推荐学习学年新高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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推荐学习学年新高一英语下学期期末考试试题
考试时间：
2018年7月3—4日
上饶县中学2021届新高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
时间：
120分钟总分：
150分
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Heischeckingin.B.Heischeckingout.C.Heisaskingforroomservice.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Changeseatswiththewoman.B.Buyanewairconditioner.C.Havethemachinefixed.
3.Whereisthemagazinenow?
A.Besideacomputer.B.Onatable.C.Infrontofatelevision.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Adress.B.Aparty.C.Thewoman’smother.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.It’stoofartogotoParis.
B.It’sawasteoftimetravelingtoParis.
C.HesupportsthewomanintravelingtoParis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Searchingonline.C.Listeningtotheradio.
7.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeinChicagonextSaturday?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Studytogether.B.VisitMrs.Green.C.Takeanexam.
9.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
11.Whendoesthebookshopcloseonweekends?
A.At5:
00.B.At7:
15.C.At9:
30.
12.Whatcanthewomangetforfreeifshebuysadictionary?
Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomanfeelonherfirstmorningtogotowork?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Frightened.
14.Whathappenedtothewomanduringherfirstdayintherestaurant?
A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shemadethecookangry.
C.Shehadtomakeallthefoodalone.
15.Whatdidthecustomersdoaftertheyatethewrongfood?
A.Theypraisedit.B.Theylefttherestaurant.C.Theyaskedtochangeit..
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shegotabigtip.B.Shelikedcooking.C.Shecookedterriblefood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whowasthefirstinthemiddleagestoencourageexperimenting?
A.Galileo.B.RogerBacon.C.Aristotle.
18.HowmanyyearsearlierdidRogerlivebeforeGalileo?
A.Morethan300years.B.About200years.C.About100years.
19.WheredidGalileocarryouthisexperiment?
A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.
20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?
A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofmodernscience.
B.Toshowtheimportanceofscientificexperiment.
C.Tolistthediscoveriesbysomegreatscientists.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcomeToStayInBoswell!
TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS
FIRSTHOTELAddress:
222EdwardRoadTelephone:
414-6433
Thenumberofrooms:
120Singleroom:
$25Doubleroom:
$35
Specialattractions:
Air-conditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycenter.
FAIRVIEWHOTELAddress:
129NorthRoadTelephone:
591-5620
Thenumberofrooms:
50Singleroom:
$12Double:
$18
Specialattractions:
Closetotheairport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimmingpool.
ORCHARDHOTELAddress:
233EdwardRoadTelephone:
641-6446
Thenumberofrooms:
120Singleroom:
$15Double$20
Specialattractions:
FacingFirstHotel.Europeanrestaurant.Coffeeshop.Television.Nightclub.
OSAKAHOTELAddress:
1264VenningRoadTelephone:
643-8200
Thenumberofrooms:
180Singleroom:
$30Double$50
Specialattractions:
Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.
21.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_________.
A.FairviewHotelB.OsakaHotel
C.OrchardHotelD.FirstHotel
22.Thecheapestpriceforasingleroomisin______inBoswell.
A.FairviewHotelB.OsakaHotel
B.FirstHotleD.OrchardHotel
23.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel?
A.NohotelB.OsakaHotel
C.FairviewHotelD.FirstHotel
B
Perhapsyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherpersonalthings.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?
Mostteenagersmustbesorryorevenfrightenedwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthatwouldleadtoadivorce（离婚）.
Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguefromtimetotime.Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsormajorfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinnerorwhattimesomeonegetshome.Maybesometimesparentscanfeelsostronglyabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmayapologizeandmakeup,andthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.
Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetupsetwitheachother,theymightcryorsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplelosetheircoolnowandthen,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.
Ifyourparents’fightingreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtooneorbothofyourparentsabouttheirbehaviors.Theymaynotevenrealizehowupsetyouareuntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumentsaffectyou.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives（亲戚）,ateacheroratrustfriend.
Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.
24.Whatisnotmentionedabouttheargumentsbetweenparentsandteenagers?
A.Clothes.B.Friends.
C.Jobs.D.Homework.
25.Whatdoesitmeanwhenparentsfight?
A.Theydon’tloveeachotheranymore.
B.Theydisagreewitheachotheraboutsomethings
C.Theywilldivorcebecauseofmajorfamilydecisions.
D.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirfamilyatall.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makeup”mean?
A.组成B.化妆C.弥补D.和解
27.Whatshouldteenagersdowhentheirparentsfight?
A.Keepsilentandbegintodotheirhomework.
B.Beangrywiththeirparentsandshoutatthem.
C.Gotoschoolortellotherfriendsifit’shardtosleep.
D.Talktotheirparentsandletthemknowyourfeelings.
C
Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.
However,let’sfaceit:
Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.
WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.
Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?
Iftheplural（复数形式）oftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?
Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?
Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?
Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?
Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?
Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindup（上发条）mywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisarticle,Iendit.
28.Accordingtothepassage______.
A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings
B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant
C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree
D.boxingringsshouldberound
29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?
A.BeethB.GeeseC.GooseD.Tooth
30.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?
A.Awisemanandawiseguy.B.Overlookandoversee.
C.Quitealotandquiteafew.D.Hotashellandcoldashell.
31.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“______”.
A.blowB.rollupC.gethurtD.finish
D
Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedSatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.
ThestudentsarewiththeStevensInstituteofTechnology.InHoboken,NewJersey,theysuccessfullydesignedandbuiltarobotforuncoveringunexplodedmines（水雷）atthebottomofthesea.ThestudentsmadetherobottoanswerachallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.
TheunderwatervehicleiscalledPerseusII.ThestudentsrecentlytestedPerseusIIina95-meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.
Therobotcostsabout＄15，000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontrollertodirectitsmovementsatthebottomofthetank.Devicesknownasthrusters（推进器）enabletherobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.
Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13-meter-longcable.PerseusIIalsohasasetoflasers（激光器）,whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.
Therobotisthecreati
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