人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit.docx

人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit.docx

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人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

单元检测二

一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness.

A.bringsinB.givesinC.leadstoD.owesto

2.Theteacherapologized________late.

A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarriving

C.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving

3.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou________me?

A.apologizeB.interruptC.forgiveD.behave

4.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory________?

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeplace

5.$1,000amonthcouldhardly________thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spendB.takeC.coverD.meet

6.Thesubject________wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudy.

A.aboutwhichB.withwhichC.aboutthatD.towhich

7.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they________aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfreeB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside

8.—Thanksfor________meofthemeetingthismorning.

—You’rewelcome.

A.advisingB.suggestingC.remindingD.telling

9.Thenewbuildingis________beingcompleted.

A.underthewayB.bywayof

C.onthewaytoD.inthewayof

10.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

11.—Couldyoutellmewhathappenedlastnight?

—Ican’tgointodetailnowbecauseit________taketoolong.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

12.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She________knowmanypeople.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.didn’t

13.How________yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

14.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.

—You________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

15.You________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot

二、根据首字母提示补全句子

1.NowadaysmanypeopleinAfricasufferfroms________becauseofwar.

2.Theboyissocleverthathealwaystrieshisbesttos________hismother.

3.KuntawasanAmericanyoungmanbutheknewthathisa________wasinAfrica.

4.Inthepast10yearsIhaveneverhadsuchabetterdeliciousf________thanthis!

5.—Whatisyourn________?

—I’maChinese.

三、根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1.为了还债，夫妻俩不得不日夜辛苦。

（payoff,dayandnight）

___________________________________________________________

2.经常晚睡会导致健康出问题。

（leadto）

___________________________________________________________

3.经理说他会参加会议，但他并没有来。

（turnup）

___________________________________________________________

4.即使你们公司很庞大，如果发展得太快也会陷入困境的。

（evenif/though,getintotrouble）

___________________________________________________________

5.当我听到“鼓浪屿的波涛”，我就想到了我的厦门之旅。

（remind…of…）

___________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

A

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess（公爵夫人）foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithher,andsotea-timewasborn.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

2.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howtea-timewasborn

3.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain________.

A.intheeighteenthcentury

B.inthesixteenthcentury

C.intheseventeenthcentury

D.inthelateseventeenthcentury

4.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause________.

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.itwasgoodforhealth

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.theytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedranktea

5.________thoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonandtea-timewasborn.

A.AduchessB.MadamedeSevigne

C.AdukeD.Wedon’tknow.

B

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious（好奇的）abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.

　　Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:

theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:

wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer（生涯，职业）inscience.

　　Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andthesky.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,egphysics,chemistry.

　　Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump（泵）thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.

　　Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty?

”Scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?

Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.

　　Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.

B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings.

7.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy________.

A.theearth,theoceansandthesky

B.man-madethings

C.plantsandanimals

D.oceanwater

8.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed________.

A.morenutritionandoxygen

B.moresignals

C.moresalt

D.water

9.Arockcracks________.

A.inwetregions

B.indryregions

C.atveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D.whensaltywaterfallsin

10.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause________.

A.theycannotexplainmanythings

B.theyknownothingabouttheworld

C.theyknowlittleabouttheworld

D.theywanttobescientists

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1.C

解析：

leadto导致；bringin引进；givein投降；oweto归功于。

根据句义选C。

2.B

解析：

apologizetosbfordoingsth意为“为某事向某人道歉”。

3.C

解析：

forgivesb意为“原谅某人”。

4.D

解析：

takeplace=happen，意为“发生”。

5.C

解析：

cover=beenoughfor，意为“够用”。

本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付，偿付（某费用）”时，主语一般是人。

6.D

解析：

turnto意为“致力于……”，to为介词，which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词thesubject。

7.D

解析：

setaside意为“留出”；setfree意为“释放”；setoff意为“出发，引起”；setout

意为“出发，准备（做某事）”。

8.C

解析：

remindsbofsth意为“提醒某人某事”；thanksfordoingsth意为“为某事感谢某人”。

9.C

解析：

此处考查短语onthewaytodoingsth，意为“正要……”。

10.A

解析：

meandoingsth意为“意味着做某事”；meantodosth意为“意欲做某事”。

11.A

解析：