大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案.docx
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大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案
大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案
Unit1
一）1.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.empty
二）1.shortly2.trackthesightof6.feel
三）1.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof12.madefor13.crisis14.colonial
四）1.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.
2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?
3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.
4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?
5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.
6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.
五）1.AdditionaladvantageousAnxiousconditionalCourageouscuriousDangerouseducationalEmotionalfamouIndustrialintentionalMedicalmountionousMusicalmysteriousNationaloccasionalPersonalpractical
coloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseased
六）1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.
2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?
3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.
4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.
5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.
6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.
7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.
8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.
七）1.Duringthetimethat2.Aslongas3.Although4.aslongas5.whereas
6.Although7.Whereas8.Although
1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.
2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.
3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.
4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.
5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.
6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.
1.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.
2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.
3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.
4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.
5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober
八
九）
1.dothecooking2.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment
6.boiled
over7.whythingswere
十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.
2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.
3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.
4.当全部乘客都向出口处（exit）走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.
5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.
6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.
7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？
Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?
8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下（lay）的陷阱（trap）方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.
Unit2
1）BesidesExceptBesides2）HavereceivedAcceptedReceivedAccept
3）DiscoveredWasinventedDiscoveredInvented
1）alike2）asleep3）alive4）awake5）alone6）astir
1）conflictwith2）superiorto3）resented4）leftbehind/left（mycarkeys）behind5）error6）rejected7）created8）obtained9）aboveall10）perpetual
1）origin2）threatening3）inexistence4）hesitates5）owesto6）Actingon7）leavingto8）wentoutofherway9）hasbeenappointed10）judgments11）influence12）humble
1）Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.
2）TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.
3）ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.
4）InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.
5）ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.
6）Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.
1）await-and-seeattitude2）alife-and-deathstruggle3）adown-to-earthspirit
4）anout-and-outlie5）anout-of-the-waymountainvillage6）aface-to-facetalk
7）adivide-and-rulepolicy8）up-to-datemachines
9）word-for-wordtranslation
10）anever-to-be-forgottennight
1）self-conscious2）self-sufficient3）self-educated4）self-respecting5）self-supporting6）self-made
1）frightened2）beheightened3）strengthen4）lengthening
5）tobelengthened6）hastenedheartened
1）Inhisyouth2）A17-year-oldyouth3）Theyouthofourcountryhave4）Someyouths5）Youthis6）Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave
1）Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.
2）Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.
3）Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.
4）Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.
5）IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.
6）Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.
1）Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.
2）Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.
3）MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.
4）Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.
5）Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.
6）Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.
1）ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.
2）Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.
3）ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.
4）Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.
5）ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
6）ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.
1）PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.
2）Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?
3）Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.
4）Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.
5）Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.
6）TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.
1）action2）obtain3）humble4）origins5）gooutofone'sway6）conflict7）actedon
8）owemuchto9）leftbehind
1）before2）aged3）following4）Now5）lying6）for7）that8）as9）in10）that11）might
12）life13）away14）saved15）was16）given17）does18）the19）done20）more21）in
22）and
1）guided2）Infact3）asecondterm4）shape5）independence6）servedas7）Constitution
8）honored9）Thenation'scapital10）celebrated
翻译
1）会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.
2）这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。
Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.
3）他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.
4）委员会成员在新机场最佳选址（location）这一问题上持有不同意见。
Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.
5）亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.
6）我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。
Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.
7）吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。
Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.
8）如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.
Unit3
1）wereshortof2）attachedanyimportanceto3）haveappliedfor4）consistsof
5）vital6）range7）Judgingby8）leisure9）awkward10）ultimate11）constitute12）slim
1）salary2）prospect3）inturn4）smelledof5）depressed6）suburb7）stale8）protested
9）incompetent10）interview11）Havinglittleincommon12）disapproval13）advertise
14）plus
1）Arésumégenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducationalbackground.
2）Intoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.
3）Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.
4）Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.
5）Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestincricket./Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.
6）England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.
1）unlock2）unpacked3）undo4）unfolded5）unsay6）undressed
1）ablue-eyedgirl2）akind-heartedwoman3）asimple-mindedyoungman4）adouble-face
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