最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文理解选择答案。
A
ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.
Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?
"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.
Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.
“Howmuchisit?
”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.
Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.
“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?
”Thewomanasked.
“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.
Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.
（1）ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.
A. athome
B. doingsomeshopping
C. inafoodshop
D. walkinginashop
（2）Annwantstobuy________.
A. anorange
B. anorangesweater
C. anorangeforhermother D. anorangesweaterforhermother
（3）Thereisonly________.
A. oneshopneartheirhome
B. oneorangeinthefirstshop
C. smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop
D. bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。
所以C正确。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless（除非）itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils（用具）.
⑦Don'tputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap（膝盖）.
⑨Neveraskadoggybag（打包食物）whenhavingaformal（正式的）dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
（1）WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
（2）Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
（3）WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
（4）Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开，故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选Ｂ.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品；formaldinner正式晚餐；tablemanners餐桌礼仪；tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选Ｃ．
【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
3．阅读理解
TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.
Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.
（1）WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.
A. withhiswife'shelp
B. byknockingatthedoor
C. withhischild'shelp
D. byopeningthedoorwithhiskey
（2）Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.
A. spoketohiswife
B. shoutedatthiswife
C. rangthebell
D. knockedatthebedroomwindow
（3）Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.
A. sheheardthesoundofthebell
B. sheheardMr.King'svoice
C. Sheheardaknockatthedoor
D. sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's
（4）Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.
A. loudly B. inalowvoice C. angrily D. withtearsinhiseyes
（5）Atlast_____.
A. Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.
B. hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.
C. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.
D. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr.King想出主意：
他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：
“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。
（1）细节题。
根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意：
他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：
“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.
Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.
Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.
Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted（钩针编织的）doilies（装饰垫）andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.
"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."
Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.
"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
"
"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."
（1）Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.
A. sellthetwodoilies
B. tellherhusbandabouttheshoebox
C. giveherhusbandthemoney
D. lookforanotherdoctor
（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.
B. Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.
C. Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.
D. Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.
（3）Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Moved.
D. Upset.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Thesecretofahappymarriage
B. Ashoebox
C. Howtomakedoilies
D. Aclevergrandmother
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。
（1）细节题。
根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
" "Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."和"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wheredidita
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