全国市级联考四川省内江市届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题.docx

全国市级联考四川省内江市届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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全国市级联考四川省内江市届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题

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【全国市级联考】四川省内江市2017届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

27分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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题号

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二

三

四

五

六

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注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Bvitamins（维生素）mayoffersomeprotectionagainsttheeffectofairpollution,anewstudysuggests.

Thescientistssaytheeffectisrealbutstressthelimitationsoftheirwork.Follow-upstudiesareurgentlyneeded,theysay,inheavilypollutedcitieslikeMexico.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,over90%oftheworld'spopulationliveinheavily-pollutedareas.Theoneofthepollutantsthatisconsideredthemostdangerousisveryfineparticulatematter,referredtoasPM2.5.Ataround1/30thewidthofahumanhair,PM2.5cangodeepintothehumanlungandcontributetolungandhearthealthproblemsintheyoungandold.

ScientistshavelongsuspectedthatPM2.5causeswhataretermedepigenetic（表观遗传）changesinourcellsthatcandamageourhealth.Nowinthisnewhumantrial,aninternationalteamofscientistswantedtoseeifexposuretoconcentrationsofPM2.5couldbemitigatedbydailyBvitamins.

Tenvolunteersweretestedinitiallyexposedtocleanairandtheirbasicresponsesweremeasured.Thesamevolunteerswerelatertestedwithlargedoses（剂量）ofBvitaminswhileexposedtoaircontaininghighlevelsofPM2.5.Theresearchersfoundthatafour-weekBvitaminintakelimitedthePM2.5effectbybetween28-76%attengenelocations.TheyfoundasimilarreductionineffectonthemitochondrialDNA,thepartsofcellsthatproduceenergy.

However,theresearcherscautionthattheirstudy,whileobservingarealeffect,haslimitations.Aswellasthesmallnumberofparticipants,therewaslittleinformationonthesizeoftheBvitamindosethatcausedtheresponse.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．BvitaminsmayfightagainstPM2.5.

B．PM2.5canleadtoepigeneticchanges.

C．FurtherstudiesshouldbedoneonPM2.5.

D．ExposuretoPM2.5ismoreandmoreserious.

2、Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"mitigated"inParagraph4?

A．measured

B．ignored

C．reduced

D．observed

3、Howmanylimitationsdoesthetextmentionaboutthenewstudy?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

4、Howdoesthewriterofthetextlikethenewstudy?

A．Hebelievesitdeeply.

B．Hecriticizesitstrongly.

C．Hethinksitneedstestingagain.

D．Heshowsnoopinionaboutit.

ManyofthenewideasandattitudesthatmarkedtheRenaissancetimeswereshowninart.Anewideacalledhumanismputafocusonhumaninterests,needs,andabilities.Thisnewideschangedhowartistspaintedtheirsubjectsaswellasthechoiceofsubjectstheypainted.

ChangeofSubjects

IntheMiddleAges,thesubjectofalmostallEuropeanartwasreligion,specificallyChristianityandtheCatholicChurch.AlthoughRenaissanceartistscontinuedtopaintreligiouspaintings,theyalsobranchedouttoothersubjectsincludingCreekandRomanmythology（神话）,historicalsubjects,andportraits（肖像）ofindividuals.Theyalsofocusedonthedetailsofeverydaylife.

Realism

Oneofthebigchangesinartwastopaintandsculptsubjectsrealistically.Thisiscalledrealismandconcernedwithanumberoftechniquesthatmakethesubjectsandbackgroundlooklikewhattheywouldinreallife.Thisalsomeantgivingthesubjectsmoreemotionalqualities.

ManynewtechniqueswereintroducedduringtheRenaissance.Thesetechniqueshelpedtoimprovethequalityandrealismoftheart.

Perspective—perspectiveisdrawingorpaintingapicturesuchthatitlooksliketherearethreedimensions.Itgivestheillusion（错觉）thatsomeobjectsinthepaintingarefurtherawaythanothers.

BalanceandProportion—Drawingsubjectssuchthattheyarethecorrectshewhencomparedtoeachother.

UseofLightandDark—Manyartistsstartedusinglightandshadowsintheirworkstoadddrama,perspective,andtimingtotheirart.

Sfumato—atechniqueusedbyLeonardodaVincitoaddadditionalperspectiveanddimensiontopaintings.Itwasawayofblurring（变暗）thelinesbetweensubjects.ThistechniquewasusedinLeonardo'sMonaLisa.

Foreshortening—Itisanothertechniquethataddsperspectiveanddepthtopaintings;foreshorteningisawayofshorteninglinestogivetheillusionofdepth.

5、BeforetheRenaissance,whatwas（were）theprimarysubject（s）ofpaintingsduringtheMiddleAges?

A．KingsandQueens.

B．Portraitsofpeople.

C．GreekMythology.

D．Christianity.

6、Whatdoesrealismmeanwhenreferringtopaintingsandart?

A．Thatthesubjectsandbackgroundappearastheywouldinreallife.

B．Thatthepaintingsarelandscapesofnaturewithnopeople.

C．Thatthepaintingisflatwithlittleperspective.

D．Thatthesubjectsareonlypeople.

7、Whatartistictechniquemake（s）someobjectsinapicturelookfurtherawaythanothers?

A．Perspective.

B．BalanceandProportion.

C．Sfumato.

D．LightandDark.

8、Whatwasforeshortening?

A．Whenartistspaintedpeopleshorterthantheyreallywere.

B．Awayofmakingpeoplelooktallerthantheyreallywere.

C．Atechniquewhereartistsshortenedlinestomakesomespecialeffects.

D．Whenartistsusedshadowandlightintheirpaintingstogivetheillusionofdepth.

Lookatanyadvertisementforafashion（时尚）store,andyoumaynoticethatmostofthemodelsareteens.InWesternculture,especially,fashionisanextremelyimportantcomponentofteenagelife.But"Why?

"youmayask.

Forteenagers,fashionisfirstandforemostasocialstatement.Itisameansofexpressiontotheirpeers（同龄人）andtherestoftheworld.

Fashionalsoprovidesteenagersasenseofidentitybysignallingwhich"grouping"theybelongto.Itmanysignalamoreindependentorinclusivepersonality.

Teenscanbeextremelyconsciousaboutoverallimage.Theywilloftenmakeuseoffashionasameanstoattractacertaintypeofperson.

Rebellion（叛离）mayalsobeactedoutviafashion.Sincerebellionisoftenahugeaspectofateenager'slife,teensoftenuseshockingfashiontorebelagainsttheirparents,theirclassmates,and/orsociety.

Manyteenspickuponfashiontrendsinanefforttoavoidlosingface.Poorfashionchoicesintheeyesofotherscanoftenbeanopendoortoridicule.

Often,fashionforteenagersistheresultofthedesiretobelikeacelebrity（名人）.Celebritiesareperhapsthegreatestinfluencesonteenagersinthemodernworld,andthecanhaveahugeeffectonateen'sideasaboutfashionanditsimportance.

9、Whatisthebesttideforthetext?

A．Whyisfashionsoimportanttoteens?

B．Whydoteenslearnfromcelebrities?

C．Whatfashiondoteenswant?

D．Wholeadsthefashion?

10、Forteens,fashion     .

A．hasadeepeffectoncelebrities

B．isaboutexpressingthemselves

C．canpreventthemfromrebelling

D．willremovetheirpeerpressure

11、WhichofthefollowingcandescribethemainpointofParagraph3?

A．Fashionandindependence.

B．Fashionandpeers.

C．Fashionandteenagers.

D．Fashionandidentity.

ClaraBartonbecameknownas"TheAngel（天使）oftheBattlefield"duringtheAmericanCivilWar.BorninOxford,Massachusettsin1821,ClaraBarton'sinterestinhelpingsoldiersonthebattlefieldbeganwhenshewastoldarmystoriesfromherfather.Anothereventthatinfluencedherdecisiontohelpsoldierswasanaccidentherbrotherhad.HisinjurieswerecaredforbyBartonfor2year.Atthetime,shewasonly11yearsold.Bartonbeganteachingschoolattheageof15.Shetaughtfor18yearsbefore.shemovedtoWashington,D.Cin1854.

TheCivilWarbrokeout6yearslater.Rightaway,Bartonstartedwarservicebyhelpingthesoldierswiththeirneeds.AtthebattleofBullrun,ClaraBartonreceivedpermissionfromthegovernmenttotakecareofthesickandhurt.Bartondidthiswithgreatkindness.Sherecognizedeachsoldierasaperson.Whenthewarendedin1865,sheused4yearsofherlifetohelpthegovernmentinsearchingforsoldierswhoweremissingduringthewar.

In1869,whileshewasonvacationinEurope,shegottoknowtheInternationalRedCross,an

organizationsetupbytheGenevaConventionin1864.ClaraBartonrealizedthattheRedCrosswouldbeabesthelptodieUnitedStates.AftershereturnedtotheUnitedStates,sheworkedveryhardtocreateanAmericanRedCross.ShetalkedtogovernmentleadersandletAmericanpeopleknowabouttheRedCross.In1881,theNationalSocietyoftheRedCrosswasfinallyestablishedinWashington,D.C.ClaraBartonmanageditsactivitiesfor23years.

12、WhichofthefollowingistrueofyoungBartonClara?

A．Shehadanaccidentwhenshewas11.

B．Shehelpedherfatherwhenhewasasoldier.

C．Shehelpedherbrotherwhogothutinanaccident.

D．Shemadeadecisiontolivewithherbrotherfor2years.

13、Theunderlinedpart"didthis"inParagraph2refersto"     ".

A．consideredeachsoldierasaperson.

B．helpedsearchforthemissingsoldiers.

C．nursedthesickandhurt.

D．receivedpermission.

14、WhatdoestheauthortalkabouttheAmericanRedCross?

A．ItwasbroughttoEuropebyBarton.

B．BartontriedtohaveitsetupinAmerica.

C．TheAmericanswerenotinterestedinit..

D．ItwasfirstestablishedintheUnitesStates.

15、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．TheAngleoftheBattlefield.

B．TheAmericaRedCross.

C．TheAmericanCivilWar.

D．TheInternationalRedCross.

评卷人

得分

二、完形填空（题型注释）

Formanyyears,driversofelectrictrainsintheUKwereatriskfrombirdstrikes.Whentheyweretravellingathighspeeds,a____hittingthefrontofthetraincould____thewindscreenofthedrivingcab.Ioncehadapigeonbreaktheoffsidewindowintopiecesatonly40mi/h.Thepigeondidn't____,butIdid—Iamalive!

Inaneffort