全国自考物流英语真题.docx
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全国自考物流英语真题
2010年10月全国自考物流英语真题
一、语法、词汇。
用适当的词语填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案
，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（20
points）
1.-Doyouhearthat_____hasbecomeahotcareer?
-Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue．
A.Logical
B.logistics
C.logic
D.logistic
答案：
B
2.Managersmustestablishandimplementinventoryplanonthebasisof_____
considerations．
A.frequent
B.logistics
C.Strategic
D.logical
答案：
C
3.Mostexpertsagreethatthe______expendituretoperformlogisticsintheUS
wasjustunder10％ofthe1994grossnationalproduct．
A.Weekly
B.monthly
C.Quarterly
D.annual
答案：
D
4.Theclassificationofproductsisnecessaryfortheapplicationof_____
inventory．
A.Selective
B.choose
C.selecting
D.choosing
答案：
A
5.Itemswouldhavea（n）_____distributionstrategywherefewregionalwarehouses
areused．
A.middle
B.reasonable
C.intermediate
D.average
答案：
C
6.Jimispresidentofa_____firmthatmakesminimotorhomesinMichigan．
A.mediumsize
B.middlesize
C.mediumsized
D.middlesize
答案：
C
7.Excuseme，butIdon’tquite_____you．I’mconfused．
A.feel
B.help
C.Follow
D.understanding
答案：
C
8.Oneoftheseller’sresponsibilitiesunderDAF（DeliveredatFrontier）isto
bearallthecostsandriskstomakethegoodsavailabletothebuyer_____a
nominateddestination．
A.In
B.at
C.Of
D.with
答案：
B
9.Packagingcanbe_____intoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.
A.Divided
B.separated
C.Split
D.contained
答案：
A
10.Hecannotbereallyhappyifheisforcedbyhisbosstodowhathedoesnot
enjoy_____．
A.todo
B.doing
C.Done
D.todoing
答案：
B
11.Youshouldkeepher_____ofwhatisgoingonhere．
A.Informing
B.informed
C.toinform
D.inform
答案：
B
12.Hisrequestforpromotiontothepositionofawarehousemanagerwas______．
A.turnedaway
B.turneddown
C.turnedover
D.turnedout
答案：
B
13.Theplanisabortedbythe_____staff．
A.Good
B.well
C.read
D.inefficient
答案：
D
14.Youhavetostuffthecargo_____thecontainer．
A.from
B.of
C.into
D.outof
答案：
C
15.Canyoucheckthe_____formeagain?
Iwanttoknowthedetailsof
tomorrow’smeeting．
A.Schedule
B.room
C.bar
D.bike
答案：
A
16.Asisknowntoall，theGDPwillriseaslogisticscostis_____．
A.Increased
B.reduced
C.Added
D.paid
答案：
B
17.Ifyoupassedthe_____test，youwillgotocollege．
A.Customer
B.producing
C.Supply
D.crucial
答案：
D
18.Pleasefinish_____theseproductsbeforetomorrow．
A.Labeling
B.erasing
C.leaving
D.looking
答案：
A
19.Whenthisisdone，theFirstMatewouldsignaMate’s______.
A.receive
B.receiving
C.Receiver
D.receipt
答案：
D
20.Ithasalongwayto_____beforereapingagreatersuccess．
A.Go
B.goes
C.going
D.went
答案：
A
二、阅读理解认真阅读短文，短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共5小题
，每小题2分，共10分）
Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.（10points）
1.Passage1
Findingadditionalcapacityduringbusinesssurges，optimizingyourtraffic
patterns，increasingefficiencyandcontrollingcostsandtransportationmanagement
isn’teasy—butit’smuchlesscomplicatedwhenyouturntoSaddleCreek
TransportationInc．
We’rewellequippedtomeetyourneedsforontime，reliableandcosteffective
transportationservices．You’llbenefitfromthereliabilityandqualityofour
privatefleetandtheabilitytomanageallyouroutboundandinboundfreight．
Weofferafullrangeoftransportationcapabilitiesnationwide，including
truckload，LTL，flatbed，andconsolidationservices．Sinceweofferbothassetbased
andnonassetbasedtransportationsolutions,wehavetheultimateflexibilityto
manageallyourfreighttransportationneeds．
OuroperationsaresupportedbyastateoftheartTransportationManagement
System（TMS）．Inaddition，100percentofourfleetisequippedwithwireless
communicationstoprovideaccurateanduptotheminuteservicereportingforour
customers．WealsoofferafullsetofEDItransactionsandcancustomizestatus
reportswiththeinformationyouneedtoaccommodateincreasingcustomerdemands．
AsasubsidiaryofSaddleCreekCorporation，Ourtransportationmanagementgroup
worksseamlesslywithourwarehousing，logisticsandcontractpackagingoperations
togiveyouaturnkey（完备的）solutionfromasinglepartner．Intoday’scompetitive
marketplace，thesecapabilitiescangiveyoujusttheintegratedadvantageyou’re
lookingfor．
（1）.Whataretheadvantagesofthecompany?
（A）.Reliability
（B）.Flexibility
（C）.Lowcost
（D）.Alloftheabove
答案：
D
（2）.SaddleCreekTransportationInc．is_____．
（A）.asubsidiaryofSaddleCreekCorporation
（B）.acompanylocatedinNewJersey
（C）.nowexpandingitsbusiness
（D）.morecompetitiveinthemarket
答案：
A
（3）.ThecustomersofSaddleCreekTransportationInc．cangetrealtime
transportationinformationviathecompany’s_____．
（A）.TransportationManagementSystem（TMS）
（B）.wirelesscommunications
（C）.EDItransactions
（D）.website
答案：
B
（4）."Stateoftheart"inParagraph4ismostsimilarto_____inmeaning．
（A）.Beautiful
（B）.modern
（C）.Colorful
（D）.efficient
答案：
B
（5）.Thispassagemightbe_____．
（A）.aTVcommercial
（B）.anewsletter
（C）.anintroductionfromitswebsite
（D）.areportwrittenbythesecretaryofoneofthecompany’smanagers
答案：
C
2.Passage2
Traditionally，regularshippingcustomersofUPSInc．receiveadailyvisitfromone
ofthecompany’sdriversevenifthecustomerhasnopackagestobepickedupthat
day．Now,forsmalltomidsizedbusinesses；thedeliverygamehaschanged．
UnveiledlastweekinNewYork,anewservicecalledUPSSmartPickupensuresthata
UPSdriverwillstopatalocationforapickuponlywhenthereisashipmenttobe
pickedup.TheAtlantabasedgiantsaidtheservice，whichisnowineffect，isideal
forcustomerswhowanttheconvenienceofascheduledpickupbutwhomaynotneedto
shipapackageeveryday．
Themove，whichispartofthecompany’sDecisionGreenenvironmentalprogram,is
designedtohelpthecarrierreducetheamountoffuelitburns．Companyexecutives
saidthenewinitiativewilleliminate8millionmilesfromthetotaldrivenbyUPS
eachyearintheUnitedStates．UPSsaiditwillsave793，000gallonsoffueland
cut7，800metrictonsofCO2emissionsasaresult．
“BeforeUPSSmartPickup，UPSwouldoftenarriveatacustomer’slocationonlyto
discoverthatthecustomerhadnopackagesforpickupthatday，”saidDavid
Barnes，UPS’schiefinformationofficer，inastatement．“Forthefirsttime，a
UPSserviceintegratesthecompany’soperationalandcustomerfacingtechnologyto
eliminateunnecessarystops．”
BarnessaidacustomerusingexistingUPSshippingtechnologywillbeableto
processapackageforshipmenteachdaypriortoapredeterminedcutofftime．The
shippingsystemthenautomaticallycommunicateswiththecarrier’sinternal
operationssystemstonotifydriversviatheirhandheldcomputersthatapickupis
required，withouttheneedforthecustomertomakeaphonecallorschedulea
shipmentonline．Theresultisthatapickupisonlyscheduledwhenacustomer
processesapackageinaUPSshippingsystem，Barnessaid．
Barnessaidtheserviceisagoodchoiceforcustomers“interestedincosteffective
waystomakeenvironmentallyresponsiblechoices，whileatthesametimehelpingUPS
reducemilesandlessenourcarbonfootprint．”UPSwillchargeaweeklyflatfeeof
10fortheservice.
（1）.“Priorto”inParagraph5means．
（A）.before
（B）.betterthan
（C）.worsethan
（D）.laterthan
答案：
A
（2）.ThenewservicethatUPSoffers_____.
（A）.willstartintwoweeks
（B）.isaimedatsmalltomidsizedbusinesses
（C）.isfree
（D）.isnotefficient
答案：
B
（3）.UPSisheadquarteredin_____.
（A）.Chicago
（B）.Washington
（C）.KansasCity
（D）.Atlanta
答案：
D
（4）.WhatisthemainreasonforUPStohavesuchanewservice?
（A）.Thisnewservicewillhelpthecompanyreducethenumberofdrivers．
（B）.Thisnewservicehelpstosavetheearth．
（C）.Thisnewserviceisarequestbyanewfederallaw．
（D）.Thisnewservicesavescost．
答案：
B
（5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____．
（A）.UPSworkswellwithsmallsizedenterprises
（B）.costistheconcernofUPS
（C）.UPSlovesinnovation
（D）.bigenterprisesgenerallywillhavepackagespickedupeveryday
答案：
D
3.Passage3
Unlessyourcompanyonlyusesonevendorforeachitemtheypurchase，therewill
enviablybeoccasionwhenadecisionhastobemadeastowhichvendorgetsyour
business.Therearemanydifferentscenarioswhenthiswilloccur，forexamplewhen
theitemispurchasedforthefirsttimeandwhenanitemisnolongersingly
sourced.
PurchasingAnItemForTheFirstTime
Whenadecisionhastobemadebetweenvendors，thepurchasingdepartmentwilluse
somevendorevaluationmethodtobetheirtoolinthedecision.Iftheitemistobe
boughtforthefirsttime,thepurchasingdepartmentmayhavecontactedanumberof
vendorsandsentthemaRequestforQuotation（RFQ）．Eachvendorwouldthencomplete
theRFQwiththeinformationthatwasrequired．Thepurchasingdepartmentwouldthen
usethesecompletedquotations，inconjunctionwithotherinformationtheyhave
collectedonthevendors,tomakeshortlistforfurtherevaluationormakeafinal
selection.Thepurchasingdepartmentwouldevaluatethevendorsbasedonanumberof
criteriatheyhaddecideduponwhichmayincludeobjectivecriteriasuchasprice
andwarrantyandsubjectivedatawhichwouldincludepastexperiencewiththe
vendor.Basedontheweightinggiventothesecriteriathepurchasingdepartment
would
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