八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案word.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测附答案word
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）（word）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.
Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.
Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.
InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尴尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.
Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.
Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.
（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .
A. words
B. grammar
C. culture
D. A,B&C
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?
A. Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.
B. Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.
C. Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.
D. Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.
（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .
A. yes
B. no
C. thankyou
D. excuseme
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.
B. IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.
C. Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.
D. Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。
（1）细节题。
根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?
"
Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”
Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?
"
"Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."
Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!
Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.
Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.
（1）Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa .
A. river
B. lake
C. pool
D. sea
（2）Whydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?
A. Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.
B. Becauseshewantedtheoldman'sfishingrod.
C. Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.
D. Becauseshedidn'tliketheoldman.
（3）Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.
A. smart
B. hard-working
C. silly
D. lazy
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A. TheFish.
B. TheFishingMan.
C. TheFishingGirl.
D. LearntoFish.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼,一个女孩在一边观看。
女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。
作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河边钓鱼。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题根据Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands."可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Wrong!
Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。
根据Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。
可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
阅读短文，理解短文大意。
分析问题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。
3．阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople（上班族）haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries（洗漱用品）andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（彻底变化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier（更时髦的）pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
（1）Theeasiestsolutionis .
A. tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
B. nottogototheparty
C. totakeataxihome
D. tofinishworkearlier
（2）Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear inthemorning.
A. anicedress
B. a"basicdress"
C. heruniform
D. casualclothes
（3）Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?
A. Aboutfiveminutes. B. Aboutfifteenminutes.
C. Abouthalfanhour.
D. Aboutfiftyminutes.
（4）Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould .
A. wearitinthemorning
B. buyoneintheshop
C. borrowonefromherworkmate D. bringittotheoffice
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose（彻底变化）herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair可知，需要15分钟，故选B。
（4） 细节题。
根据文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
4．阅读理解
Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!
"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
⑶Smile!
Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
⑷Learnsomethingnew!
Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?
Goforit!
Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.
⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!
Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!
Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.
⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.
（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom .
A. asciencebook B. astorybook C. amagazine D. schoolrules
（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？
A. 成就感
B. 忧伤感
C. 挫折感
D. 信任感
（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?
A. Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.
B. Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.
C. Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!
D. Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意
升级会员 