全国职称英语真题理工类A及答案.docx
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全国职称英语真题理工类A及答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类A级）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
A.suddenly
B.generally
C.slightly
D.greatly
2.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A.doubting
B.thinking
C.saying
D.knowing
3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A.instructing
B.pushing.
C.notifying
D.inviting
4.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
A.maintained
B.recommended
C.considered
D.acknowledged
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A.caused
B.ignored
C.organized
D.received
6.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A.reported
B.praised
C.proved
D.caught
7.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.give
B.attach
C.lose
D.understand
8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.
A.turning
B.jumping
C.shaking
D.shouting
9.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A.handle
B.raise
C.pose
D.experience
10.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
A.spend
B.stand
C.take
D.last
11.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.relative
B.continuous
C.general
D.sharp
12.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A.afraid
B.anxious
C.sure
D.sad
13.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
A.simplifies
B.evaluates
C.criticizes
D.examines
14.At80，PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A.happy
B.alone
C.busy
D.energetic
15.Forsomeobscurereason，thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.obvious
B.major
C.unclear
D.minor
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16.Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth’scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题：
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23.Paragraph2__________
24.Paragraph3__________
25.Paragraph4__________
26.Paragraph5__________
A．Featuresandapplications
B．Displayanddataconnection
C．Onlinestores
D．DifferencesfromiPhone
E．Businessusage
F．Operatingsystem
27.InApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas__________．
28.TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot__________．
29.iPadapplicationsenabletheowner’semailaccountstobe__________．
30.iPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe__________．
A．distributed
B．personalized
C．modified
D．increased
E．browsed
F．released
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmathistrue?
A.Itistoodifficultforthepolicetouseinfindingcriminals.
B.Fewpeopleassociateitwithfindingcriminals.
C.Somecriminalsmakeuseofitwhencommittingcrimes.
D.ithaslongbeenemployedinsolvingcrimes.
32.Peopletendtothinkthereisarelationshipbetween
A.thetimeofacrimeandtheageofthecriminal.
B.thetypeofacrimeandtheidentityofthecriminal.
C.thepatternofacrimeandtheequipmentofthecriminal.
D.thelocationofacrimeandtheresidenceofthecriminal.
33.O’LearyincludesallthefollowinginformationinwritinghisprogramEXCEPT
A.therecordsofpastcrimes.
B.thelocationsofpolicebureaus.
C.thepeoplelivinginthecity.
D.thechangeofacriminal’spatternswithage.
34.O’Leary’sprogramisdifferentfromothersimilarsoftwareinthat
A.itisinexpensive.
B.itismoreuser-friendly.
C.itusesmoremath.
D.itisavailableallovertheworld.
35.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatO’Leary
A.willdevelopprogramsforothergovernmentaldepartments.
B.isgoingtousemathinlookingforgold.
C.thinksit’sinterestingtolearnmath.
D.willfurtherusemathinstudyingcrimesandcriminals.
36.JohnHayespointedoutthat
A.foodwithlesssalttastesbetter.
B.manypeoplemakeeffortstoacceptlow-saltfood.
C.manypeoplenevereatlow-saltfood.
D.itisgoodtohealthtoeatfoodwithoutsalt.
37.Thefourthparagraphbrieflydescribes
A.howthesubjectswereselectedandwhattheywereaskedtodo.
B.whythenumberofsubjectswaslimitedto87.
C.whymoremalesubjectswerechosenthanfemaleones.
D.howsaltyfoodsweremadeanddistributedtothesubjectsintheresearch.
38.Itistruethat
A.nontastersliketosharesaltycheesewithsupertasters.
B.nontastersconsumemoresaltbecausetheylikeintensetastes.
C.supertasterslikethetasteofsaltinesstoblocksweettastesinfood.
D.supertasterslikesnackfoodsmoreastheycontainhigherlevelsofsaltiness.
39.Supertasterspreferhigh-saltcheesebecause
A.itisgoodtohealth.
B.itisrichinnutrition.
C.ithasintensebittertastes.
D.ittasteslessbitter.
40.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattasteacuityis
A.identifiedwithcertainchemicals.
B.developedovertimeafterbirth.
C.relatedtoone’seyeandhaircolor.
D.geneticallydetermined.
41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
A.they’repopular.
B.they’reuseful.
C.they’recheap.
D.they’reconvenient.
42.Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.discovered.
D.caused.
43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause
A.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks.
B.hedislikedusingmobilephones.
C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.
D.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto.
44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies
A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.
B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.
C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.
D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.
45.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople
A.tousemobilephoneslessoften.
B.tobuymobilephones.
C.toupdateregularphones.
D.tostopusingmobilephones.
第5部分：
补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A.Thismountainrises1，532feet，makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseaboard.
B.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound，adeepandnarrowstretchofwater，sevenmileslong.
C.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.
D.Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.
E.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.
F.ThewealthyresidentsofMr.DesertIslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.
第6部分：
完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51.
A.put
B.carried
C.cut
D.taken
52.
A.kept
B.involved
C.found
D.helped
53.
A.answers
B.questions
C.standards
D.results
54.
A.among
B.behind
C.between
D.inside
55.
A.imaginary
B.typical
C.positive
D.logical
56.
A.game
B.place
C.role
D.trick
57.
A.shape
B.capacity
C.disease
D.treatment
58.
A.exercise
B.training
C.movement
D.strength
59.
A.able
B.clever
C.clear
D.lucky
60.
A.expect
B.explain
C.connect
D.classify
61.
A.improve
B.prefer
C.ignore
D.determine
62.
A.rule
B.test
C.subject
D.score
63.
A.if
B.until
C.though
D.so
64.
A.with
B.from
C.of
D.at
65.
A.likable
B.unlike
C.likely
D.alike
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析（理工类A级）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分。
共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．D【解析】
题意：
海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。
划线词词义是“相当大的”。
A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：
Suddenlyhebegantoshriekloudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
B项generally意为一般地；例句：
Generallyspeaking，womenlivelongerthanmen．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。
C项slightly意为轻微地。
例句：
Heisslightlydrunk．他有些醉了。
D项greatly意为大大地；例句：
Hiswritinghasimprovedgreatlyinthissemester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
很明显D项正确。
2。
C
【解析】题意：
安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。
划线词词义是“说，讲”。
A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：
Idoubtthetruthofit。
我怀疑此事的真实性。
B项thinking意为想；例句：
Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
C项saying意为说；例句：
Bequiet，I’vesomethingtosaytoyou．安静，我有话要对你们讲。
D项knowing意为知道。
例句
升级会员 