高考听力12大分类场景对话练习月.docx
《高考听力12大分类场景对话练习月.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考听力12大分类场景对话练习月.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考听力12大分类场景对话练习月
高考听力12大分类场景常用表达及核心词汇
（一）.找路（Findingtheway）
核心单词：
●地点：
park,garden,market,gift（souvenirshop）（纪念品店）,drugstore（药店）,departmentstore（百货商店）supermarket（超市）,bookstore,postoffice,policeoffice,ticketoffice,cinema,theatre,operahouse（歌剧院）,hotel,youthhostel（青年旅社）,museum,trainstation,airport,lake,castle（城堡）,artgallery（艺术画廊）,zoo,tower,stadium（露天大型运动场）,gym（体育馆）,swimmingpool,fitnesscenter（减肥中心）,toilet,newsagent（报刊经销商）,yard（院子）,block,lift/elevator,stairs,downtown（市区）,citycenter
●人物：
policeman,postman,firefighter/fireman（消防队员）,baker（面包师）,shopassistant,ticketofficer,
●方向：
turnleft/right,ontheleft/right,corner,center,opposite,crosstheroad,at/in（the）frontof,attheendof,at（the）backof,behind,nextto,closeto,near,nearby,gostraight,goalong,goahead,godown
（二）看病（visitingadoctor）
核心单词：
●身体部位:
body,head,forehead,face,mouth,tongue（舌头）,brain,tooth,nose,eye,arm,ear,neck,throat,shoulder,hand,finger,nail（指甲）,chest,heart,lung（肺）,stomach,waist,back,leg,knee,foot,ankle,elbow,bone,
●疾病及康复：
pulse（脉搏）,health,breath,heart-disease（心脏病）,ill,sick,trouble,cold,fever,ache,cough,sneeze（喷嚏）,sweat（汗）,pain,hurt,treat（治疗）,cure（治愈）,therapy（治疗）recover（康复）,operation（手术）,medicine,nutrition（营养）,diet,hospital,clinic（诊所）,infection（传染病），injection（注射）,fit,blind,deaf,patient,tablet（药片），pill（药丸），capsule（胶囊）
●医务人员:
doctor,nurse,dentist（牙医）,dietitian（营养师）
（三）谈论天气（Talkingabouttheweather）
1.核心单词：
season,weather,climate,sunny,wind,windy,clear,sunshine,fine,cloud,cloudy,fog，
storm,thunder,lightning（闪电）,shower（阵雨）,snow,snowy,flood,wet,temperature,20degreescentigrade（20摄氏度）,minus5degreescentigrade（零下5摄氏度），humid（潮湿的）,hot,warm,cold,freeze,freezing（冰冻的,严寒的）cool,shade（荫凉处）,changeable（天气多变的）
mild（温和的，适中的），weatherman,weatherforecast（天气预报）,raincoat（雨衣）
（四）．购物（Shopping）
1.常用句型：
（1）WhatcanIdoforyou?
/AnythingIcandoforyou?
/May（Can）Ihelpyou?
（2）I’dlike/Iwant……
Howmuchisit?
Howmuchisthat?
/Howmuch,please?
That’stoodear/expensive,I’afraidIcan’taffordit.（付不起）.
Bargain（讨价还价）：
●Howmuchwouldyoulikeittobe?
●I’llbringthepricedownto…..
●Icangiveyou10%discount.（10%的折扣/9折）
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
（3）Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolor/size/kind（款式）doyouwant?
Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color…..?
2.核心单词：
cash（现金）cheque/check（支票）creditcard（信用卡）change（零钱）salesman,saleswoman,tie（领带）,cap（鸭舌帽）,hat（礼帽）,shoes,trousers,shorts（短裤）,T-shirt,skirt（短裙）,dress（连衣裙）,suit（西服）sales（大减价）,discount（折扣）,apairof（一双），available（有货的），soldout（卖光了），fittingroom（试衣间）,
（五）．打电话（Makingphonecalls）
常用表达法：
●Hello!
IsHenryin/there?
May/couldIspeakto…..?
Isthatyou/Mary…..speaking?
●Holdon（asecond）,please./A/Onemoment/minute,please.
Hello,whoisit/that?
Heisn’there/inrightnow.
MayIknow/askwho’scalling?
Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
/CanItakeamessageforyou?
ShouldItellhim/heryou’llcallbackordoyouwanthim/hertocallyou?
●Hello,thisis….speaking/here.
CanIleavemynumberforhim/her?
Iamcalling/ringingtotell/askyou….
核心词汇：
extensionnumber（分机号）,dial（拨号）,makeaphonecall（打电话）dialogue（对话）,answeringmachine（答录机）,putsbthrough（帮某人转接电话），editorialoffice（编辑室）
（六）时间与日期（Timeanddate）
常用表达法：
a.Whatdayis（it）today？
/what’sthedatetoday?
Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
/What’sthetime,please?
b.It’sMonday/Tuesday….
It’sOctober1st.
It’seighto’clock/8a.m/4p.m..
It’shalfpastone/onethirty…./It’stenpast/afterten./It’stento/beforeten.
It’stimeforsth./todosth./forsb.todosth..
核心单词：
trainstation火车站,busstation汽车站,plane飞机,airport机场,temple庙,delay延迟,cancel取消,
（七）.就餐
1.常用表达法：
a.Atablefortwo,please.
CanIhave/takethetablebythewindow?
Thistableisfree/nottaken.
Yourtableisready,sir
Can/MayItakeyourorder（now）?
b.Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?
Wouldyoulikesomething（toeat/drink）?
Andwhattofollow?
/Anythingelse?
Today,we’vegot…
There’s…today.
Today’sspecialis…
c.I’dlike/love/prefer…（Tohave…）.
Twoeggs…please.
d.Helpyourselfto…
Somemore…?
Thankyou.I’vehadenough.
I’mfull,thankyou.
Justalittle,please
e.关于牛排几分熟Howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?
全熟welldone，七分熟mediumwell，五分熟medium，四分熟mediumrare，三分熟rare
2.核心词汇：
食品及饮料：
drink饮料,sugar糖,salt盐,steak牛排，肉排，鱼排,pork猪肉,beef牛肉,chicken鸡肉,rice米,bread面包，ham火腿,butter黄油，cheese干奶酪,wine葡萄酒,beer啤酒,vegetable蔬菜,fishandchips炸薯条和鱼片,Frenchfries炸薯条,fresh新鲜的,cookie小甜饼,chocolate巧克力,hotdog热狗,pie馅饼,pizza比萨饼,pudding布丁,sandwich三明治,salad沙拉,spaghetti意大利细面,sushi寿司,soup汤,
其他用餐用词：
firstcourse/starters第一道菜／开胃菜maincourse主菜dessert餐后甜食,boil煮,hard-boiledeggs煮的较老的鸡蛋,fried-eggs煎鸡蛋,soft-boiledeggs煮的较嫩的鸡蛋,fry煎,cook烹饪，煮,steam蒸,grocerystore食品杂货店,restaurant餐馆,menu菜单,order点餐,waiter服务员,waitress女服务员，customer客户full吃饱了,breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,supper/dinner晚餐,plate盘子,meal一餐饭,serve招待,taste品尝,spoon勺子,fork叉子,knife刀,dish盘，碟，盘装菜,takeaway将食物打包带走,thirsty口渴的,hungry饿的,
（八）.在图书馆
1.常用表达法：
a.CanIborrow/get…?
/Can/Couldyoufindme…?
Canyoushow/tellmehowtofind…?
HowlongcanIkeepit/them?
I’dliketoborrow…/renew…for…
b.CanIhave/Doyouknowthetitleofthebook?
Here’sthelatestone.
I’msorry/afraid,thebookyouwantisout/taken.
Youcanlookupthebook…
Youcan’ttakethebookhome.
Youmaynotkeepitforover3weeks.
2.核心单词：
borrow借入,lend借给,return归还,library图书馆,allow允许,magazine杂志,shelf书架,librarian图书馆管理员,renew续借,dueday应还书的日期,overdue过期的,
（九）．旅馆（Hotel）
常用表达法：
a.CanIbookasingle/doubleroomwith…for…?
CanIhavea…roomfor…?
CanIhavebreakfastinmyroom?
Isthereaphoneintheroom?
b.Forhowlong?
Howlongdoyouintend/planwanttostay?
Asingleroomissixdollars.
Childrenunder12arehalfprice.
Fiftydollarsaday,service/mealsincluded.
（十）．学校（Campus）
常用表达法：
Whatcoursesareyouplanning/goingtotake?
What’syourfavoritesubject/sport…?
English/Chinese/Geography/Swimming/Football….
Whendoyoutakeyournextexams?
InJune.
（十一）。
请求与允许（Requestsandaskingforpermission）
常用表达法
a.Can/Will/Wouldyou（please）do（forme）?
My/Might/Can/CouldIdo…
IwonderifI（you）can/coulddo….
DoyoumindifIdo….?
WouldyoumindifIdid….?
b.Yes./Sure./Certainly.
Yes.（Do）please.
Ofcourse（youmay）.
Goahead,please.
That’sOK/allright
Notatall
（十二）劝告与建议（Adviceandsuggestions）
常用表达法
a.You’dbetter（not）do…
Youshould/oughttodo…
Youdon’thavetodo…,
Isuggest（that）sb.（Should）do…
b.Shallwe/hedo…?
Let’sdo…
What/Howabout…?
Whynotdo….?
Whydon’tyoudo…?
高考英语听力常用场景英语大全
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
1.校园生活场景
1）借书：
bookforreadingassignment;
checkout;
volume;
checkforsb;
ontheuppershelf;
abookhardtoidentify/ismissing;
hasbeenmisplaced
2）教授和学生关系：
学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等
doresearchfor;
semester;
workasone'steachingassistant;
troubleaprofessor;
mayIaskyouafewquestions;
Ihaveaclassatten;
comeinone'sofficehours;
finishreadingone'sresearchreport;
revise（improve）somepartsofit;
getitpublished;
readsomepapersherecommended;
correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper;
readitthroughagain;
checkthepaperfortypingerrors
3）同学之间交流：
选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等
stayawake;
sleepthrough;
unnecessarilylong;
moreattentive;
onthistopic;
hardtofollow;
thinkof;
speakhighlyof;
considersth.dull;
chooseagoodtopic;
attend;
thinkofsb.'slecture;
thetopicisinteresting;
difficulttofollow;
sayabout;
acopyofarticle;
getonwithone'sessay;havearealhardtime;
twosleeplessnights;
bethroughwith;
finishtheassignments;
politicalscienceclass;
eachpresentadifferenttheory;
readmorethanonearticle;
getafullmarkinmathexams;
doagoodjob;
librarian;
missclasses;
bringsb.uptodate;
helpsb.tocatchup;
showuplate;
onthefirstdayofschool;
gettoknow;
findqualitypapertotypeessay;
bookshelf;stockroom;
goandcheck;
typewriter;
haveone'shandsfullwith;
bookreport;
howarelessonsgoing;
makeprogress;
wellworththetimeandtrouble;
rewarding;
boring;entertaining;
timeconsuming;
takefiveclassesnextsemester;
toomanycoursesofferedtostudents
2.家庭生活场景
1）外出活动（看电影、逛街、参加晚会）:
gotothemovies;
gooutfordinner;
seeadifferenttypeofmovieforachange;
betiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories;
lovestories;
detectivestories;
royaltheatre;
I'mstarving;
whattoweartotheparty;
cannotaffordsomethingnew;
attendaparty;
alloftheclotheslooksoold;
Andwithourstudentdiscount;
theticketswillbearealcheap;
2）外出旅行
theholidayiswellsoonbehere;
beontheplane;
itisexcitingtotravelbyair;
flysomewhereforone'svacation;
we'llhaveanotherfineday;
let'sgototheseaside;
leaveveryearly;
setoffearly;
gosightseeing;
takeahalfdaytourofthecity;
spendmoretimeonsightseeing;
gettotheairportintimetocatchtheflight;
getone'sflightchanged;
switchtoadifferentflight
3）家居生活、休闲:
sitoutinthebackyardtoenjoythebeautifulday;
thereisalotoflaundrytodo;
washclothes;
whydidsb.call;
pickupmagazineshelearnt;
getsomemagazinesback;
paintthehouse;
havethehousepainted;
climbtheladder;
gohomeforthesummer;
countthedays;
onone'swayhome;
packforthesummervacation;
theapplepietasteverygood/delicious;
evenmymothercannot
升级会员 