高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop课时作业北师大版选修.docx

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高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop课时作业北师大版选修.docx

高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop课时作业北师大版选修

2019-2020年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅣmunicationWorkshop课时作业北师大版选修

Ⅰ.语法填空

1.Shetreatedtheorphan________herownchild.

答案:

 as

2.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyouhang________,youwillsucceedintheend.

答案:

 on

3.Sointerestedinthescriptbased________the25,000liLongMarch,hehasdecidedtoplaytheleadingpart.

答案:

 on

4.(全国卷Ⅰ改编)Ihaveseldomseenmymother________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.

答案:

 so

5.Wewilldothephysicsexperimentinthelabwhichisin________chargeofMrSmith.

答案:

 the

6.Itwasextremelydarkinthepassagesohe________(strike)amatch.

答案:

 struck

7.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Iremendthatyou________(take)someonlinecourses.

答案:

 take

8.Hislegwasbroken.Itbecame________(evidence)thathisfootballcareerwouldsoonbeover.

答案:

 evident

9.As________asyouarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.

答案:

 long

10.—Didyougodutchafterthatmeal,Imean,withtheotherfourfriends?

—No,becauseitwasmy________thatday.

答案:

 treat

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.__________________________(稍等一会儿).I’mnotquiteready.

答案:

 Hangonaminute

2.Idon’tknowwhois__________________________(负责这个工程).

答案:

 inchargeoftheproject

3.__________________________(我十分清楚)thathewasnottellingthetruth.

答案:

 Itwasevidenttome

4.Iremend__________________________(乘飞机去)foratoursomewhere.

答案:

 goingbyair

5.__________________________(她突然想起)sheleftherkeysonthebus.

答案:

 Itstruckherthat

Ⅲ.完形填空

Somethingunexpectedhappenedtomerecently.IguessthatIwasa__1__person.MycousinandIwentoutforlunchinanItalianrestaurant.Iplannedto__2__herday,forshelostherhusbandafewweeksago.

Here’smoreofthe__3__:

Mycousinhassomethingwrongwithhereyes,soshecan’t__4__clearly.AndIhavetouseawalkerbecauseofmydifficultyinwalking.Aswe__5__therestaurant,wecameacrossanoldcouplewhowerejustleaving.Theyweren’tquiteasoldasweare,__6__theymighthavebeenintheirsixties.Thegentleman__7__thedoorforusandhiswifehelped.I__8__thattherewouldn’tbeanytiping,butIstillthankedthemfortheirhelp.

Aniceyoungmanshowedustoour__9__—IthinkalloftheArizonapeoplearereadytohelpthe__10__.Thenayoungladyintroducedherselfasour__11__andaddedthatshewasintraining.Welookedoverthemenuandpreparedto__12__.Allofasudden,theladywe__13__atthedoorappearedatourtable.

“Lunchisonme,”shesaid.Needlesstosay,wewere__14__.Neitherofushadeverexperiencedsucha__15__offer.Soontheyoungwaiterreturnedandhandedusagiftcard.The__16__hadleftusagiftcardworth$125.

BeinglongtimecitizensofArizona,wehavegotusedtothekindnessofstrangershere,butthisnice__17__wasoutoftheordinary.Wewantthat__18__coupletoknowwewillnever__19__this,andthattheycanbe__20__wewilldowhatwecantohelpotherpeople.

语篇解读 本文是记叙文。

文章主要讲述了在一家餐馆里,一对陌生的夫妇主动为两位年迈的老太太买单的故事。

1.A.lucky      B.careful

C.strong   D.serious

解析:

 由下文的内容可知,作者受到一对夫妇的帮助,所以她觉得自己是个“幸运的(lucky)”人。

答案:

 A

2.A.enjoyB.brighten

C.spendD.celebrate

解析:

 作者的表姐夫几周前去世了,所以她约表姐出来吃饭,希望让她的心情好一些,故用brighten。

答案:

 B

3.A.messageB.problem

C.storyD.plan

解析:

 由下文的内容可知,这句话引出了具体的“故事(story)”经过。

答案:

 C

4.A.speakB.think

C.hearD.see

解析:

 由上一句Mycousinhassomethingwrongwithhereyes可知,作者的表姐“看(see)”不清东西。

答案:

 D

5.A.foundB.discussed

C.enteredD.remembered

解析:

 由下文的Aniceyoungmanshowedus...和Thenayoungladyintroducedherself...以及Welookedoverthemenu...可知,作者她们“走进(entered)”餐馆。

答案:

 C

6.A.unlessB.but

C.ifD.until

解析:

 那对夫妇虽然没有作者她们老,“但是(but)”也可能六十来岁了。

答案:

 B

7.A.heldB.answered

C.closedD.showed

解析:

 由上文的Aswe________therestaurant,wecameacrossanoldcouplewhowerejustleaving可知,作者姐妹二人进门时,老夫妇正要出门,所以这里应该是老先生顺手为作者她们“扶着(held)”门。

答案:

 A

8.A.suggestedB.argued

C.doubtedD.joked

解析:

 那对老夫妇也是来就餐的顾客而并非餐馆的服务员,所以对于他们的帮助作者只是“开玩笑说(joked)”没有小费。

答案:

 D

9.A.tableB.food

C.carD.home

解析:

 由下文的Welookedoverthemenu...可知,一个友善的年轻人把作者她们带到“餐桌(table)”前。

答案:

 A

10.A.poorB.old

C.sickD.injured

解析:

 来到饭店,作者受到了不少礼遇,再结合上文的Theyweren’tquiteasoldasweare,________theymighthavebeenintheirsixties可知,作者觉得所有的亚利桑那人都乐意帮助“老人(old)”。

答案:

 B

11.A.assistantB.guide

C.serverD.cook

解析:

 由下文作者二人开始点菜可知,这位年轻的女士是“服务员(server)”。

答案:

 C

12.A.eatB.leave

C.restD.order

解析:

 由Welookedoverthemenu可知,作者她们看着菜单准备“点菜(order)”。

答案:

 D

13.A.helpedB.met

C.weledD.recognized

解析:

 突然,作者她们在门口“遇到(met)”的那位太太出现在她们的餐桌旁。

答案:

 B

14.A.frightenedB.satisfied

C.amazedD.disappointed

解析:

 由上一句“Lunchisonme,”shesaid可知,那位太太说午餐她请客,这让作者她们很是“吃惊(amazed)”。

答案:

 C

15.A.lowB.final

C.formalD.generous

解析:

 作者她们都没有遇到过这样“慷慨的(generous)”帮助。

答案:

 D

16.A.restaurantB.lady

C.coupleD.cousin

解析:

 门口遇到的那位太太说午餐她请客,于是服务员一会儿送来了一张卡,所以这张卡就是门口那对老“夫妇(couple)”留下的。

答案:

 C

17.A.businessB.lesson

C.reportD.gesture

解析:

 作者她们长期生活在亚利桑那州,已经习惯了这里陌生的人们的友善行为,但是这次善意的“表示(gesture)”却不同寻常。

答案:

 D

18.A.shyB.friendly

C.funnyD.interesting

答案:

 B

19.A.forgetB.accept

C.requireD.mind

答案:

 A

20.A.sureB.sorry

C.afraidD.grateful

解析:

 作者她们想让那对“友好的(friendly)”夫妇知道,她们永远不会“忘记(forget)”这件事,而且她们想让这对夫妇“相信(sure)”,她们也会尽力去帮助他人。

答案:

 A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

WhenEuropeansettlersarrivedinNorthAmerica,theybroughtEuropeandiseaseswiththem.Then,hugenumbersofNativeAmericansbegandyingfromsmallpox(天花)infection.Fivehundredyearolddocumentsrecordthistale,butnowscientistssaythey’vefoundotherevidenceburieddeepinsidehumancells.

Inanewstudy,BrendanO’FallonandLarsFehrenSchmitzreportevidencefoundingenesthattheNativeAmericanpopulationdroppedbyhalfafterthearrivalofEuropeans.O’FallonstudiesgenesatARUPLaboratoriesinSaltLakeCity,whileFehrenSchmitzisascientistwhostudieshumankind,attheUniversityofGöttingeninGermany.

Cellsmakeupeverypartofthebody.Deepinsidealmosteverycellisalong,coiledmolecule(盘绕颗粒)calledDNA.GenesarepartsofDNAthatplayimportantrolesindeterminingone’slife.Geneshelpdetermineaperson’sappearance,suchasskincolorandheight,andalsoplayaroleinmanythingsyoucan’tsee,likethechanceofgettingadisease.

Geneschangeovertime,andbyfollowingthesechangesscientistscanlearnaboutaperson’sancestors.O’FallonandFehrenSchmitzlookedatgenesinthemitochondriaofcells.(Mitochondriaarelikefactoriesthathelpcellsuseenergyfromfood.)ThescientistsparedDNAfromtheremainsofancientNativeAmericanswithDNAfromlivingpeopledescended(遗传)fromNativeAmericans.

Thescientistsstudiedpatternsinthegenesfromthetwogroupsandidentifiedwaysthatthepatternschangedovertime.Usingstatistics,whichincludesusefulmathematicaltoolsforanalyzinglargeamountsofdata,theresearcherswereabletojudgethesizeoftheNativeAmericanpopulationbeforeandaftertheEuropeans’arrival.TheparisonshowedthenumberofnativepeoplereducedsharplyafterEuropeansettlerslandedintheNewWorld.

Earliergeneticstudiesdidn’thaveevidenceoftheNativeAmericandieoff.Scientistsinvolvedinthenewstudysaythatthere’snowmoredatafromancientremains,soresearcherscangetabetterideaofwhathappened.

语篇解读 基因承载了人类遗传密码,是随时间推移而不断变化的。

通过对基因的分析和研究,人们可以解开很多秘密。

1.BrendanO’FallonandLarsFehrenSchmitzwork________.

A.atthesameuniversityB.inthesamecountry

C.fordifferentpurposesD.togetthesameresult

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第二段和第四段的内容,可知两位科学家并不在同一个国家,同一个大学工作,在研究基因时,也不是为了不同的目的,最后得出的是同一个结论,所以D项正确。

答案:

 D

2.GeneshelpdeterminemanythingsofapersonEXCEPT________.

A.aperson’sappearanceB.aperson’sskincolor

C.aperson’sheightD.aperson’ssuccess

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第三段Geneshelpdetermineaperson’s...chanceofgettingadisease.一句,可知基因可决定一个人的外表,肤色,身高,或得某种疾病的可能,而不是一个人的成功。

答案:

 D

3.Thescientistsgottheresultofthestudyby________.

A.followinggenes’changeovertime

B.studyinggenesofancientpeople

C.analyzinglargeamountsofdata

D.findingoutgenesinthecells

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第五段Usingstatistics,whichincludes...Europeans’arrival可知通过分析对比数据,得出欧洲人到美洲前后美洲居民的数量,从而得出最后的结论。

所以C项正确。

答案:

 C

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Scientistsworkingongenes

B.Genestellanoldstory

C.Europeans’arrivalinAmerica

D.DNAchangesovertime

解析:

 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是研究基因,通过数据分析的方式来找到历史事件的证据。

A项意思是“研究基因的科学家”;C项意思是“欧洲人来到美洲”;D项意思是“DNA随时间变化”,表述都比较偏颇,与本文主要内容不符。

答案:

 B

 

2019-2020年高中英语Unit18BeautySectionⅤLanguageAwareness3CultureCorner&BulletinBoard课时作业北师大版选修

Ⅰ.语法填空

1.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled________thescenesofmychildhood.

答案:

 up

2.—What’syouropinionofsomecustomsoftheEskimos?

—Becausetheysurvive________earliertimes,theyarequitedifferentfromourcustoms.

答案:

 from

3.Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.

答案:

 a;the

4.—DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclaredwar________GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?

—In1939,Isuppose.

答案:

 on

5.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.

答案:

 none

6.Marydroppedin________MrSmith,buthewasn’tathome,soshewenttodropin________MrSmith’soffice.

答案:

 on;at

7.Theground________________(cover)withthicksnowthenextmorning.

答案:

 wascovered

8.Theeyesofacatare________(sense)tolight.

答案:

 sensitive

9.(新课标卷Ⅱ改编)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.

答案:

 must

10.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.

答案:

 telling

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。

Theystoodthereforanhour,________________________.

答案:

 watchingthegame

2.他因对学校的课程不感兴趣而辍学了。

(drop)

He____________________becausehewasnotinterestedinthesubjects.

答案:

 droppedoutofschool

3.许多鸟没有度过这次严冬。

(survive)

Manybirds_____________________________________________________________

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