M2U2Grammar 学案及答案.docx

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M2U2Grammar 学案及答案.docx

M2U2Grammar学案及答案

将来进行时

一、将来进行时的形式:

将来进行时由“will/shallbe+现在分词”构成

二、将来进行时的用法:

将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。

将来进行时有很强的推测性,因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它:

1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语。

例如:

WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?

下周一的这个时候你将做什么了?

Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,I____________(写)thereport.

Daniel’sfamily____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.(2009安徽)

areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

2.表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。

例如:

Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.

我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。

Ithinkthatshe____________(work)onthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.

我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。

3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。

例如:

Theweatherreportsaysthatit____whenwearriveinWuxiCitytomorrowafternoon.

A.issnowingB.snowsC.willbesnowing

TomorrowI___________toBombay.明天我将飞往孟买。

Afteryoutakethemedicine,you_________muchbetter.

吃完药后,你会感觉好很多。

4.表示委婉或有礼貌的询问、请求等语气.

例如:

Whenshallwebemeetingagain?

我们什么时候能再见面?

例题:

--____you_____basketballthisweekend?

Ifyouwill,couldIjoinyou?

Yes.Welcometojoinus!

Do;playB.Have;playedC.Are;playingD.Will;beplaying

5.表示原因。

例如:

Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.Tomorrowmorning,I'llbehavingameeting.

明天下午快点来。

明天早上我将有一个会议。

6.表示结果。

例如:

Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.快阻止孩子,要不然他会摔跤的。

7.表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)

例如:

MydutieswillendinJuly,andI'llbereturningtoBeijing.七月我将结束工作,返回北京。

过去将来时

一、概念

过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。

这个时态常用在宾语从句中。

二、过去将来时用法

1.should/would+动词原形

例如:

HesaidhewouldbetherebeforeMonday.他说他星期一以前将在那里。

Wehopedsheshouldnotgothenextweek.我们希望下星期她不去。

注意:

这个时态是一个相对的时态,立足于过去某时,从过去的观点看未来。

在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。

例如:

Itwasaproblemwhetherhe____________us.他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

Itwasseveno’clock.Thesunwouldsoonset.这时是七点钟,太阳即将落山。

此外,would(should)+动词原形过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。

此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。

例如:

Whenevershehadtime,shewoulddosomereading.她一有时间,总是看书。

I____________withthemwhenIwasachild.当我还是孩童时,总是和他们一起玩。

2.was/weregoing+动词不定式表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。

例如:

Theytoldmethatthey_____________________.将要举行一次野餐。

Weweregoingtohaveameeting.我们曾经打算开个会。

过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事,但未实现的动作。

Iwasjustgoingtoringhimupwhenshecame.

我刚要给他打电话,她就来了。

(电话没打成)

3.was/wereabout+动词不定式表示在过去看来正要、即将做某事。

例如:

Theywereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.他们正要走,电话铃响了。

I____________________________________________我正要睡觉,她来看我了。

4.was/were+动词不定式表示表示计划、安排要做的事情

例如:

  He_____________herat10onthestreet.他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。

注意:

若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划,则用was(were)to+动词完成时。

例如:

Theyweretohaveleftat7lastnight.他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。

5.go,come,leave,takeoff,arrive,start等少数动词(词组)用于过去进行时,表示过去将要发生的事情

如:

Theysaidthey_________________Americasoon.他们说他们不久就要动身去美国

M2U2语法练习

一、单项选择

1.TheBlackswithusforthetimebeing.

A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying

2.Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.

A. wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD. goes

3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______then.

A. hemusthaveaclassB. hewillbeteachingaclass

C. heteachesaclassD. hewillhavebeenteachingaclass

4.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.

A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoing

5.I_______mybossatthreethisafternoon.

A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepicked

C.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked

6.Youcan’tmissFrank.He______adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing

7.----CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?

----Absolutely,_______himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon.

A.IwillhaveatalkB.Ihaveatalkwith

C.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

8.I’mafraidIwon’tbeavailablethen.I_____afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.

A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing

9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They____somethingbyMozartatthattime.

A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.

10.---Whatareyoudoing,Jack?

---Makeamodelplane.I____itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowed

11.We_____adebateonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.

A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.have

12.Whatdoyouthinkyou_____atthistimenextyear?

A.willdoB.willbedoingC.areabouttodoD.do

13.---Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?

---I_____myfavoriteprogrambetween8and11,thenIwillgoouttodrinkinmyusualbar.

A.willwatchB.amabouttowatch

C.willbewatchingD.amwatching

14.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedB.willbefinishingC.arefinishingD.finish

15.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.

A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.wouldstand

16.I_______veryhappyifIcouldbeofsomeservicetoyou.

A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.canbe

17.Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.

A.start;didn’tturnupB.havestarted;didn’tturnup

C.start;hadn’tturnedupD.bestarted;hadn’tturnedup

18.----hecometoseeyou?

----Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhemethetruth.

A.Will;informB.Shall;toldC.Should;wouldsayD.Can;spoke

19.Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined.

A.willbecompleted;istobeB.tobecompleted;willbe

C.beingcompleted;willbeD.completed;was

20.----Irangyouataboutten,butnooneansweredthephone.

----Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor.

A.visitedB.wasgoingtovisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisited

21.BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.

A.wasleavingB.willleaveC.hadleftD.wasabouttoleave

22.----Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.

----Oh,it’syouJack.Sorry,I______you______tome.

A.didn’tthink;werespeakingB.don’tthink;spoke

C.didn’tthink;wouldspeakD.thought;arespeaking

23.BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.

A.hasbeenworkingB.willhavebeenworking

C.willbeworkingD.hasworked

24.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe___fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate

25.I_______________theofficewhenthetelephonerang.

A.wasabouttoleaveB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wastoleave

26.Accordingtotheiragreementreachedin1943,nocountry___________peacewithGermanyalone.

A.istomakeB.wastomakeC.wouldmakeD.wasabouttomake

27.Hepromisedmeifwe_______thegame,he________usaroundofdrink.

A.win;willbuyB.wouldwin;wouldbuy

C.won;boughtD.won;wouldbuy

28.Hesaidtimeandtimeagainthathe_________,butheactuallystayedwellaftermidnight.

A.isleavingB.wasleavingC.wastoleaveD.willleave

29.----Mom,Igotthefirstprizeinthespellingcontest.

----Oh,howgreat!

Daddywillbesoproudofyou.He_____you_____towin.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing

30.Tom_________toJerryandtellhimabouthisnewschoolatonce.

A.willwriteB.writesC.wroteD.writes

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.He__________(lie)ononeofthesunnybeachesinHawaiialldaywhenhespendshisholidaythere.

2.Don’tcallmebetween2:

00and4:

00thisafternoon.I________(have)antestthen.

3.Nobodyknewwhat________(happen)totheEarthinacentury’stime.

4.Mr.LeesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe______(return)fromCanada.

5.Whenwewereyoung,father________(take)usforaspecialtreatonMother’sday.

6.----DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?

----Sorry,Iforget.I_______(call)hernow.

7.Youhavetoputinmoreeffortifyouwere_________(pass)thetest.

8.I__________(tell)youaboutmyplan,butyoustoppedmebeforeIcouldspeak.

9.Willyou__________(use)yourcomputerthistimetomorrow?

10.I__________(close)thekitchendoorwhenalittlemousepoppeditsheadout.

三、句子改错

1.Hewastocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenlyraceduproundthecorner.

2.Whenwewenttothewestcoastforspringbreak,wewillfindhotelnearthebeach.

3.Manyanimalswilldieofthirstwhentheriverwillrundry.

4.Shesaidshewasgoingtocomewhenhermothertoldhersupperwasready.

5.Areyougoingtocallthepolicewhenyoufoundyourlaptopstolen?

四、中译英

1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

2.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。

3.据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。

5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

五、真题回顾

1.---Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

---Oh,howniceofyou!

I______you______tobringmeagift.

A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoing

C.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing

2.--Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.

---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.

A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe

3..Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___officesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft

4.---Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

5.---Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?

Youlooksad.

---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinki

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