宁夏中考英语试题解析.docx
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宁夏中考英语试题解析
2021年宁夏中考英语试卷
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(10分)Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom
(1) togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?
Thestudentscould
(2) learnaboutplantingscience.
Iaskedmyheadmaster(3) Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof(4) ,butsheagreed.
Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot(5) .Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon'thave(6) farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.
Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings(7) growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem(8) .Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled(9) whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents'newgoalisthatourschoolwon'tneedto(10) greenvegetablesanymore.
(1)A.desk
B.computer
C.garden
D.blackboard
(2)A.ever
B.also
C.never
D.only
(3)A.if
B.why
C.how
D.what
(4)A.waiting
B.growing
C.learning
D.teaching
(5)A.tired
B.excited
C.sleepy
D.interesting
(6)A.much
B.many
C.few
D.little
(7)A.into
B.with
C.like
D.for
(8)A.gaveback
B.gaveout
C.gaveaway
D.gaveup
(9)A.proudly
B.angrily
C.loudly
D.politely
(10)A.sell
B.buy
C.wash
D.cook
三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2.(8分)Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:
00inthemorningandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,"Thankyou,"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.
Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshare,"thegirlnexttomesaid."Andhi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!
Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.
(1)Thefirstdayatthewriter'snewschoolwascoldand .
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.windy
D.cloudy
(2)Whofelloffthebike?
A.Agirl.
B.Aboy.
C.Anoldman.
D.Anoldwoman.
(3)Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof .
A.aletter
B.ane﹣mail
C.asmallgift
D.asmallevent
(4)Carrieshared withthewriter.
A.apen
B.adictionary
C.abook
D.aruler
3.(8分)Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.
AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.
ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.
I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI'mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan'talwayscatchupwithme!
(1)Thewriter'sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain .
A.tokeephealthy
B.togosightseeing
C.toachievesomething
D.totakephotos
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?
A.Worried.
B.Nervous.
C.Surprised.
D.Happy.
(3)Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout