguageworks

B　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用，故选B。

5．Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat________．

A．thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwords

B．speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeople

C．thespeakingsituationisnotimportant

D．peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.”可知，故选D。

6．Byusingtheexampleoftheword“dog”，thewriterwantstoshowthat________．

A．awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversation

B．awordmayhavedifferentmeanings

C．thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleunderstandtheparticularmeaningofaword

D．themeaningofwordsisnotparticular

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的第一句话“First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.”和下文的“Forexample”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话，故选C。

7．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthemeaningoftheword“bank”byreferringto________．

A．thetimeandtheplacewheretheconversationhappens

B．theoccupationofthepersonwhousestheword

C．earlierorlaterpartsoftheconversation

D．areliabledictionary

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义，故选C。

C

（2019·惠州高三第一次调研）Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.

Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.

Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:

itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.

CarolynArendswrote:

“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。

8．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.

B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.

C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’．

D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。

故选C项。

9．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?

A．Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.

B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.

C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.

D．Selfishnessishelpful.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorlovedkids.

B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.

C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.

D．Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:

itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。

11．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Lo