大学英语四级作文各类型模版及范文复习进程.docx

大学英语四级作文各类型模版及范文复习进程.docx

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大学英语四级作文各类型模版及范文复习进程

一、图表分析型模板

（1）Asisclearlyshowninthetable/figure/graph/chart,_________between______________and__________.

（2）Especially,______________.（3）Therearethreereasonsfor____________.

（4）Tobeginwith,______________.（5）Inaddition/Moreover,______________.（6）Forexample,__________.（7）Lastbutnotleast_______________.（8）Inshort,________________.

（9）AsfarasIamconcerned/Formypart/Asforme,______________.（10）Ononehand,________________.（11）Ontheotherhand,_____________.（12）Inbrief,________________.

填充内容：

（1）图表总体描述+年代

（2）指出突出的数据变化

（3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词

（4）叙述第一个原因

（5）叙述第二个原因

（6）具体例证

（7）叙述最后一个原因

（8）总结上文

（9）作者自己的观点

（10）理由一

（11）理由二

（12）总结全文

范文欣赏

（1）Asisclearlyshowninthechart,studentsarenowspendingmuchmoretimeonthecomputer,fromonehourtofourhoursperweekbetween1990and1995.

（2）Especially,itincreasessharplytotwentyhoursintheyearof2000.（3）Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.

（4）Tobeginwith,duetothesharpdeclineinpriceofpersonalcomputer,mostcollegestudentsnowcanaffordone.（5）Inaddition,theyfindthecomputerawonderfulthingtohavefunwith.（6）Forexample,theycanchatonQQorplayinggamesonline.（7）Lastbutnotleast,onInternet,theycanlearnthingsmuchmorequicklythansimplyfromreadingbookssothattheycansecureagoodjobinthefuture.（8）Inshort,lowprice,increasingawarenessofhavingfunandgettinginformationonInternetmakestudentsusecomputersalot.

（9）AsfarasIamconcerned,therearesomecomplaintsfrombothteachersandstudents.（10）Ononehand,studentscomplainaboutthelessavailabilityofcomputersandslowspeedofthenetwork.（11）Ontheotherhand,someteachersworrythattoomuchtimespentonplayingcomputergamesorsurfingonlinewillleadstudentstoignoretheirstudiesandevendocheatinginsteadofdoingresearchontheirown.（12）Inbrief,inspiteofproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputer,wecan’tdenythatcomputerisofmoremeritsthandefects.

二、对比论述型模板

（1）Whenitcomesto___________,people’sopinionsdiffer.

（2）Manypeoplebelievethat_________________.

（3）Foronething,________________.（4）Foranother,________________________.

（5）Somepeople,however,takeadifferentattitude.（6）Theyregard__________________.（7）Intheirviews,_____________________.（8）Furthermore,________.

（9）AsfarasIamconcerned,_________________.（10）Ontheonehand,_____________________.（11）Ontheotherhand,_____________.（12）So________.

填充内容

（1）文章主题

（2）一些人的观点

（3）理由一

（4）理由二

（5）另一些人反对

（6）另一些人的观点

（7）理由一

（8）理由二

（9）作者自己的观点、看法

（10）论点一

（11）论点二

（12）总结上文

v真题实战

IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?

Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是

2.也有人持不同的意见，

3.我的看法和打算

IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?

WhenitcomestothetestofspokenEnglish,people’sopinionsdiffer.Manypeoplebelievethatitisnecessarytoadoptsuchatest.Foronething,fluentspeakingabilityisbadlyneededintoday’ssocietythatisexperiencingreformandopening-up.Foranother,inamorecompetitivesociety,fluentspokenEnglishmeansmoreadvantageyouhavetobeatyourrivalincompetingforaposition.

Somepeople,however,takeadifferentattitude.Theyregardthetestasbeingunnecessary.Intheirviews,fluentspokenEnglishdoesnotnecessarilyleadtoabetterjob;sometimes,opportunityplaysamoreimportantrole.Furthermore,manypeopledonotusespokenEnglishatallintheirwork.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamreallyinfavorofthetest.Ontheonehand,itcanencouragecollegestudentstotryeverymeanstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentswillbenefitintheirfuturecareeriftheycanspeakfluentEnglish.SoIdecidetomakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish,andsurelyitwilldomemuchgood.

三、问题解决型模板

（1）Withthedevelopmentof__________,________________.

（2）Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto______________.（3）Ontheonehand,______________.（4）Ontheotherhand,____________________.

（5）To____________,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_____________.（6）First,______.（7）Second,______________.（8）Finally,_____.（9）Inaword,____________

（10）Tosumup,_____________.（11）Itishightimeforusto_______________.（12）Therefore,____________________.

（1）问题出现的背景

（2）提出问题

（3）必要性或后果一

（4）必要性或后果二

（5）提出解决问题的方法

（6）方法一

（7）方法二

（8）方法三

（9）总结上文

（10）重申主题

（11）进一步强调主题

（12）总结全文

v真题实战

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

1.面试在求职中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：

仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,theinterviewisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinjob-hunting.Soitisofgreatimportanceforustomasterskillsoninterview.Ontheonehand,ifajobseekercanleaveagoodimpressiononthemindoftheinterviewer,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedbymanyapplicants.Ontheotherhand,ifthejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandachance.

Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,wehavefiguredoutmanywaystomakeanexcellentperformanceinaninterview.First,theapplicantoughttopayattentiontohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking.Second,heissupposedtodisplayhisability.Finally,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidence.Inaword,iftheintervieweedisplaysthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringtheinterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimon.

Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant.Itistimeforustopayattentiontotheskills.Therefore,iftheintervieweehasmadefullpreparationsforitandgivenafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.

四、应用文类型

建议信

Topic

Date

Dear___________,

（1）Iamverypleasedtoknowthat__________.

（2）It_________________.（3）Inmyopinion,________.（4）Ononehand,_______________.（5）Ontheotherhand,_____________.

（6）Asto_____________,Isuggest__________.（7）If____________.（8）Itisunnecessaryforyouto________________.（9）Inaddition,____________.（10）Iamsure______________.

（11）Pleaseinformme_________________.（12）Iamlookingforwardto________________.

Sincerelyyours,

Signature

信息提示

1.写信的原因

2.引出考生的建议

3.表述建议内容

4.提出建议的理由一

5.提出建议的理由二

6.具体到某一方面的建议内容

7.供被建议人选择的条件

8.建议内容的另一方面

9.其他的建议

10.对建议内容所作的承诺

11.希望对方回复

12.表达本人的愿望

【常用句式】

（1）Iwouldliketosuggestthat…/Iamwritingwithmysuggestion/proposalabout…/Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…

我想建议……。

/我写信来想就……一事提出我的建议。

/我写信来表达我关于……的看法。

（2）Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto…andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.

关于……你让我提一些建议，我尽量提一些有益的建议。

（3）Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…

我觉得如果……将会很有好处。

（4）IfIwereyou,Iwould…

如果我是你，我将……

（5）Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould…

.在我看来，你可以……

（6）Asyoumayagreethat…

或许你会同意……。

（7）Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposals/recommendationshelpful/practical/useful.

我希望你会觉得这些意见/提议/建议是有帮助的/实际的/有用的。

（8）Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.

我相信你会考虑我的建议的。

（9）Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.

我会很高兴看到这方面的改善。

（10）Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.

我会准备好与你进一步详谈此事。

范文欣赏

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend’sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.建议报考的专业级理由

2.报考该专业的基本条件

3.应当如何报考

ALetterinReplytoaFriend

December27,2008

DearTom,

Iamverypleasedtoknowthatyouaregoingtoapplyforadmissiontooneuniversity.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewepartedlasttime,andsoonwewillprobablymeetagain.Inmyopinion,youshouldmajorinEnglish.Ononehand,Englishisaverypopularmajoratouruniversityandwehavemodernteachingmethodsandprestigiousprofessors.Ontheotherhand,youseemtohaveagiftforlanguagelearningandyouarereallygoodatEnglish.

AstothepreparationforapplyingfortheEnglishmajorofouruniversity,IsuggestyoupaymoreattentiontospokenEnglish.Ifyoumakeagoodperformanceinoraltest,youwillhavethepriority.Itisunnecessaryforyoutobenervous.Inaddition,whenmakingpreparationyoushoulddomoremodeltests.Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheexam.

PleaseinformmeifthereissomethingIcandoforyou.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouonourcampus.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

v

v

v

v感谢信

Topic

Date

Dear___________,

（1）Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor______________.

（2）I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyour_______________meanttome.（3）Youhaveapositivegeniusfor_______________.（4）Inotonlyenjoyed________________,butalso____________.（5）Ishallremember__________as________.

（6）I___________________（7）Ihopetohavetheopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyoufacetoface.（8）Iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimeto_________________.（9）Wouldyoukindlyletmeknow_____________?

（10）Iamlookingf