贵州省高二上学期英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

贵州省高二上学期英语试题 解析版+听力.docx

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贵州省高二上学期英语试题解析版+听力

绝密★启用前

贵州省思南中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

1．AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact__________.

A．withreliefandpleasureB．withcareandrespect

C．withcautionandcalmnessD．withattentionandobservation

2．WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A．Takeyourowncampingfacilities.B．Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C．Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.D．Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

【答案】

1．B

2．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一则布告类短文，主要介绍了游客在新西兰旅游时的注意事项，包括保护动植物、保护环境等内容。

要求游客要非常细心并心怀敬意地对待新西兰的一切事物。

1．推理判断题。

本文是一则布告类短文，主要介绍了游客在新西兰旅游时的注意事项，包括保护动植物、保护环境等内容。

要求游客要非常细心并心怀敬意地对待新西兰的一切事物。

与relief、calmness和observation无关，故B项正确。

2．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二条“Keeptothetrackkeeptothetrack,whereoneexists,soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants”可知我们要走那些已经形成的路，不要走新路，那样做可能会破坏容易被毁坏的植物。

这个建议是为了保护植物的。

故D项正确。

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

3．BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat__________.

A．theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B．naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

C．E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

D．thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

4．Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended__________.

A．fromproducerstogovernmentsB．fromdistributorstogovernments

C．fromindividualstodistributorsD．fromgovernmentstoproducers

5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theincreaseine-waste.B．Themanagementofe-waste.

C．Theseriousnessofe-waste.D．Thecreationofe-waste.

【答案】

3．C

4．D

5．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇科普说明文。

文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。

3．推理判断题。

文章第一句“IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.”告诉我们，每年有大量废弃电子产品被随意丢弃。

紧接着第二段首句指出：

电子设备中含有有用的金属，如金和银，并用Swissstudy佐证这一观点，因此可以推知电子垃圾值得充分利用。

故C项正确。

4．细节理解题。

文章第六、七、八三段围绕“生产者责任延伸”展开的，最后一段做了总结，根据“aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers”可知电子垃圾的处理责任要从政府承担延伸到生产者的身上。

故选D项。

5．主旨大意题。

纵观全文，文章先描述了废弃电子产品被随意丢弃这一现象，接着指出电子垃圾的可以用价值和潜在风险，主要是由于对废弃电子产品的管理不善造成的，最后呼吁政府和生产商对此承担一定的责任。

故选B项。

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorst