仁爱英语七年级Unit 1.docx
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仁爱英语七年级Unit1
仁爱英语七年级Unit1
1.be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.
HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?
Yes,heis./No,heisnot.
Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?
Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
2.名词的复数:
1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如; car----cars;apple---apples2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:
box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches. 3)部分国人的复数:
以an结尾的单词,在词尾加—s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。
如:
Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese,American---AmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family---families.5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:
life---lives.6)特殊情况,如:
mouse---mice;foot---feet.
3.基数词的表达:
1—100onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-one…thirty…forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred
4.a,an,the的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an,anapple/ausefulandinterestingbook;/aninterestingandusefulbookthe的用法
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如:
Takethemedicine.
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如:
Heboughtahouse. I'vebeentothehouse.
3)指世上独一物二的事物,如thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth等。
4)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。
例如:
Wheredoyoulive?
Iliveonthesecondfloor. That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.
5)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。
例如:
Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)
Theyareteachersofthisschool. (指部分教师)
6)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。
例如:
Shecaughtmebythearm..
7)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。
例如:
thePeople'sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国theUnitedStates 美国
8)用在表示乐器的名词之前。
例如:
Sheplaysthepiano. 她会弹钢琴。
9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。
例如:
theGreens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
10)the+adj…的一类人thepoor穷人;therich富人;theliving生者。
11)用在惯用语中。
例如:
intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening), thedayaftertomorrow thedaybeforeyesterday, thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country) inthedark, intherain, inthedistance, inthemiddle(of), intheend,
5.重点句型和短语:
Welcometo/comefrom=befrom/Where,Who,What,howold,howmany,howmuch,howtall等的特殊疑问句.Who’sthis?
=Whoisthis?
这是谁?
通常用Thisis….来回答。
What’sthisinEnglish?
-It’sanorange.What’sthat?
---It’sanegg.--Whatarethese?
---Theyarebuses.
What’syourname?
/What’shername?
/Whatclassareyouin?
/Whatgradeareyouin?
/What’syourtelephonenumber?
/Howdoyouspellit?
/What’sthis?
/Whatarethese?
/Howoldareyou?
/Whereareyoufrom?
/weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.
练习:
一.单项选择
1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.
A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe
2.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.
A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns
3.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.
A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour
4.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.
A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor
5.Thecityassignedapolicemantotheschoolcrossingbecause______traffictherewassoheavy.A.aB.anC.theD.one
6.______tendtobemoanthelackofcharacterintheyounggeneration.
A.TheoldB.OldC.ElderlyD.Older
7.Ronaldois________BrazilianandJonesis____American.
A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an
8.---Who’sthis?
---______________WangYu.A.This’sB.She’sC.Thisis
9.---What’sthat?
.---It’s______egg.A.aB.theC./D.an
10.---Isthatatoy?
---__________
.A.Yes,IamB.No,itis.C.Yes,thatis.D.Yes,itis
11.Itisreportedthattoday____presidentwillhavelunchwith____PresidentOmon.
A.the…theB.a…aC.the…/D./…/
12.TiananMenSquareand______GreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein______People’sRepublicofChina.
A.the…theB./…/C.the…/D./…the
13.Myfriends______England.
A.isfromB.arefromC.comefromD.BandC
.14.---What'sthatinEnglish
---It's___car.It's___orangecar.
A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an
15.---Whatclassareyouin?
---I'min_________
A.class2,grade8 B.Classone,Gradeseven
C.Grade6,Class3 D.ClassTwo,GradeSeven
16.Mysisteroften______afterclass.
A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketball
C.playsthepianoD.playbasketball
二.用系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。
1.______youfine?
2.I_________Mr.Chen.
3._____heyourmother?
4.______theyfromJapan?
Yes,they_______.
5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.
6.Where_______Jackfrom?
7.I_______fine,too.Thanks
8.Who_______this?
This________WangKang.
9.____youastudent?
YesI_____.
10.Where_______Beijing?
It_______inChina.
11.________RonaldoaBrazilian?
Yes,he___.
12.“I”______aletter.13.YouandI_________students.
14.Heandshe________friends.15.HeandI________teachers.
三.写出下列名词或代词的复数形式
1.teacher______2.this_____3.that_______4.class______
5.name______6.he_____7.his______8.orange______
9.number_______10.apple______11.bus_______12.erase____
13.photo_____14.hero______15.country_____16.friend____17.knife_____
18.foot____19.boy____20.mouse____21.toy____22.him____23.factory_____
24.family____25.monkey_____26.wish_____
四.按要求完成句子
1.Thisisatoy.(就划线部分提问)__________isthis?
2.HisnameisJack.(就划线部分提问)__________ishisname?
3.MynameisKangkang.(就划线部分提问)__________is_______name?
4.TheyarefromCuba.(就划线部分提问)___________________theyfrom?
5.IamZhangYimou.(同义句) _________________isZhangYimou.
6.ThisisMr.Zhang.(就划线部分提问) _________this?
7.NanjingisinJiangshu.(就划线部分提问)____________isNanjing?
8.MaryisfromLondon.(就划线部分提问)__________isMaryfrom?
9.HeisJack.(一般疑问句)________________Jack?
10.IamKangkang.(一般疑问句)________________Kangkang?
(一般疑问句)
11.TheyarefromtheUSA.(一般疑问句)___________________fromtheUSA?
12.IaminClassThirteen.(一般疑问句)___________________inClassThirteen?
13.IssheinGradeNine?
(肯定回答) __________,________________.
14.Theyareoranges(就划线部分提问)___________________they?
15.Iamten.(同义句)Iam_________________________________.
16.Isthatabook?
(否定回答)____________,____________________.
17.Mytelephonenumberis31664733.(就划线部分提问)
__________isyourtelephonenumber?
18.Thisismyfriend.(一般疑问句)_________________________friend?
19.WangFeiisinClassSeven.(一般疑问句)_________WangFeiinClassSeven?
20.TheyareinGradeSeven.(就划线部分提问)______________________theyin
21.What’sthisinEnglish?
.(改为复数形式)____________________inEnglish?
22.Theyarebuses.(改为单数形式)_____________________________________.
23.KangkangisfromChina.(同义句)Kangkang_____________China.
24.I’dlikesomeapplejuice.(就划线部分提问)__________you_____?
仁爱英语七年级Unit2
1.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:
has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,
am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
2.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:
动词原形——第三人称单数形式
1)直接加“s”,如:
make----makes;come----comes.2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加“es”,如:
do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses3)特殊情况,如:
have----has;4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加—es,如:
Study---studies
句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。
/No,人称代词+does+not。
Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don`t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。
Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon`t.
3.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
如:
Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;“如:
Isthisyourcoat?
==Isthiscoatyours?
这是你的大衣吗?
4.选择疑问句:
选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词,我们不能用Yes/No来回答,要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。
Ishetallorshort?
-----Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?
----Shehasapencil.
5.重点句型和短语:
Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?
/Whatcolorishis/herhair.?
/Whichboy?
---Theboyoverthere./givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb./Lookthesame/Lookat/Thegirlingreen/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes./Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades./Whosedressisthis?
---It’smine./rousers,glovesshoes,socks通常以复数的形式出现,apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses/What++sb(主语)+looklike?
长得怎么样;如:
whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?
---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.
练习:
一.单项选择。
()1.---Who’sthatgirl?
---____mysister.
A.ThisisB.She’sC.It’sD.That’s
()2.Heis_______manyKungFufilms.A.toB.fromC./D.in
()3.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./
()4..---______heAmerican?
---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.
A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is
()5Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s
()6.---Doyouhaveasister?
---___________.
A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.
()7.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.
A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have
()8Doeshehavelong__________?
A.mouthsB.hairC.footD.noses
.()9.---__________areyouin?
---ClassFive.
A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber
()10.Heis_______blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in
()11.----Who’sthegirloverthere?
--Whichone?
----_______underthetree.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones
()12..Thebagis___________.
A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.Bruce’sD.Brucedoes
()13.________,whatcoloristheshirt?
A.SorryB.I’msorryC.ExcusemeD.