仁爱英语七年级Unit 1.docx

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仁爱英语七年级Unit 1.docx

仁爱英语七年级Unit1

仁爱英语七年级Unit1

1.be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.

am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。

回答:

Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.

HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?

Yes,heis./No,heisnot.

Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?

Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.

2.名词的复数:

1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如; car----cars;apple---apples2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:

box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches. 3)部分国人的复数:

以an结尾的单词,在词尾加—s;以结尾的单词,单复数同形。

如:

Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese,American---AmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:

family---families.5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为ve再加s,如:

life---lives.6)特殊情况,如:

mouse---mice;foot---feet.

3.基数词的表达:

1—100onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-one…thirty…forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred

4.a,an,the的用法:

a/an都表示“一,一个”,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的,我们在前用an,anapple/ausefulandinterestingbook;/aninterestingandusefulbookthe的用法

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如:

Takethemedicine.

2)上文提到过的人或事。

例如:

Heboughtahouse. I'vebeentothehouse.

3)指世上独一物二的事物,如thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth等。

4)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。

例如:

Wheredoyoulive?

 Iliveonthesecondfloor. That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor. 

5)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。

例如:

Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)

 Theyareteachersofthisschool. (指部分教师)

6)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。

例如:

Shecaughtmebythearm.. 

7)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。

例如:

thePeople'sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国theUnitedStates 美国

8)用在表示乐器的名词之前。

例如:

Sheplaysthepiano. 她会弹钢琴。

9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。

例如:

theGreens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

10)the+adj…的一类人thepoor穷人;therich富人;theliving生者。

11)用在惯用语中。

例如:

intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening), thedayaftertomorrow thedaybeforeyesterday, thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country) inthedark, intherain, inthedistance, inthemiddle(of), intheend,

5.重点句型和短语:

Welcometo/comefrom=befrom/Where,Who,What,howold,howmany,howmuch,howtall等的特殊疑问句.Who’sthis?

=Whoisthis?

这是谁?

通常用Thisis….来回答。

What’sthisinEnglish?

-It’sanorange.What’sthat?

---It’sanegg.--Whatarethese?

---Theyarebuses.

What’syourname?

/What’shername?

/Whatclassareyouin?

/Whatgradeareyouin?

/What’syourtelephonenumber?

/Howdoyouspellit?

/What’sthis?

/Whatarethese?

/Howoldareyou?

/Whereareyoufrom?

/weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.

练习:

一.单项选择

1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.

A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe

2.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.

A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns

3.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.

A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour

4.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.

A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor

5.Thecityassignedapolicemantotheschoolcrossingbecause______traffictherewassoheavy.A.aB.anC.theD.one

6.______tendtobemoanthelackofcharacterintheyounggeneration.

A.TheoldB.OldC.ElderlyD.Older

7.Ronaldois________BrazilianandJonesis____American.

A.a,theB.an,aC.a,an

8.---Who’sthis?

---______________WangYu.A.This’sB.She’sC.Thisis

9.---What’sthat?

.---It’s______egg.A.aB.theC./D.an

10.---Isthatatoy?

---__________

.A.Yes,IamB.No,itis.C.Yes,thatis.D.Yes,itis

11.Itisreportedthattoday____presidentwillhavelunchwith____PresidentOmon.

A.the…theB.a…aC.the…/D./…/

12.TiananMenSquareand______GreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein______People’sRepublicofChina.

A.the…theB./…/C.the…/D./…the

13.Myfriends______England.

A.isfromB.arefromC.comefromD.BandC

.14.---What'sthatinEnglish

---It's___car.It's___orangecar.

A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an

15.---Whatclassareyouin?

---I'min_________

A.class2,grade8           B.Classone,Gradeseven

 C.Grade6,Class3        D.ClassTwo,GradeSeven

16.Mysisteroften______afterclass.

A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketball

C.playsthepianoD.playbasketball

二.用系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。

  1.______youfine?

 2.I_________Mr.Chen.

  3._____heyourmother?

4.______theyfromJapan?

Yes,they_______.

  5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.

  6.Where_______Jackfrom?

7.I_______fine,too.Thanks

  8.Who_______this?

This________WangKang.

  9.____youastudent?

YesI_____.

  10.Where_______Beijing?

It_______inChina.

  11.________RonaldoaBrazilian?

Yes,he___.

  12.“I”______aletter.13.YouandI_________students.

  14.Heandshe________friends.15.HeandI________teachers.

三.写出下列名词或代词的复数形式

1.teacher______2.this_____3.that_______4.class______

5.name______6.he_____7.his______8.orange______

9.number_______10.apple______11.bus_______12.erase____

13.photo_____14.hero______15.country_____16.friend____17.knife_____

18.foot____19.boy____20.mouse____21.toy____22.him____23.factory_____

24.family____25.monkey_____26.wish_____

四.按要求完成句子

1.Thisisatoy.(就划线部分提问)__________isthis?

2.HisnameisJack.(就划线部分提问)__________ishisname?

3.MynameisKangkang.(就划线部分提问)__________is_______name?

4.TheyarefromCuba.(就划线部分提问)___________________theyfrom?

5.IamZhangYimou.(同义句) _________________isZhangYimou.

6.ThisisMr.Zhang.(就划线部分提问) _________this?

7.NanjingisinJiangshu.(就划线部分提问)____________isNanjing?

8.MaryisfromLondon.(就划线部分提问)__________isMaryfrom?

9.HeisJack.(一般疑问句)________________Jack?

10.IamKangkang.(一般疑问句)________________Kangkang?

(一般疑问句)

11.TheyarefromtheUSA.(一般疑问句)___________________fromtheUSA?

12.IaminClassThirteen.(一般疑问句)___________________inClassThirteen?

13.IssheinGradeNine?

(肯定回答) __________,________________.

14.Theyareoranges(就划线部分提问)___________________they?

15.Iamten.(同义句)Iam_________________________________.

16.Isthatabook?

(否定回答)____________,____________________.

17.Mytelephonenumberis31664733.(就划线部分提问)

__________isyourtelephonenumber?

18.Thisismyfriend.(一般疑问句)_________________________friend?

19.WangFeiisinClassSeven.(一般疑问句)_________WangFeiinClassSeven?

20.TheyareinGradeSeven.(就划线部分提问)______________________theyin

21.What’sthisinEnglish?

.(改为复数形式)____________________inEnglish?

22.Theyarebuses.(改为单数形式)_____________________________________.  

23.KangkangisfromChina.(同义句)Kangkang_____________China.

24.I’dlikesomeapplejuice.(就划线部分提问)__________you_____?

仁爱英语七年级Unit2

1.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:

has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,

am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”

2.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法:

动词原形——第三人称单数形式

1)直接加“s”,如:

make----makes;come----comes.2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,再后加“es”,如:

do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses3)特殊情况,如:

have----has;4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加—es,如:

Study---studies

句型转换:

1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答,Yes,人称代词+does。

/No,人称代词+does+not。

Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn`thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?

Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn`t.

2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don`t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答,Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。

Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon`thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon`t.

3.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:

因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。

如:

Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;“如:

Isthisyourcoat?

==Isthiscoatyours?

这是你的大衣吗?

4.选择疑问句:

选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词,我们不能用Yes/No来回答,要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。

Ishetallorshort?

-----Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?

----Shehasapencil.

5.重点句型和短语:

Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?

/Whatcolorishis/herhair.?

/Whichboy?

---Theboyoverthere./givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb./Lookthesame/Lookat/Thegirlingreen/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes./Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades./Whosedressisthis?

---It’smine./rousers,glovesshoes,socks通常以复数的形式出现,apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses/What++sb(主语)+looklike?

长得怎么样;如:

whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?

---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.

练习:

一.单项选择。

()1.---Who’sthatgirl?

---____mysister.

A.ThisisB.She’sC.It’sD.That’s

()2.Heis_______manyKungFufilms.A.toB.fromC./D.in

()3.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./

()4..---______heAmerican?

---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.

A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is

()5Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s

()6.---Doyouhaveasister?

---___________.

A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.

()7.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.

A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have

()8Doeshehavelong__________?

A.mouthsB.hairC.footD.noses

.()9.---__________areyouin?

---ClassFive.

A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber

()10.Heis_______blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in

()11.----Who’sthegirloverthere?

--Whichone?

----_______underthetree.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones

()12..Thebagis___________.

A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.Bruce’sD.Brucedoes

()13.________,whatcoloristheshirt?

A.SorryB.I’msorryC.ExcusemeD.

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