新视野大学英语4读写教程单词.docx
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新视野大学英语4读写教程单词
第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇
NUIT1A
chasevt.runaftersb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐;追赶
crueltyn.[C,U]behaviorthatmakespeopleoranimalssuffer残酷;残忍
pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsth.willhaveabadresult悲观的
conquestn.1.[U]theprocessofgainingcontroloversth.throughgreateffort征服;控制
2.[sing.,U]theactoftakingcontrolofacountry,city,etc.byforce征服;攻占
bankrupta.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes破产的
motiven.[C]areasonfordoingsth.动机
worshipvt.admireandlovesb.verymuch崇拜;敬重;仰慕
8>spurvt.encouragesb.ormakethemwanttodosth.鼓励;刺激
9>luren.[C]sth.thatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingabletodothis诱惑
10>drownv.1.haveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdificulttodealwith沉浸于
2.diefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsb.inthisway(使)淹死
11>imperiala.1.greatandmagniicent壮丽的;宏大的
2.relatingtoanempireortothepersonwhorulesit帝国的;皇帝的
12>agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indwork经纪人
2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,esp.inbusiness代理人;代理商
13>hastenvt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快;加速
14>elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddowninabuilding电梯
15>blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物
16>idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的;闲着的
17>borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦
18>boreda.tiredandimpatient厌烦的
19>continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯(性);连续(性)
20>sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持;使...持续
21>minutea.verysmall极小的
<22>discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视;低估
2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格;打折
n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣
<23>plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.(小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节
2.[C]asecretplan阴谋;密谋
<24> moviemakern.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人
<25>distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的;独特的
2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的;清楚的;明显的
<26>spotlightn.[C]聚光灯
<27>junglen. [C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingveryclosetogether(热带)丛林
<28>fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmoneyorsth.illegally欺诈;诈骗
<29>contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染;弄脏
<30>underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下划线
2.emphasize;showthatsth.isimportant强调,使突出
<31> uncompromisinga.unwillingtochangeone'sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的;不让步的
<32>objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成
<33>accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控;控告
<34>banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimportantoccasion宴会
<35>suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉;控告
<36>attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师
<37>secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherpersoninameeting支持;附议
<38>finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款
<39>expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除;驱逐
<40>justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatotherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理;为...辩护
<41> single-mindeda.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的;专一的
<42>novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家
<43>musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob音乐家;乐手
<44>desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的;极向往的
2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的;拼命的
<45> desperatelyad.1.verymuch非常
2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地;拼命地
<46>alasad.unfortunately不幸的是;遗憾的是
PhrasesandExpressions
<47>atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量;至多
<48>runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen冒险;有...风险
<49>remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于
<50>objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对;不赞成
<51>accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyofsth.指控;控告
<52>throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.becausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除;
UNIT1B
<1>barnn.[C]afarmbuildingforstoringcrops,orforkeepinganimalsin|谷仓;牲口棚
<2>bulln.[C]amalecow|公牛
<3>milln.[C]abuildingwheregrainiscrushedintolour|磨坊
<4>sprayv.forceliquidoutofacontainerthroughanopeningintotheair|喷;喷洒
<5>sunshinen.[U]thelightandheatthatcomefromthesun|阳光
<6>canaln.[C]anartiicialriver|运河
7>bathe|vi. |swiminthesea,ariver,oralake|游泳
v.(BrEbath)washoneselforsb.elseinabath|(给...)洗澡
<8> airconditioningn.asystemusedforkeepingtheairinabuildingorvehiclecool|空调设备
<9>toweln.[C]apieceofclothusedfordryingsb.orsth.thatiswet|毛巾
<10>clayn.[U]atypeofheavystickysoilusedformakingpots,bricks,etc.|黏土
11>ditchn.[C]anarrowpassagedugatthesideofaield,road,etc.forwatertolowthrough|水沟;渠
12>seashelln.[C]theemptyshellofasmallseacreature|贝壳
13>seaweedn.[U]|海草;海藻
14>cranen.[C]atallmachineusedforliftingandmovingheavyobjects|起重机;吊车
15>racismn.[U]thebeliefthatsomeracesofpeoplearebetterthanothers|种族主义
16>enquirev.(alsoinquire)askforinformation|打听;询问
17>deposit|n.|1.[C]asumofmoneythatispaidintoabankaccount|存款
|2.[C]asumofmoneythatisgivenastheirstpartofalargerpayment|定金
18>container|n.|1.[C]sth.usedforstoringorholdingthings|容器
|2.[C]alargemetalorwoodenboxusedfortransportinggoods|集装箱
19>coil|n.|[C]alengthofropeorwirearrangedintocirclesorrings|卷;盘
20>tray|n.|[C]alatobjectforcarryingsmallarticles|托盘
21>brow|n.|[C]theforehead|额;前额
22>moist|a.|slightlywet|湿润的
23>amuse|vt.|makesb.laughorsmile|使开心,使发笑
24> amused|a.|thinkingsth.isfunny|被逗乐的;愉快的
25>booklet|n.|[C]athinbookgivinginformationaboutsth.|小册子
26>sigh|n.|[C]aslowbreaththatmakesalongsoftsound|叹息;叹气
27>relief|n.|[sing.,U]arelaxedfeelingthatsth.unpleasanthasnothappenedorhasended|安慰;如释重负
28>heave|vt.|pullorliftsth.heavywithonegreateffort|(用力)举;拉;推
29>freight|n.|[U]goodsthatarecarriedbyships,planes,trainsortrucks|货物
30>furnish|n.|1.supplyorprovidesth.|供应;提供
2.providefurnitureforahouseorroom|为(房间或房屋)配备家具
31>auction|n.|[C]apublicoccasionwhenthingsaresoldtopeoplewhooffersthemostmoneyforthem|拍卖
32>behave|vi.|actinaparticularway|举动;表现
33>lest|conj.|inordertomakesurethatsth.willnothappen|以免;唯恐
34>glue|n.|[C,U]astickysubstanceusedforjoiningthingstogether|胶;胶水
35>porter|n.|[C]sb.whosejobistocarrythings,esp.traveler'sbagsatrailwaystations,airports,hotels,etc.|行李工
36>initiative|n.|[U]theabilitytodecidewhattodoandwhentodoit|主动性;自主决断能力
37>restore|vt.|1.makesth.returntoitsformallevelorcondition|使恢复
2.repairabuilding,pieceoffurniture,etc.sothatitlooksasgoodasitdidoriginally|修复;使复原
38>liquor|n.|[U](AmE)strongalcoholicdrink|烈性酒
39>intent|n.|[U]whatoneintendstodo|目的;意图
40>induce|vt.|causesth.,esp.amentalorphysicalchange|引起,导致
41>obligation|n.|[C,U]amoralorlegaldutytodosth.|义务;责任
42>melt|vi.|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失
v.becomeormakesth.becomeliquidasaresultofheating|(使)融化;(使)熔化
43>exceedingly|ad.|extremely|非常,极其
44>meanwhile|ad.|duringthesameperiodoftimewhensth.elseishappening|与此同时;在此期间
45> civility|n.|[U]politebehavior|礼貌;谦恭
46>yawn|n.|[C]anactofopeningthemouthwideandtakingabigbreath,usuallywhenoneistiredorbored|打哈欠
47>shrug|v.|raiseandthenlowertheshoulderstoshowonedoesnotcareaboutsth.|耸(肩)
48>barber|n.|[C]amanwhosejobiscuttingmen'shair|(男士的)理发师
49> barbershop|n.|[C]ashopwheremen'shairiscut|(男士的)理发店
50>pave|vt.|coveraroad,area,etc.withlatstonesorbricks|铺设,铺砌
51>penup|shutananimalorapersoninasmallarea|把...关起来
52>cooloff|becomecoolerafterbeingveryhot|变凉快;(使)变凉
53>enquireinto|trytoindoutthetruthaboutsth.|调查;查问
54>oncredit|buyingsth.andpayingforitlater|赊;赊购
55>opena/thedoorto|makesth.possible|使...可能;给...以机会
56>keepone'sword|dowhatonehaspromisedtodo|履行诺言
57>meltaway|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失
58>fallapart|(ofanorganization,system,etc.)nolongercontinue|(组织、制度等)瓦解,崩溃
59>holdup|supportsb.orsth.andstopthemfromfallingdown|支撑
60>shrugoff|treatsth.asunimportantandnotworryaboutit|对...不予理会;对...不屑一顾
61>pavethewayfor|makeitpossibleoreasierforsth.tohappen|为...铺平道路;为...创造条件
UNIT2
<1>anklen.[C]thepartwhichconnectsthefoottotheleg踝;踝关节
<2>comica.causinglaughter;funny喜剧的;滑稽的
n.[C]acomedian喜剧演员
<3>ragn.1.(usu.pl.)oldtornclothes破旧的衣服
2.[C,U]atornpieceofoldcloth破布;碎布
<4>applausen.[U]thesoundmadebypeopleapplaudingaperformance,speech,etc.鼓掌;掌声
<5>comedyn.[C,U]afilm,play,etc.thatisintendedtoentertainpeopleormakethemlaugh喜剧
<6>scoutn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistolookforpeoplewithparticularskills,esp.insportorentertainment物色新秀者;星探
2.[C]asoldiersentouttogetinformationabouttheenemy侦察兵
<7>crudea. 1.rudeandoffensive粗鲁的;粗俗的
2.simpleandnotskillfullydoneormade粗制的;粗陋的
3.inthenaturalstate;notreined天然的;未加工的
<8>clapv.applaud鼓掌;拍手
<9>revoltvi.refusetoacceptsb.'sauthorityorobeyrules,laws,etc.反抗;不服从
<10>heeln.1.[