版 第1部分 选修8 Module 5The Conquest of the Universe教案.docx
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版第1部分选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse教案
Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.accustomedadj.习惯的
2.witnessv.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历
3.historicadj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的
4.burstv.爆炸;迸发
5.viewv.看,观察n.观点;风景
6.acknowledgev.承认;认为
7.deedn.行为
8.defeatn.失败
9.accusev.指责
10.aidn.帮助
11.broadadj.丰富的,广泛的
12.impactn.&v.影响,作用
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisuniversallyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.
2.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed(witness).
3.Hesoongetsaccustomed(accustom)todormitorylifeandmakestwoorthreefriends.
4.Therearemanygooddeeds(deed)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.
5.Theyhavedifferentviews(view)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
拓展单词
1.assumev.假定,假设→assumingconj.如果→assumptionn.假定,假设
2.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen.耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地
3.advancev.&n.前进;进展→advancedadj.高级的,先进的
4.dependv.依靠;取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen.依赖,依靠→independencen.独立
5.devotev.献身,致力→devotedadj.忠诚的→devotionn.忠诚
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)
2.Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)
3.Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)
4.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)
阅读单词
1.leapn.飞跃,跳跃
2.decaden.十年
3.randomadj.任意的;随机的
4.tensionn.紧张关系
5.authorityn.权力;权威
6.gloryn.光荣;荣誉
7.sympathyn.同情;同情心
8.commitmentn.忠诚;奉献
9.consistentadj.一致的;吻合的
10.dignityn.尊贵;尊严
11.acuteadj.剧烈的;激烈的
12.deliberatelyadv.蓄意地,故意地
拓展联想
1.“悲伤”一族
①sorrown.悲伤;悲痛
②griefn.悲痛;忧伤
③miserableadj.悲惨的
④mournfuladj.悲哀的
⑤heartbrokenadj.悲伤的
2.与“学习”有关词汇集锦
①graspv.理解,领会
②attendv.参加;上学
③reviewv.复习
④absorbv.吸收,理解
⑤masterv.精通,掌握
3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描
①devoted忠实的
②generous慷慨的
③mean吝啬的
④easygoing随和的
⑤warm-hearted热心肠的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.besimilarto与……相似的
2.setout开始做;着手进行
3.make/haveanimpacton对……有影响
4.beaccustomedto习惯于
5.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指责某人某事
6.inspiteof不管;尽管
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Tomusedtobeabadboy.He①wasaccustomedtodoingsomethingsthatheshouldn'thavedone.②Inspiteofthefactthathewas③accusedoflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,heturnedadeaftoit,which④madeabad⑤impactontheotherstudentsinhisclass.Afterhisheadteacher'spatientteaching,hebecameagoodboyfinally.
7.prayfor祈望;祈求
8.breakout爆发
9.aseriesof一系列的;一连串的
10.(be)awareof意识到,明白
11.resultin导致,引起
12.makeit成功,及时到达
13.attheverybeginningof在……一开始的时候
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Tsunamis(海啸)are⑥aseriesofhugewavescreatedbyanundergroundmovementsuchasearthquakeoravolcaniceruption.Atsunamicantravelhundredsofmilesperhourintheopenoceanandhitthelandwithhugewaves.Amovementoftheoceanfloor,causedbyearthquakes,mostoften⑦resultsintsunamis.Ifatsunamioccursclosetothecoast,thefirstwavecouldreachthebeachinafewminutes,evenbeforeyou⑧areawareofit.
拓展联想
1.无被动语态短语小结
①breakout爆发
②belongto属于
③consistof由……组成
④cometrue变成现实
⑤takeplace发生
⑥datefrom/backto追溯到
2.聚焦“对……有影响”短语
①make/haveanimpacton
②haveaneffecton
③haveaninfluenceon/upon
④impacton/upon
⑤makeadifferenceto
3.“不管;不顾”词语一览
①inspiteof尽管;不管
②despite尽管;不管
③regardlessof不管;不顾
④nomatter不管,无论
⑤leavealone不管;不理
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.sb./sth.seem(s)/seemedtohavedone某人/物似乎做了某事。
BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.
这个名字好耳熟,好像我的老师提到过。
Thenamesoundssofamiliar.
Iseemtohavehearditmentionedbymyteacher.
2.no+比较级+than...表示“和……一样不……”。
Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.
这两个故事我都不喜欢,因为这个故事和那个故事一样都没有趣。
Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.
3.as引导让步状语从句:
名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+其他成分。
Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...
虽然他哥哥学习很努力,但还是没有通过2019年高考。
Hardashisbrotherworked,hefailedinthe2019CollegeEntranceExamination.
精讲3个考纲单词
1.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的,惯常的
(1)单句语法填空
①(牛津词典)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepatnight.
②(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我习惯于生活在乡村,总是觉得生活在城里很困难。
①普通表达:
Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.
②高级表达:
Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)
③高级表达:
Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)
get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)
(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于
accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于做某事
[佳句背诵] EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.
2.assumevt.假设,假定;认为;承担
(1)单句语法填空
①Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.
②(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'vemade.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?
高级表达:
Assuming(that)therewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?
先理解再牢记
(1)assumethat...假定,认为……
assume...tobe...认为……是……;假定……是……
(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)
(3)assumptionn.假定;假设
[佳句背诵] (2016·江苏卷)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.
3.acknowledgev.承认;认为;告知(收到);确认;(公开)感谢
(1)单句语法填空
①Asweallknow,LangLangisacknowledged(acknowledge)as/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.
②Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolen(steal)thelady'spurse.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatthe2018WorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhenwasasuccessfulinternationalfinancialconference.
高级表达:
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthe2018WorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhenwasasuccessfulinternationalfinancialconference.(it作形式主语)
先理解再牢记
(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事
acknowledgesth./that从句 承认……
acknowledgesb.as.../tobe...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……
[佳句背诵] IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.
诠释1个核心短语
accusesb.ofsth.控告/指责某人……
(1)单句语法填空
①Heaccusedthegovernmentofrefusingtofacefactsabouttheeconomy.
②Theshopkeeperwaschargedwithcheatingcustomersincommoditytrades.
③Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourtforlackofproof.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Thewomanwasaccusedofstealing1.2milliondollarsandshewastryingtofindherselfalawyer.
高级表达:
Thewomanaccusedofstealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事
(2)theaccused被告
[名师点津] 与accusesb.ofsth.意义相近的短语:
chargesb.withsth.控告/指责某人……
condemnsb.for(doing)sth.谴责某人……
blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人……
scoldsb.for(doing)sth.指责某人……
突破1个高考句型
(教材P69)Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想,那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。
[句型公式] 本句为主从复合句,Incredibleasitmayseem是由as引导的让步状语从句,其中Incredibleasitmayseem=Althoughitmayseemincredible。
(1)单句语法填空
①Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
②Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.
高级表达:
(2016·浙江卷)Tiredandexhaustedasshewas,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒装)
先理解再牢记
as引导让步状语从句时,从句须倒装。
其结构为:
①单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分;②动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分;③副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。
[名师点津]
(1)though引导的从句可倒装可不倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。
(2)它们可以与yet,still连用,不能与but连用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(福建卷)Itisacknowledged(acknowledge)widelythatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
2.Cheapas/thoughthismobilephoneis,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.
3.It'snaturaltohavedreamsofsuccessandfame,butonlyafewpeopleinthisworldactuallymakeit.
4.Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomedtobeingtreated(treat)likethatwhileheisinChina.
5.—Whataboutthetwocars?
—Thisoneisnomoreexpensive(expensive)thanthatone.Buttheblueoneuseslessoil.
6.Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.
7.Iseemtohaveseen(see)youbefore,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawyou.
8.(陕西卷)Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihaveconsulted(consult)ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
9.Theysetouttosolve(solve)thepollutionproblemsassoonastheygottotheplacewherethesoilhadbeenpolluted.
10.(2018·安徽六校联考)Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlosspills.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Devotingtohisteachingworka