宁夏中考英语试题解析.docx

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宁夏中考英语试题解析

2021年宁夏中考英语试卷

二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(10分)Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom

(1)  togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?

Thestudentscould

(2)  learnaboutplantingscience.

Iaskedmyheadmaster(3)  Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof(4)  ,butsheagreed.

Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot(5)  .Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon'thave(6)  farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.

Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings(7)  growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem(8)  .Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled(9)  whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents'newgoalisthatourschoolwon'tneedto(10)  greenvegetablesanymore.

(1)A.desk

B.computer

C.garden

D.blackboard

(2)A.ever

B.also

C.never

D.only

(3)A.if

B.why

C.how

D.what

(4)A.waiting

B.growing

C.learning

D.teaching

(5)A.tired

B.excited

C.sleepy

D.interesting

(6)A.much

B.many

C.few

D.little

(7)A.into

B.with

C.like

D.for

(8)A.gaveback

B.gaveout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveup

(9)A.proudly

B.angrily

C.loudly

D.politely

(10)A.sell

B.buy

C.wash

D.cook

三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题8分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2.(8分)Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:

00inthemorningandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,"Thankyou,"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshare,"thegirlnexttomesaid."Andhi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!

Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.

(1)Thefirstdayatthewriter'snewschoolwascoldand  .

A.rainy

B.snowy

C.windy

D.cloudy

(2)Whofelloffthebike?

  

A.Agirl.

B.Aboy.

C.Anoldman.

D.Anoldwoman.

(3)Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof  .

A.aletter

B.ane﹣mail

C.asmallgift

D.asmallevent

(4)Carrieshared  withthewriter.

A.apen

B.adictionary

C.abook

D.aruler

3.(8分)Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.

AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.

ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.

I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI'mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan'talwayscatchupwithme!

(1)Thewriter'sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain  .

A.tokeephealthy

B.togosightseeing

C.toachievesomething

D.totakephotos

(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?

  

A.Worried.

B.Nervous.

C.Surprised.

D.Happy.

(3)Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout 

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