职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
第一部分词汇选项
1 Wouldyouplease(call)myhusbandassoonaspossible?
Aphone Bvisit
Cconsult Dinvite
答案:
A.phone
2 Wehadalong(conversation)aboutherparents.
Aspeech Bquestion
Cdebate Dtalk
答案:
D.talk
3 Thechairman(proposed)thatwestopthemeeting.
Astated Bannounced
Csuggested Ddemanded
答案:
C.suggested
4 Obviouslythesepeoplecanbe(relied)oninacrisis.
Adependon Blivedon
Cbelievedin Djoinedin
答案:
A.dependon
5 ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete(breaks)arecord.
Amaintains Bbeats
Cmatches Dtries
答案:
B.beats
6 Allthepupilsseemtobevery(cheerful).
Ahealthy Bhappy
Cnaughty Dbusy
答案:
B.happy
7 Thetraditionalpaintingsare(exhibited)onthesecondfloor.
Adisplayed Blaid
Ckept Dstored
答案:
A.displayed
8 Shestoodthereshakingwith(fury).
Alaugh Banxiety
Ccry Danger
答案:
D.anger
9 Maryevidentlyisthemost(diligent)studentamongus.
Aintelligent Bbeautiful
Chardworking Dtalkative
答案:
C.hardworking
10(Persistent)attemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.
AForceful BReasonable
CFirm DContinuous
答案:
D.Continuous
11Whycan'tyoustopyour(eternal)complaining?
Along Beverlasting
Ctemporary Dboring
答案:
B.everlasting
12Hundredsofbuildingswere(wrecked)bytheearthquake.
Adamage Bshaken
Cfallen Djumped
答案:
A.damaged
13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobe(authentic).
Afaithful Broyal
Csincere Dgenuine
答案:
D.genuine
14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal(lure)ofmathematics.
Asimplicity Battraction
Cpower Drigor
答案:
B.attraction
15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsa(puzzle).
Amist Bfog
Csecret Dmystery
答案:
D.mystery
第二部分:
阅读判断
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenational’soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheofficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic(流行病),"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuirepresidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈炎)whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarytosuffering,"saidMcGuire,"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerdeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDelnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sreport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire,"Whenchildrendon'tseedentalprofessionalstheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolargerexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."
16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22Somechildrenhaveneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
参考答案:
BACABCA
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子
23Paragraph1C WhatisCancer?
24Paragraph2E Whatcausescancer?
25Paragraph3F Howiscancertreated
26Paragraph4A Doescanceralwayscausepain?
27Bcontrolororder
28Dvariousfactors
29Fsideeffects
30Ctoleranceforpain
第四部分:
阅读理解
第一篇CollegeNightOwlsHaveLowerGrades
Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.
Theyhad824undergraduatestudentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointaverages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.
"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisaveryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep."Studyco-authorDanielJ.Tayiorsaidinapreparedstatement.
"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalbacktobecomemoremorningtypes."Taytorsaid.
TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingtheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.
Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociationbetweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.
Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,averageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups–lowGPAsandhighGPAs.
AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percentexperiencedlegkicksoftwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightofhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
"Incollegestudents,thecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement,"Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs.
31study,studentswhostayuplate
A hadhigherGPAs.
B hadlowerGPAs.
C performedequallywellintheirstudies.
D hadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday
32Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon
A becriticizedbypsychologystudents.
B beconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.
C becomethemostpopularpsychologytext.
D beincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.
33Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
A forgettheirtroubles
B improvetheirimage.
C readjusttheirbiologicalclock.
D bettertheirsocialrelationships.
34Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTcomplainof
A havingtroublefallingasleep
B wakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbacktosleep.
C beingkickedinthelegatnight.
D havingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
35AccordingtoDr.Pagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected
A ifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.
B ifheorsheisnotmotivated.
C ifheorsheisamorningtype.
D ifheorsheisalazyperson.
参考答案:
31.B hadlowerGPAs.
32.D beincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.
33.C readjusttheirbiologicalclock.
34.C beingkickedinthelegatnight.
35.A ifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.
第二篇On-lineCancerChatwithaSafetynet
CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswapstoriesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadevastatingdisease.
ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifference:
ithasaninformationsafetynet.
ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtorogue"cancercures"orscientificallyunsoundinformation.
AnyoneCanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChatbutifpeoplewishtopostamessagetheywillneedtoregister.
AndRebekahGibbs,cancerpatientandstarofTV'sCasualtyhaspledgedhersupportforthenewproject."IthinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea,"shesaid."IhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwentthroughwithbreastcancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthesamething.
"TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshar