中考英语完型填空专项练习含答案和解析.docx
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中考英语完型填空专项练习含答案和解析
完型填空
(一)
Joe wanted a computer. He asked his
(1)______ for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it?
He
(2)_____ about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not (3)_____. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens(4)______ he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick .delivering (5)_________. I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer (6)______ away. I could pay (7)_____ it a little each week. He ran to (8)______ up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was (9)_______ to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took (10)______ three hours each night. Dick (11)______ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother (12)_______ he thought, she (13)______.“I think it is a (14)_______ idea.” She said, ''I'll call the newspaper…”“Wait,Mum,”Joesaid,“I'll call. After that. I'm going to be a businessman now.'Joe's mother smiled (15)_______. ()1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends ()2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke ()3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ()4. A. because B. when C. while D. after ()5. A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools ()6. A. now B. right C. just D. only ()7. A. on B. to C. of D. for ()8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get ()9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong ()10.A. at B. about C. before D. after ()11.A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked ()12.A. that B. when C. what D. where ()13.A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried ()14.A. big B. large C. great D. bad ()15.A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
完型填空
(二)
Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmakesurethey
(1)______meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor'sattwenty
(2)_____five.Hethought,“Itisalittlebitearlier.I'llwaitforamoment.It'sgood(3)_____thereontime.”
(4)_______hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.He(5)_____andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromthere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand(6)_____himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.
Suddenlyhe(7)______agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther(8)_____andtookherhome.Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.
ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor's.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery(9)_____andsaid,“You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?
”Johnsaid(10)_______exceptoneword“sorry”.
()1.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldD.will
()2.A.pastB.toC.ofD.after
()3.A.toarriveatB.togetC.toleaveD.toride
()4.A.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.BeforeD.Then
()5.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround
()6.A.madeB.letC.hadD.felt
()7.A.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhear
()8.A.nameB.schoolC.ageD.address
()9.A.politeB.angryC.happyD.kind
()10.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
完型填空(三)
Almost everyone
(1)_____ the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the names of men. Mrs is used for married women and Miss is for unmarried woman. But
(2)_____ is Ms?
For (3)______, businessmen in the United States have used Ms before a woman's name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today, however, many women like Ms (4)______ Mrs or Miss. The word “(5)______” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. So the women want to be equal to (6)______ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.TherearesomeproblemswithMs.(7)_____thewomenlikeit.Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.Somefind(8)______difficulttoread.Ms(9)_____[miz].Youngwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomen(10)______.ItisdifficulttoknowwhethermostAmericanwomenwilluseMsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
()1. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing ()2. A. how B. what C. who D. which ()3. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time ()4. A. than B. better C. better than D. best than ()5. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr ()6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys ()7. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of ()8. A. this B. that C. them D. it ()9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like ()10.A. to do B. do C. did D. done
完型填空(四)
FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas
(1)______tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(biganimals)?
Dotheykillpeople?
Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto
(2)______.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimals—andlotsofwolves.
Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas(3)_____.Hehadhisgunwithhim(4)______.
Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolfliveswiththem.
Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery(5)_____mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto(6)_____food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf(7)_____thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—awolffamily!
Farleydidnotneedhiss(8)______anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththewolffamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedmanynewthingsaboutwolves.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere(9)______.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.
Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto(10)______themandnottokillthem.
()1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found
()2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage
()3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired
()4.A.attimesB.allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon
()5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty
()6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick
()7.A.shoutatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith
()8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane
()9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear
()10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand
完型填空(五)
WhensomeoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin.Myfacefeels
(1)_____.Ienvy(嫉妒)peoplewhocansaythattheyarewriters,bookkeepersanddoctors.Allthesejobsspeakforthemselves.
Ireallydomakealivingby
(2)_____,andagoodone,too.Icanlaughlikeakingorlikeaschoolboy.ItisaskillthatIhavelearned,(3)_____theskillofmendingshoes.Wheneverandhoweverlaugherisneeded–Iamaskedtodo(4)_____.Ilaughlikeabusdriverorashopkeeper.Ilaugh(5)_____,kindlyandhappily.
Ineed(6)______pointoutthatajobofthiskindistiring.Ispendmosteveningsinnightclubs.Myjobistolaughduringthe(7)_____partoftheshow.Myloud,heartylaughermustbetimedcarefully.Itmustnotcometoosoon,(8)_____neithermustbetoolate.
Igothroughlifequietly.Ican(9)_____thelaugherofothers.Icanlaughinmanydifferentways.ButI'mnotsurethatIhaveeverheardthesoundof(10)______ownlaugher.
()1.A.warmB.coolC.herD.cold
()2.A.laughingB.writingC.speakingD.working
()3.A.atB.toC.byD.like
()4.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.these
()5.A.gladlyB.sadlyC.trulyD.suddenly
()6.A.clearlyB.easilyC.badlyD.hardly
()7.A.weakerB.strongerC.moreterribleD.morewonderful
()8.A.forB.soC.butD.and
()9.A.getB.makeC.copyD.have
()10.A.theirB.myC.herD.his
完型填空答案解析:
(一)
1.B. Joe肯定是跟他的父母要钱去买电脑的。
2.C. think about是一个固定短语,意思是”考虑”。
3.D.只有冬天才会下雪。
4.A.“hehadnotools to do the work with”是前面He couldn't cut grass for their gardens.的原因。
5.A.根据本段的最后一句可知答案。
6.B. right away是一个固定短语,意思是“立刻,马上”。
7.D. pay for 是一个固定搭配形式。
8.B. catch up with是一个固定短语,意思是“赶上,跟上”。
9.C.根据所给词语的词义可知答案。
10.B.根据所给词语的词义可知答案。
11.B. Dick把经理的号码交给Joe以便Joe与经理取得联系。
12.C.根据所给词语的词义可知答案。
13.A.听到儿子自己能挣钱的话时,Joe's mother一定会高兴的。
14.C.这里用great表示“好的”的意思,与good同义。
15.B.听到Joe的回答后,Joe's mother 会更加高兴的。
(二)
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍的是John在等医生时,却帮助一个迷路的小女孩的故事。
1.C.这是一句主句为过去时态的过去将来时态,表示以过去为起点将要做某事。
这时可用would 加上动词原形构成。
2.B.根据下句可知John 来早了。
3.B.在国外,当约好时间后,最好按时到。
且这里there 是副词,前面不必加介词。
4.D.这里用then表示动作的衔接。
5.D.只有朝周围看,才会看到很多东西的。
6.A.“make somebody +形容词”的意思是“使某人保持某种状态”。
7.C.这里用一般过去时,表示动作已经结束。
8.D.只有知道小女孩的地址才能把她送回家。
9.B.由于John来晚了,所以医生才生气的。
10.D.根据后面的except one word “sorry”可知John除了说这句话之外,不能再说别的了。
(三)这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述的是Ms一词出现的背景和它的使用以及变化情况。
1.A.以不定代词做主语时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
2.B.下文所介绍的都是Ms的内容,所以这里用what最佳。
3.D. some time 可与介词连用表示“一段时间”,而其他几个词则没有这种用法。
4.C.这是一个比较级。
5.D.通过Mr一词,我们无法判定一个男人是结婚了还是未婚。
6.A.妇女要求是和男人平等。
7.B.并不是所有的美国女性都喜欢使用Ms一词。
因此这里使用局部否定not all 比较合理。
8.D.这里用it代替Ms,以避免它的重复使用。
9.A. Ms的读音是[miz],这里用sounds like 更加生动形象。
10.B.这里用do起替代词作用,代替前面的 like。
(四)这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍的是Farley通过对狼的生活方式的观察得出了一个与人们的观点所不同的看法。
1.B.根据上下文,这里应该是Farley被告知去研究狼的生活习性的。
2.C.由于是用飞机送他去的,所以肯定是去了很遥远的地方。
3.A.根据前面的四句话可知Farley是很害怕的。
4.B.由于Farley对狼的惧怕,所以根据推测他是始终带着枪的。
5.B.根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.”可知狼妈妈是一个好妈妈。
6.C.狼不会做饭,只会去觅食,所以这里用get比较合理。
7.D. the young wolf 是在和baby wolves在玩。
这通过下句They were a nice, happy family.可知。
8.C.当Farley发现这是一个“nice and happy wolf family”之后,他就不会再带枪了。
9.B.依据Farley的亲身感受,他认为以前人们讲的故事可能不是真的。