人教版八年级初二下unit2知识讲解讲义和练习含答案.docx

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人教版八年级初二下unit2知识讲解讲义和练习含答案.docx

人教版八年级初二下unit2知识讲解讲义和练习含答案

日期:

2017.0

上课时间:

17:

00-19:

00

教学主题:

Unit2

SectionA

1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.

【解析1】helpv→helpful

 1).helpsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事。

  2).helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。

  3).helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

  4).withthehelpof在……帮助下。

  5).helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。

   6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做....

【2013日照】15.—Maryisso________

—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.

A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful

【2012烟台中考】25.Thewoman___allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helping

C.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping

【解析2】cleanup把……打扫干净(v.+adv.)

cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup

①It’syourturn____________upthekitchen.(clean)

()②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.

A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup

()③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.

A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleaner

C.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider

2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.

【解析1】sick/ill:

(1)sickadj.“生病的”,既可放be(系动词)后作表语,

也可放n.前作定语。

besickof…“讨厌;厌恶……”

sickperson=patient“病人”

(2)illadj.“生病的”,只能放be(系动词)后作表语,

beillinhospital生病住院

ill→illnessn.“病;疾病”

①.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.(=ill)

②.Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲

Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。

()

The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.

A.sickB.illC.goodD.well

【解析2】inthehospital与inhospital

(1)inthehospital“在医院”

指人在医院里,允许是在医院上班,允许是到医院看望病人等;

(2)inhospital“在医院;住院”

指生病住院。

类似的短语有:

inthebed“在床上”,也许是蹲在床上或站在床上;

inbed“在床上”指躺在床上

Tomisillandstayinginbed.

()【湖南邵阳】—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.

—I’msorrytohearthat.

A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals

【解析3】cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)

cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴cheermeup使我高兴

()①Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.

A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up

()②Helookssad.Let’s___him___.

A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up

【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s.

A.cheerhimupB.helpouthim

C.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim

3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物

【解析】giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas

 giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人

Ourteacherbegins_____________(分发)ourtestpaper.

【短语】:

givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表

givesb.acall给……打电话

giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokids

givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人

giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟

givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物

givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线

()①Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.

A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup

()②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll___tothepoorchildren.

A.putthemupB.givethemaway

C.givethemaway.D.putoutthem

【2013江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.

A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout

4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.

【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出

catchupwith 赶上追上

【短语】:

thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑

5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?

哦,他们让你帮助做些什么?

【解析】helpout帮助;帮助......出来

helpsb.out使某人脱离困境

【2013山东青岛】24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquake

area______.

A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemout

Cgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout

6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

【解析1】

(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完

StudyingEnglishis__________(use).

(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事

WeuseInternet__________(find)information.

(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。

①Mymotherused_________(tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.

()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.

A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.

(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth

①Stampsisused____________(post)letters.

()②Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto___upearly.

A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting

()③Keysareused___thedoor.

A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening

【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

【2013四川雅安】20.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays

A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto

【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto

【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedto

C.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto

7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。

【解析】sound

(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.

【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音,可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

noise一般指很响的,刺耳的声音,即喧闹,嘈杂声等。

voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话,唱歌等)。

Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。

Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。

【2011大庆4】11.—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?

—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowers

andwasenjoyingthebeautiful

_____ofmybirdsatthattime.

A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice

【2011四川德阳2】4.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voiceB.noiseC.sound

(2)vi.听起来,似乎,其后加表语(形容词,介词短语,名词)

—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?

这音乐你听起来怎么样?

—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。

【2013山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?

—Ofcourse.It________interesting.

A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels

8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。

【解析】alone/lonely辨析:

(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。

Heoftenwalksalonetohome.

(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

()①Theoldmanlives___,butheneverfeels____.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

()②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.

A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself

()③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.

A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely

【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.Happily

9.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.

我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。

【解析】carefor照看;照顾;照料

【2013湖北黄石2】33.Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.

A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare

10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.

【解析1】giveup放弃

giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事

()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway

【2013江苏泰州】13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.

—Never________.Believeinyourself!

A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup

【2013江苏连云港】11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.

A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout

【2013浙江温州】8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.

A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup

【2013山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.

A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup

【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.

A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor

【2013山东滨州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.

—Surelyitdoes!

WeChinesewillneveritup.

A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set

【解析2】several 可作定语,表示“几个”:

 =afew

   Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。

      

 My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言

11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.

【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者

volunteertodosth志愿做某事

①Jackvolunteered_________(carry)thewater.

②Theyoften___________________(自愿去教)thechildren

12....ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...

但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识

【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语,

13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.

【解析1】such

词条

词性

用法

常用结构

such

形容词

修饰名词

sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数

no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词

such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数

such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词

so

程度副词

修饰形容词或副词

so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数

so+many/few+可数名词复数

so+much/little+不可数名词

【解析1】

(1)so…that如此…..以致……

“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句

so后面接形容词、副词

Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.

【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that

【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.

A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little

【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when

【2013江苏常州2】Heoffered__

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