初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题.docx

初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题.docx

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初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题

初中英语阅读理解主旨大意题

（1）

“You'rejustintime,Joe.We'regoingtoplaycowboys（牛仔）andIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians.”Oneofmycousins（堂兄弟）said.

“HowmanyIndians?

”Iasked.

“Oh,aboutathousand.”Heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno，IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof“Afterthem.Let'scatchthekillers!

”andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpa'scar．

“We'vegothim,boys.Let'sgoandcatchhim!

”

Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.

JustthenIheardashout,“Bringtherope（绳子）,andwecanburnhim.”

“OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys.”Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,“Cowboyshang（绞死）people.”

Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,“We'releavingnow.”

“Untieme.”Ishouted.”We'regoing.

“WhydidBobbywantmatches（火柴）?

”Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar.“HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.”

“oh,hewasjustgoingtmatches?

MATCHES?

Areyousurehewantedmatches”

Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore.

1．HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?

[]

　　A．Onethousand

　　B．Onehundred

　　C．Onegroup

　　D．One

2．WhydidJoe'scousinsaythatJoewasjustintime?

Because______.[]

　　A．therewerenotenoughchildrenfourthegame

　　B．thegamewasjustgoingtostart

　　C．noneofhiscousinswantedtobetheIndians

　　D．theywerewaitingforJoe

3．Joedidn'tsay“Cowbayshangpeople.”Because______.[]

　　A．hewastiedtoatree

　　B．thatwouldmakethingsworse

　　C．hewascaughtbythecowboys

　　D．thatwouldmakethecowboysangry

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

[]

　　A．OneofJoe'scousinswaslookingformatches.

　　B．Daddidn'twanttogivethechildrenanymatches.

　　C．Bobbywantedtogetsomematchesfromhisfather.

　　D．Mumdidn'tthinkchildrenshouldplaywithmatches.

5．Thenameofthestoryshouldhe“______.”[]

　　A．Joeandhiscousins

　　B．Whoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthere

　　C．CowboysandIndiansisafavouritechildren'sgame

　　D．HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepast

DCBAB

（2）

InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（伞）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.

1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring

D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday

2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackclouds

C.summerandwinterD.springandautumn

3."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings

5.Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis________.

A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

KEY:

ABABC

（3）

Tofindoutwhetherbees（蜜蜂）canseecolours,thefollowingexperimentismade.Aroundtableisputinagarden,andonthetableisapieceofbluecardboard（硬纸版）withadropofsyrup（糖浆）onit.Afterashorttime,beescometothesyrup.Thebeesthenflytotheirhive（蜂房）andgivethesyruptootherbeesinthehive.Thentheyreturntothefeeding-placewhichtheyhavefound.Afterawhile,thebluecardboardwiththesyruponitistakenaway.Insteadofthiscard,abluecardisnowputontheleftsideofthefirstfeeding-placeandaredcardtoitsright.Thesenewcardshavenosyruponthem.Verysoonbeesarriveagain,andflystraighttothebluecard.Nonegototheredcard.

Picture1

1.Howmanycardsdoyouneedtopreparefortheexperiment?

A.Two:

oneblueandoneredB.Three:

twoblueandonered

C.Three:

oneblueandtworedD.Four:

twoblueandtwored

2.IfPicture1belowshowsthetabletopduringStep1oftheexperiment,whichofA,B,C,DinPicture2showsthetabletopduringStep2?

Picture2

3.DuringStep2oftheexperiment,thebeesgoto________.

A.thebluecardwithsyruponitB.thenewbluecardwithnosyruponit

C.theemptyspacewheretheoriginal（原先的）bluecardwas

D.thenewbluecardwithsyruponitontheleftoftheredcard

4.Theexperimenthasproved（证明）thatbees________.

A.cannotseecolors       B.canseecolors

C.cannotseeblue        D.cannotseered

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeesLoveBlue          B.BeesLoveSyrup

C.Bees,ColorandSyrup   D.CanBeesSeeColor?

Keys:

1－5BCBBD 

（4）

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.

1.Satellitestravel_____________.

A.inspace              B.intheatmosphere

C.abovetheground      D.abovespace

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because__________.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures

4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.

A.oneday               B.twodays

C.fivedays             D.sevendaysorevenlonger

5.Themain（主要的）ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecasting

Keys:

1-5ACBDD

（5）

Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt（融化）.Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed（挤压）together.,itbecameice.

Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier（冰河）.

Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches（英寸）eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.

Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.

Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpath（路）downthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.

1.Thesnowthatfellonthemountain

A.becamesnowman   B.melted   C.becameice   D.turnedtorain

2.Thewordinthestorythatmeansariveroficeis__________.

3.Thestorysays,“Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itbecamedeepandheavy”.Theworditmeans____.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Therearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobe

B.Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.

C.Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.

5.Howfastdidtheglaciermove?

（Whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?

）

A.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.

B.Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.

C.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.

6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.

A.snowisheavy        B.thehighlandneverchangesC.glacierschangedtheland

Key:

1.C 2.glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C

（6）

ALegWalkingRight

Herearesomesigns+-x…,thesignsareverydifferent.Theymeanverydifferentthings.Whenyouseethem,youknowwhattodo.Thissign+meansthatyouwilladdsomenumerals.Thissign—meansthatyouwilltakeonenumeralawayfromanother.Youwillsubtract（减去）.Whatwillyoudowhenyouseexand…?

Oursignsareeasytoread.Theyareeasysignstoreme