版 第1部分 选修8 Module 5The Conquest of the Universe教案.docx

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版第1部分选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse教案

Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.accustomedadj.习惯的

2.witnessv.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历

3.historicadj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的

4.burstv.爆炸;迸发

5.viewv.看,观察n.观点;风景

6.acknowledgev.承认;认为

7.deedn.行为

8.defeatn.失败

9.accusev.指责

10.aidn.帮助

11.broadadj.丰富的,广泛的

12.impactn.&v.影响,作用

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Itisuniversallyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.

2.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehadwitnessed(witness).

3.Hesoongetsaccustomed(accustom)todormitorylifeandmakestwoorthreefriends.

4.Therearemanygooddeeds(deed)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.

5.Theyhavedifferentviews(view)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

拓展单词

1.assumev.假定,假设→assumingconj.如果→assumptionn.假定,假设

2.patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patiencen.耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地

3.advancev.&n.前进;进展→advancedadj.高级的,先进的

4.dependv.依靠;取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen.依赖,依靠→independencen.独立

5.devotev.献身,致力→devotedadj.忠诚的→devotionn.忠诚

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patient)

2.Atfirst,AnnetotallydependedonJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle,shegainedherindependenceandnowsheisdependentonherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)

3.Itwasfirstassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)

4.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)

阅读单词

1.leapn.飞跃,跳跃

2.decaden.十年

3.randomadj.任意的;随机的

4.tensionn.紧张关系

5.authorityn.权力;权威

6.gloryn.光荣;荣誉

7.sympathyn.同情;同情心

8.commitmentn.忠诚;奉献

9.consistentadj.一致的;吻合的

10.dignityn.尊贵;尊严

11.acuteadj.剧烈的;激烈的

12.deliberatelyadv.蓄意地,故意地

拓展联想

1.“悲伤”一族

①sorrown.悲伤;悲痛

②griefn.悲痛;忧伤

③miserableadj.悲惨的

④mournfuladj.悲哀的

⑤heartbrokenadj.悲伤的

2.与“学习”有关词汇集锦

①graspv.理解,领会

②attendv.参加;上学

③reviewv.复习

④absorbv.吸收,理解

⑤masterv.精通,掌握

3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描

①devoted忠实的

②generous慷慨的

③mean吝啬的

④easygoing随和的

⑤warm-hearted热心肠的

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.besimilarto与……相似的

2.setout开始做;着手进行

3.make/haveanimpacton对……有影响

4.beaccustomedto习惯于

5.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指责某人某事

6.inspiteof不管;尽管

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Tomusedtobeabadboy.He①wasaccustomedtodoingsomethingsthatheshouldn'thavedone.②Inspiteofthefactthathewas③accusedoflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,heturnedadeaftoit,which④madeabad⑤impactontheotherstudentsinhisclass.Afterhisheadteacher'spatientteaching,hebecameagoodboyfinally.

7.prayfor祈望;祈求

8.breakout爆发

9.aseriesof一系列的;一连串的

10.(be)awareof意识到,明白

11.resultin导致,引起

12.makeit成功,及时到达

13.attheverybeginningof在……一开始的时候

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Tsunamis(海啸)are⑥aseriesofhugewavescreatedbyanundergroundmovementsuchasearthquakeoravolcaniceruption.Atsunamicantravelhundredsofmilesperhourintheopenoceanandhitthelandwithhugewaves.Amovementoftheoceanfloor,causedbyearthquakes,mostoften⑦resultsintsunamis.Ifatsunamioccursclosetothecoast,thefirstwavecouldreachthebeachinafewminutes,evenbeforeyou⑧areawareofit.

拓展联想

1.无被动语态短语小结

①breakout爆发

②belongto属于

③consistof由……组成

④cometrue变成现实

⑤takeplace发生

⑥datefrom/backto追溯到

2.聚焦“对……有影响”短语

①make/haveanimpacton

②haveaneffecton

③haveaninfluenceon/upon

④impacton/upon

⑤makeadifferenceto

3.“不管;不顾”词语一览

①inspiteof尽管;不管

②despite尽管;不管

③regardlessof不管;不顾

④nomatter不管,无论

⑤leavealone不管;不理

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.sb./sth.seem(s)/seemedtohavedone某人/物似乎做了某事。

BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.

这个名字好耳熟,好像我的老师提到过。

Thenamesoundssofamiliar.

Iseemtohavehearditmentionedbymyteacher.

2.no+比较级+than...表示“和……一样不……”。

Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.

这两个故事我都不喜欢,因为这个故事和那个故事一样都没有趣。

Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.

3.as引导让步状语从句:

名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+其他成分。

Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...

虽然他哥哥学习很努力,但还是没有通过2019年高考。

Hardashisbrotherworked,hefailedinthe2019CollegeEntranceExamination.

精讲3个考纲单词

1.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的,惯常的

(1)单句语法填空

①(牛津词典)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepatnight.

②(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

我习惯于生活在乡村,总是觉得生活在城里很困难。

①普通表达:

Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.

②高级表达:

Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)

③高级表达:

Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)

get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)

(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于

accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于做某事

[佳句背诵] EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.

2.assumevt.假设,假定;认为;承担

(1)单句语法填空

①Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.

②(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'vemade.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?

高级表达:

Assuming(that)therewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?

先理解再牢记

(1)assumethat...假定,认为……

assume...tobe...认为……是……;假定……是……

(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)

(3)assumptionn.假定;假设

[佳句背诵] (2016·江苏卷)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.

3.acknowledgev.承认;认为;告知(收到);确认;(公开)感谢

(1)单句语法填空

①Asweallknow,LangLangisacknowledged(acknowledge)as/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.

②Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolen(steal)thelady'spurse.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatthe2018WorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhenwasasuccessfulinternationalfinancialconference.

高级表达:

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthe2018WorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhenwasasuccessfulinternationalfinancialconference.(it作形式主语)

先理解再牢记

(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事

acknowledgesth./that从句 承认……

acknowledgesb.as.../tobe...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)

(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……

[佳句背诵] IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.

诠释1个核心短语

accusesb.ofsth.控告/指责某人……

(1)单句语法填空

①Heaccusedthegovernmentofrefusingtofacefactsabouttheeconomy.

②Theshopkeeperwaschargedwithcheatingcustomersincommoditytrades.

③Theaccused(accuse)wasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourtforlackofproof.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Thewomanwasaccusedofstealing1.2milliondollarsandshewastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

高级表达:

Thewomanaccusedofstealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)

先理解再牢记

(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事

(2)theaccused被告

[名师点津] 与accusesb.ofsth.意义相近的短语:

chargesb.withsth.控告/指责某人……

condemnsb.for(doing)sth.谴责某人……

blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人……

scoldsb.for(doing)sth.指责某人……

突破1个高考句型

(教材P69)Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想,那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。

[句型公式] 本句为主从复合句,Incredibleasitmayseem是由as引导的让步状语从句,其中Incredibleasitmayseem=Althoughitmayseemincredible。

(1)单句语法填空

①Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

②Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.

高级表达:

(2016·浙江卷)Tiredandexhaustedasshewas,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒装)

先理解再牢记

as引导让步状语从句时,从句须倒装。

其结构为:

①单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分;②动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分;③副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。

[名师点津] 

(1)though引导的从句可倒装可不倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。

(2)它们可以与yet,still连用,不能与but连用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(福建卷)Itisacknowledged(acknowledge)widelythatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

2.Cheapas/thoughthismobilephoneis,manypeoplerefusetobuyitbecauseit'soutofdate.

3.It'snaturaltohavedreamsofsuccessandfame,butonlyafewpeopleinthisworldactuallymakeit.

4.Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomedtobeingtreated(treat)likethatwhileheisinChina.

5.—Whataboutthetwocars?

—Thisoneisnomoreexpensive(expensive)thanthatone.Buttheblueoneuseslessoil.

6.Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.

7.Iseemtohaveseen(see)youbefore,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawyou.

8.(陕西卷)Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihaveconsulted(consult)ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

9.Theysetouttosolve(solve)thepollutionproblemsassoonastheygottotheplacewherethesoilhadbeenpolluted.

10.(2018·安徽六校联考)Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlosspills.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Devotingtohisteachingworka

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