新高考英语阅读专练含阅读新题型.docx
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新高考英语阅读专练含阅读新题型
2021年新高考英语阅读专练(含阅读新题型)
NewsandNewspaper
A
本文词数:
239参考时间:
1′38″
Manypeopleareinterestedinreadingnewspapersforinformationorentertainment.Whatisinanewspaper?
Thefollowingguidecanhelpreadersunderstandthepartsofanewspaper,anddecidewhatkindofinformationwouldbehelpfultothem.
FrontPage
Thefirstpageofanewspaperincludesthetitle,allthepublicationinformation,thetableofcontents,andthemajorstoriesoftheday.Soitisthemostimportantpage.
NewsArticle
Anewsarticleisareportonanoteworthy1event.Newsarticlesmayincludebothtextandphotos.Typically,articlesthatappearclosesttothefrontpage,orwithinthefirstsection,arethosetheeditorsconsidertobethemostimportant.
LetterstotheEditor
Thesearelettersfromreaders,usuallyresponsestoarticles.Theyoftenincludestrongopinionsaboutsomethingthenewspaperhaspublished.Letterstotheeditorsarevaluablebecausetheyhelpreaderstosharedifferentviewpoints.
InternationalNews
Thissectioncontainsnewsaboutothercountries.Itmayaddresstherelationshipsbetweentwoormorecountries,andprovidepoliticalnews,informationaboutwars,droughts,disasters,orothereventsthataffecttheworldinsomeway.Soitisusefulforpeoplewhocareaboutinternationalaffairs.
Advertisements
Obviously,theadvertisingsectionisde-signedtosellproductsorideas.Someadvertisementsareobvious,butsomecanbemistakenforarticles.Suchadvertisementsareusuallylabeled2,althoughthelabelmightappearinsmallprint.
Notes:
1.noteworthyadj.值得注目的,显著的
2.labelv.标注
词数:
119处理时间:
2′21″
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
1.Somenewsarticlesareputinthefirstsectionbecause_______.
A.theyarereportsonevents
B.theyarepreferredbyreaders
C.theyareconsideredimportantbytheeditors
D.theycontaininternationalnews
2.Anewspaperpublisheslettersfromreadersbecausetheseletterscan_______.
A.offerreadersopportunitiestosharetheiropinions
B.helpattractmorereaders
C.helpimprovetheeditors’attitudestowardsreaders
D.offertheeditorsopportunitiestolearnaboutreaders’ideas
3.Someadvertisementsshouldbelabeledbecause_______.
A.thelabelsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspace
B.suchadvertisementscanbemistakenforarticles
C.suchadvertisementsaredesignedtosellsomeitems
D.suchadvertisementsareveryimportant
B
本文词数:
288参考时间:
2′03″
Parentshavebeenwonderingwhichtoysaresafefortheirkidseversincetheygotthenewsthatnotlongago,MattelInc.,theworld’slargesttoymaker,hadannouncedaglobalrecall1of1.5millionofitsFisher-Pricetoys.Thepaintontheplasticpreschooltoyswasfoundtocontaintoomuchlead.Leadisametalthatcanbeharmfultohumans,andespeciallytochildren.
Therecallinvolves83typesoftoysmadeinChina,includingsometoysbasedonpopularcharacterslikeBigBird,ElmoandDoratheExplorer.NearlyonemillionofthetoyshavebeensoldintheUnitedStatessinceMay.Mattel’stopboss,RobertA.Eckert,apologizedonThursdaytocustomerswhohadboughtthetoxic2toys."Ourgoalistocorrectthisproblem,improveoursystems,andmaintainthetrustofthefamiliesthathaveallowedustobepartoftheirlivesbyactingresponsiblyandquicklytoaddresstheirconcerns,"Eckertsaidinastatement.Thetoygiantsaysit’snotawareofanyotherlead-paintproblemswithitstoys,butcannotguaranteethatotherissueswillnotarise.AnditalsosaysitislookingovertheproceduresofallitspartnersinChina.
ThelatestrecallcomesduringatimeofincreasedconcernoverthesafetyofChinese-madeproducts.AwaveofproductswithtiestoChinahasbeenrecalledinthepastfewmonths,includingtainted3petfood,contaminatedtoothpaste,andfaultytires.EightypercentoftheseitemsweremadeinChina.
WendySchneider-Fisher,ofNewAlbany,Ohio,saystherecallhasmadehermorehesitanttobuyChinese-madeproducts."I’mgoingtopaymuchmoreattentiontowhatI’mgivingmychildren,"shesaid.
Notes:
1.recalln.召回
2.toxicadj.有毒的
3.taintv.污染,腐败
词数:
89处理时间:
1′47″
Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.
1.Thecompanyisrecallingthetoysbecause_________.
A.thekidsdon’tlikethetoys
B.theparentsareworriedaboutthetoys
C.thetoysarenotinteresting
D.thetoysmayharmkids
2.TheresultoftherecallsofChinese-madeproductsisthat______.
A.peopleknowChinesecompanieswilltrytocorrecttheirproblems
B.Chinese-madeproductswillgetgoodreputationinthefuture
C.peoplewillbehesitanttobuyChinese-madeproducts
D.Chineseproducerscanmakemoremoneyinthefuture
阅读新题型
本文词数:
344参考时间:
5′00″
Asareporter,youhavealotofpower.Whatyouwritecaninfluencereaders’decisionsandhelpformpublicopinion.
However,thatpowercomeswithresponsibilitythatcannotbetakenlightly.Ifyougetafactwrong,misspellaname,oromitavitalpieceofinformation,youmaynotonlydistortthetruthandmisinformthepublic,butalsodamagethecredibility1ofthenewspaper.Withoutcredibility,anewspaperisfinished.
Newspaperwritingisnotacademicwriting.Wedon’thavetousebigwordsandlongsentencestoshowourreadershowsmartweare.Wejustneedtogivethemthenewsquickly,conciselyandwithoutalotofextrawordsorunnecessaryinformation.Everystorycompetesforareader’sattention...againstotherstories,againstTV,againsteverydistraction2youcanthinkof.
Bebrief:
writebriefsentences,briefparagraphs,andbriefstories.Usesimplelanguage.Thinkhardabouteverywordyouuse.Isitnecessary?
Isthereamoreconcise,clearwaytosayit?
Readyourstoryaloud.Itmaysoundstupid,butinthiswayyou’llspotpartsthatdon’tsoundrightandmightmisleadthereader.
Goodwritersareartists.Goodnewswritersare,too.Theycanentertain,inspire,angerandeducate.Newsstoriesdon’thavetofollowtheold,worn-out,inverted3pyramidformat.Sure,you’llstilluseitsometimes,particularlyforimportantnews.Butlookforopportunitiestochangefromthatformattosomethingmoreinteresting.Neverforget,though,thatyourNo.1objectiveistotellpeoplewhattheyneedtoknow—nottoshowthemhowmuchofaliteraryartistyouare.
Notes:
1.credibilityn.可信性
2.distractionn.分心的事物
3.invertv.颠倒,倒转
1.Findinthepassagethewordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"misinform".
_________________________________________________________
2.What’sthedifferencebetweennewspaperwritingandacademicwriting?
(回答词数不超过20个)
________________________________________________________
3.Whatisthemainreasonforchangingtheformatofnewswritingaccordingtotheauthor?
(回答词数不超过6个)
_________________________________________________________
参考答案:
A)1-3CAB
B)1-2DC
阅读新题型
1.mislead
2.Academicwritingmayusebigwordsandlongsentences,whilenewspaperwritingrequiressimple,clearandconciselanguage.
3.Tomakenewsmoreinteresting.
题型专项突破-阅读理解(新闻篇)
一、阅读理解
1.
TheInternetisredrawingthemedialandscapeandwillbefordecadestocome,buttraditionalmediawillnotbeleftoutofthepicture,twojournalismprofessorsofUniversityofAlabama,Tuscaloosaargued.EdMullins,chairmanoftheJournalismDepartment,andJimStovall,thefounderofDatelineAlabama?
thenewwebsiteoftheCollegeofCommunicationandInformationSciences,agreethatthefutureofthewebisstillamystery,butarguethat,inthenearfuture,itwillservemoreasahelpmatetotraditionalmedia.
“Nobodyknowswherethewebistakingus,butwhenitcomestojournalism,oldmediawillbedominantplayersinthenewmediagame,”Mullinsbelieves.“SomeratingservicesreportthatmostAmericansgotositesoperatedbyold-linemediawhenlookingfornewsontheweb.”
Justasnationaloldmediadominatethewebatthatlevel,localoldmediarunmostlybynewspapersand,toalesserdegree,bytelevisionstations,dominatethosemarkets.Isthereapatternhere?
Yes,sayMullinsandStovall.“Atleastinthefirstdecadeoftheweb,newspapercompaniesdominatewebjournalism,”Mullinsexplains.“Why?
Theyspecializeinnews,andthatgivesthemanadvantage.Whatmostreadersgotowebsitesforarenewsande-mail,aformofperson-to-personnews,especiallyintheformofchatting.”
Thereasonfornewspapers’dominanceinwebjournalism,Stovallpointsout,isthattheyhavethebiggestinvestmentinnews.“TheBirminghamNews,forexample,withabout175positions,hasmorejournalistsonitspayrollthanallofthestate’sbroadcast,cable,andweb—onlyentitiescombined.”
(1)WhatroledoestheInternetplayinjournalismaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Itdominatesthemediamarket.
B.Itislikelytothreatenthefutureoftraditionalmedia.
C.Itbecomesahelpfulpartnerofprintmedia.
D.Itrevolutionizesjournalism.
(2)ThefollowingstatementsprovethatoldmediastilldominatewebjournalismEXCEPT________.
A.peopleprefertraditionalmediawhenlookingfornews
B.oldmediahavethemostimportantpositioninlocalmarkets
C.newspapercompanieshavemorecontrolinwebjournalism
D.fewpeoplegotowebsitestogetnews
(3)Traditionalmediadominatewebjournalismbecause________.
A.newsandadvertisingaretheironlybusiness
B.theyinvestmoremoneyinnews
C.webcompaniesdarenotcompetewiththem
D.theyenjoyprivilegesinjournalism
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Internetwon’teliminateprintmedia
B.Internetchallengestraditionalmedia
C.Lookingfornewsontheweb
D.Journalismshouldbedominatedbyweb
(5)Whatistheauth