高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop课时作业北师大版选修.docx
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高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop课时作业北师大版选修
2019-2020年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣmunicationWorkshop课时作业北师大版选修
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.Shetreatedtheorphan________herownchild.
答案:
as
2.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyouhang________,youwillsucceedintheend.
答案:
on
3.Sointerestedinthescriptbased________the25,000liLongMarch,hehasdecidedtoplaytheleadingpart.
答案:
on
4.(全国卷Ⅰ改编)Ihaveseldomseenmymother________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.
答案:
so
5.Wewilldothephysicsexperimentinthelabwhichisin________chargeofMrSmith.
答案:
the
6.Itwasextremelydarkinthepassagesohe________(strike)amatch.
答案:
struck
7.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Iremendthatyou________(take)someonlinecourses.
答案:
take
8.Hislegwasbroken.Itbecame________(evidence)thathisfootballcareerwouldsoonbeover.
答案:
evident
9.As________asyouarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.
答案:
long
10.—Didyougodutchafterthatmeal,Imean,withtheotherfourfriends?
—No,becauseitwasmy________thatday.
答案:
treat
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__________________________(稍等一会儿).I’mnotquiteready.
答案:
Hangonaminute
2.Idon’tknowwhois__________________________(负责这个工程).
答案:
inchargeoftheproject
3.__________________________(我十分清楚)thathewasnottellingthetruth.
答案:
Itwasevidenttome
4.Iremend__________________________(乘飞机去)foratoursomewhere.
答案:
goingbyair
5.__________________________(她突然想起)sheleftherkeysonthebus.
答案:
Itstruckherthat
Ⅲ.完形填空
Somethingunexpectedhappenedtomerecently.IguessthatIwasa__1__person.MycousinandIwentoutforlunchinanItalianrestaurant.Iplannedto__2__herday,forshelostherhusbandafewweeksago.
Here’smoreofthe__3__:
Mycousinhassomethingwrongwithhereyes,soshecan’t__4__clearly.AndIhavetouseawalkerbecauseofmydifficultyinwalking.Aswe__5__therestaurant,wecameacrossanoldcouplewhowerejustleaving.Theyweren’tquiteasoldasweare,__6__theymighthavebeenintheirsixties.Thegentleman__7__thedoorforusandhiswifehelped.I__8__thattherewouldn’tbeanytiping,butIstillthankedthemfortheirhelp.
Aniceyoungmanshowedustoour__9__—IthinkalloftheArizonapeoplearereadytohelpthe__10__.Thenayoungladyintroducedherselfasour__11__andaddedthatshewasintraining.Welookedoverthemenuandpreparedto__12__.Allofasudden,theladywe__13__atthedoorappearedatourtable.
“Lunchisonme,”shesaid.Needlesstosay,wewere__14__.Neitherofushadeverexperiencedsucha__15__offer.Soontheyoungwaiterreturnedandhandedusagiftcard.The__16__hadleftusagiftcardworth$125.
BeinglongtimecitizensofArizona,wehavegotusedtothekindnessofstrangershere,butthisnice__17__wasoutoftheordinary.Wewantthat__18__coupletoknowwewillnever__19__this,andthattheycanbe__20__wewilldowhatwecantohelpotherpeople.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章主要讲述了在一家餐馆里,一对陌生的夫妇主动为两位年迈的老太太买单的故事。
1.A.lucky B.careful
C.strong D.serious
解析:
由下文的内容可知,作者受到一对夫妇的帮助,所以她觉得自己是个“幸运的(lucky)”人。
答案:
A
2.A.enjoyB.brighten
C.spendD.celebrate
解析:
作者的表姐夫几周前去世了,所以她约表姐出来吃饭,希望让她的心情好一些,故用brighten。
答案:
B
3.A.messageB.problem
C.storyD.plan
解析:
由下文的内容可知,这句话引出了具体的“故事(story)”经过。
答案:
C
4.A.speakB.think
C.hearD.see
解析:
由上一句Mycousinhassomethingwrongwithhereyes可知,作者的表姐“看(see)”不清东西。
答案:
D
5.A.foundB.discussed
C.enteredD.remembered
解析:
由下文的Aniceyoungmanshowedus...和Thenayoungladyintroducedherself...以及Welookedoverthemenu...可知,作者她们“走进(entered)”餐馆。
答案:
C
6.A.unlessB.but
C.ifD.until
解析:
那对夫妇虽然没有作者她们老,“但是(but)”也可能六十来岁了。
答案:
B
7.A.heldB.answered
C.closedD.showed
解析:
由上文的Aswe________therestaurant,wecameacrossanoldcouplewhowerejustleaving可知,作者姐妹二人进门时,老夫妇正要出门,所以这里应该是老先生顺手为作者她们“扶着(held)”门。
答案:
A
8.A.suggestedB.argued
C.doubtedD.joked
解析:
那对老夫妇也是来就餐的顾客而并非餐馆的服务员,所以对于他们的帮助作者只是“开玩笑说(joked)”没有小费。
答案:
D
9.A.tableB.food
C.carD.home
解析:
由下文的Welookedoverthemenu...可知,一个友善的年轻人把作者她们带到“餐桌(table)”前。
答案:
A
10.A.poorB.old
C.sickD.injured
解析:
来到饭店,作者受到了不少礼遇,再结合上文的Theyweren’tquiteasoldasweare,________theymighthavebeenintheirsixties可知,作者觉得所有的亚利桑那人都乐意帮助“老人(old)”。
答案:
B
11.A.assistantB.guide
C.serverD.cook
解析:
由下文作者二人开始点菜可知,这位年轻的女士是“服务员(server)”。
答案:
C
12.A.eatB.leave
C.restD.order
解析:
由Welookedoverthemenu可知,作者她们看着菜单准备“点菜(order)”。
答案:
D
13.A.helpedB.met
C.weledD.recognized
解析:
突然,作者她们在门口“遇到(met)”的那位太太出现在她们的餐桌旁。
答案:
B
14.A.frightenedB.satisfied
C.amazedD.disappointed
解析:
由上一句“Lunchisonme,”shesaid可知,那位太太说午餐她请客,这让作者她们很是“吃惊(amazed)”。
答案:
C
15.A.lowB.final
C.formalD.generous
解析:
作者她们都没有遇到过这样“慷慨的(generous)”帮助。
答案:
D
16.A.restaurantB.lady
C.coupleD.cousin
解析:
门口遇到的那位太太说午餐她请客,于是服务员一会儿送来了一张卡,所以这张卡就是门口那对老“夫妇(couple)”留下的。
答案:
C
17.A.businessB.lesson
C.reportD.gesture
解析:
作者她们长期生活在亚利桑那州,已经习惯了这里陌生的人们的友善行为,但是这次善意的“表示(gesture)”却不同寻常。
答案:
D
18.A.shyB.friendly
C.funnyD.interesting
答案:
B
19.A.forgetB.accept
C.requireD.mind
答案:
A
20.A.sureB.sorry
C.afraidD.grateful
解析:
作者她们想让那对“友好的(friendly)”夫妇知道,她们永远不会“忘记(forget)”这件事,而且她们想让这对夫妇“相信(sure)”,她们也会尽力去帮助他人。
答案:
A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
WhenEuropeansettlersarrivedinNorthAmerica,theybroughtEuropeandiseaseswiththem.Then,hugenumbersofNativeAmericansbegandyingfromsmallpox(天花)infection.Fivehundredyearolddocumentsrecordthistale,butnowscientistssaythey’vefoundotherevidenceburieddeepinsidehumancells.
Inanewstudy,BrendanO’FallonandLarsFehrenSchmitzreportevidencefoundingenesthattheNativeAmericanpopulationdroppedbyhalfafterthearrivalofEuropeans.O’FallonstudiesgenesatARUPLaboratoriesinSaltLakeCity,whileFehrenSchmitzisascientistwhostudieshumankind,attheUniversityofGöttingeninGermany.
Cellsmakeupeverypartofthebody.Deepinsidealmosteverycellisalong,coiledmolecule(盘绕颗粒)calledDNA.GenesarepartsofDNAthatplayimportantrolesindeterminingone’slife.Geneshelpdetermineaperson’sappearance,suchasskincolorandheight,andalsoplayaroleinmanythingsyoucan’tsee,likethechanceofgettingadisease.
Geneschangeovertime,andbyfollowingthesechangesscientistscanlearnaboutaperson’sancestors.O’FallonandFehrenSchmitzlookedatgenesinthemitochondriaofcells.(Mitochondriaarelikefactoriesthathelpcellsuseenergyfromfood.)ThescientistsparedDNAfromtheremainsofancientNativeAmericanswithDNAfromlivingpeopledescended(遗传)fromNativeAmericans.
Thescientistsstudiedpatternsinthegenesfromthetwogroupsandidentifiedwaysthatthepatternschangedovertime.Usingstatistics,whichincludesusefulmathematicaltoolsforanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,theresearcherswereabletojudgethesizeoftheNativeAmericanpopulationbeforeandaftertheEuropeans’arrival.TheparisonshowedthenumberofnativepeoplereducedsharplyafterEuropeansettlerslandedintheNewWorld.
Earliergeneticstudiesdidn’thaveevidenceoftheNativeAmericandieoff.Scientistsinvolvedinthenewstudysaythatthere’snowmoredatafromancientremains,soresearcherscangetabetterideaofwhathappened.
语篇解读 基因承载了人类遗传密码,是随时间推移而不断变化的。
通过对基因的分析和研究,人们可以解开很多秘密。
1.BrendanO’FallonandLarsFehrenSchmitzwork________.
A.atthesameuniversityB.inthesamecountry
C.fordifferentpurposesD.togetthesameresult
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段和第四段的内容,可知两位科学家并不在同一个国家,同一个大学工作,在研究基因时,也不是为了不同的目的,最后得出的是同一个结论,所以D项正确。
答案:
D
2.GeneshelpdeterminemanythingsofapersonEXCEPT________.
A.aperson’sappearanceB.aperson’sskincolor
C.aperson’sheightD.aperson’ssuccess
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段Geneshelpdetermineaperson’s...chanceofgettingadisease.一句,可知基因可决定一个人的外表,肤色,身高,或得某种疾病的可能,而不是一个人的成功。
答案:
D
3.Thescientistsgottheresultofthestudyby________.
A.followinggenes’changeovertime
B.studyinggenesofancientpeople
C.analyzinglargeamountsofdata
D.findingoutgenesinthecells
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段Usingstatistics,whichincludes...Europeans’arrival可知通过分析对比数据,得出欧洲人到美洲前后美洲居民的数量,从而得出最后的结论。
所以C项正确。
答案:
C
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Scientistsworkingongenes
B.Genestellanoldstory
C.Europeans’arrivalinAmerica
D.DNAchangesovertime
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是研究基因,通过数据分析的方式来找到历史事件的证据。
A项意思是“研究基因的科学家”;C项意思是“欧洲人来到美洲”;D项意思是“DNA随时间变化”,表述都比较偏颇,与本文主要内容不符。
答案:
B
2019-2020年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅤLanguageAwareness3CultureCorner&BulletinBoard课时作业北师大版选修
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled________thescenesofmychildhood.
答案:
up
2.—What’syouropinionofsomecustomsoftheEskimos?
—Becausetheysurvive________earliertimes,theyarequitedifferentfromourcustoms.
答案:
from
3.Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.
答案:
a;the
4.—DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclaredwar________GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?
—In1939,Isuppose.
答案:
on
5.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.
答案:
none
6.Marydroppedin________MrSmith,buthewasn’tathome,soshewenttodropin________MrSmith’soffice.
答案:
on;at
7.Theground________________(cover)withthicksnowthenextmorning.
答案:
wascovered
8.Theeyesofacatare________(sense)tolight.
答案:
sensitive
9.(新课标卷Ⅱ改编)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.
答案:
must
10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.
答案:
telling
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。
Theystoodthereforanhour,________________________.
答案:
watchingthegame
2.他因对学校的课程不感兴趣而辍学了。
(drop)
He____________________becausehewasnotinterestedinthesubjects.
答案:
droppedoutofschool
3.许多鸟没有度过这次严冬。
(survive)
Manybirds_____________________________________________________________