广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习超实用.docx
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广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习超实用
广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习
Unit1Helpingthoseinneed
I.Keywords
1.区别raise/rise
2.区别offer/provide
3.区别lonely/alone
II.Keyphrases
1.givesbahand=helpsb
2.offertodo积极提供做某事
3.sufferfromsth.受…之苦，受….折磨
4.agirlcalledCindy=agirlnamedCindy
5.helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth
6.havedifficultyindoingsth
7.raiseone’sspirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气=cheersbup
8.somethingdangerous危险事
9.wouldliketodo
10.becauseof/because
跟踪练习：
用所给单词恰当形式填空
1.Inorder________________（learn）Japanese，hewenttoJapan.
2.Daminghasgreatdifficulty________________（speak）English.
3.Doyouknowthegirl_______________（call）Alice?
4.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten________________（million）
5.______________（help）othersmakesmehappy.
单项选取
1.MayIhavearest?
Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.
A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written
2.--Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot________fordinnerwithus?
A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo
3.Heaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.
A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy
4.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulties，youshouldnever________.
A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup
5.---WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?
---________.I’llbefreethen.
A.Sorry，Ican’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure，I’dloveto
6.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?
A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial
7.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_______.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
8.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
---Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu，Qinghai.
A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
III.Grammar（不定式用法）
Eg：
1）.Cindywanted_______________（paint）apictureoftheparknearherhome.
2）Idon’tknowwhere________________（go）.
3）Themanmadehisworkers________________（work）tenhoursadayinthepast.
4）.Theywenttothehospital_______________（help）thesickchildren
5）____________________（get）thereontime，wesetoutatfiveinthemorning
语法专项训练：
1.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
2.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
3.Itwastimeforclass.MrKingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.
A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting
4._______abookinthelibrary，enterakeywordintothecomputer.
A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write
5.JustbeforetheChineseclass，IfoundthatIforgot______myChinesetextbook.
A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring
6.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest，Madam?
---Sorry，Ican’tdecide______now.
A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichIshouldbuyit
Unit2Bodylanguage
I.Keywords
1.accept/receive区别
2.bored/boring
3.part-time/full-time
II.Keyphrases
1. take place 发生 =happen
2. instead of 代替 +doing=inplaceof
3.communicatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb
4.getachancetodosth获得做….机会
5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 =makeagoodimpressiononsb
6. decide to do sth决定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo
7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/try to do sth:
竭力做8. at once立即，立即 =rightaway
跟踪练习
用所给单词恰当形式填空
1.Youhadbetterpractise_______________（exercise）everyday.
2.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________（care）ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.
3.Whatabout______________（have）apicnic?
4.Theyansweredthequestions__________________（different）.
5.TheylearnEnglishby______________（sing）Englishsongs.
单项选取
1.Youdon’tgivepeopleagood______，sopeoplechooseDebbieinsteadofyou.
A.impressionB.instructionC.impressiveD.instruct
2.Disneyisfamousforitscartooncharacters_______MickeyMouse，DonaldDuck，GoofyandSnowWhite.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes
3.Thefilm______meofmyfather.Imisshimverymuch.
A.promisesB.remindsC.makesD.returns
4.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn’t_______it.
A.received；receiveB.accepted；acceptC.accepted；receiveD.received；accept
5.I’m_______withthehomework，Mom.
A.boreB.boredC.boringD.tobore
6.---Inthisexample，______isnotimportant.
---Yes.Weshouldn’tjudgeaperson_____hisorherlook.
A.appearance；byB.appearance；forC.expression；byD.expression；for
7.----Whattimewillyouarrive______China?
----Idon’tknow.Maybefivehours______.
A.at；laterB.in；laterC.at；lateD.in；late
8.---What’sthe_______withyou?
---Ididn’tknowthe______ofthissentence.
A.wrong；communicationB.matter；communicationC.wrong；meaningD.matter；meaning
III．
动名词用法基本用法：
1.作主语（谓语用三单）
________（swim）inthesea________（be）herfavouritesport.
2.作宾语（动词及介词宾语）
Ipractise_________（speak）Englisheveryday.
Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.
3.作表语（表达主语是什么，可主表互换）
Mybiggesthobbyiscollectingstamps.
4.作定语（阐明所修饰事物用途）
Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.
动名词及不定式作宾语区别：
状况
惯用动词
只接不定式做宾语动词
hope，want，plan，fail，wish，ask，decide，agree，find，think，wouldlike
省to动词不定式做宾语动词
feel，hear，listen，let，make，have，look，see，watch，notice，
whynotdo，whydon’tyoudo，hadbetterdo
不定式和疑问词连用
what，which，when，where，how+todo
只接动名词做宾语动词或短语
finish，practice，mind，miss，enjoy，imagine，，suggest，keep
feellike，giveup，beafraidof，lookforwardto，bebusy，beusedto
两者都可以
意义基本相似
begin，start，like，love，hate
need，want（接动名词积极形式表达被动意义）
Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.
意义相反
stoptodo停止手中事，去做另一件事
stopdoing停止正在做事
意义不同
remember/forgettodo（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forgetdoing（指动作已经发生）
goontodo/goondoing
trytodo（设法，努力去做，竭力）
trydoing（试试去做，看有何成果）
seesbdosth./seesbdoingsth.
语法特训：
用所给动词恰当形式填空
1._________（see）isbelieving.
2.________（listen）toEnglishsongs_________（make）mefeelrelaxed.
3._______（go）toGuangzhoubytrainfromWuhannow______（take）onlyaboutfourhours.
4.InmanyAsiancountries，________（avoid）eyecontact________（show）respect.
5.________（do）moreexerciseisthekeyto_______（keep）fit.
6.Withthehelpofthelittlegirl，wehadnodifficulty________（find）thewaytoYuexiuPark.
7.Itisgoodforyoutohaveaglassofwaterafter________（get）up.
8.---Someofusfeellike________（do）somethingforthenextAsianGames.
---Great！
Isuggest_________（be）volunteers.
非谓语动词练习巩固
用括号内所给单词恰当形式填空。
1. I’m very glad __________（hear） that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years
in our home town.2. He was made _____________ （finish） a lot of work during the holiday.
3. You’d better _____________ （not take） the trousers away. Try them on first.
4. Now all the students are very busy _______ （get） ready for the coming exam.
5. Has the doctor allowed her _______ （get） out of bed?
6. I feel like _______ （give） up Maths because it’s hard to learn.
7. That’s the end of the meeting. Thanks for ____________ （listen）.
8. ___________ （do） morning exercises is good for our health.
9. We are looking forward to __________ （meet） a new classmate from America.
10. It’s very kind of you ___________ （tell） me about it.
11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me ___________（work） out the problem?
— OK, let me try.
12. I don’t think it easy for her _____________ （finish） the work in two days.
13. The doctor advised me__________________ （not eat） too much candy.
14. Look!
There is a pet dog _____________ （lie） on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.
15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up ______________ （smoke）
单项选取
（ ） 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?
— Sorry, I have a lot of housework ______ .
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
（ ） 2. — I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.
— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing
（ ） 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
— You’d better ______ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ______ out.
A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling
（ ） 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble _____ the text.
— Remember _____ it three times before you begin to understand it.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
（ ） 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can _____ you
A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped
（ ） 6. — Did you let anyone ______ the flowers?
— Yes, I had the flowers ________ .
A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered
Unit3TraditionalSkills
I．keywords
1.describev–descriptionn
2.fitadj.健康=healthykeepfit=keephealthy
3.区别：
reach/arrive/get
4.hang用法
5.require/need需要
6.luck–lucky–luckily--unlucky
II.Keyphrases
1.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing区别使用
2.setoff=setout
3.getreadyfor=bereadyfor
4.stopsbfromdoingsth
5.upanddown
跟踪练习：
1.Today，theforestshavealmostgone；wemuststoppeople_____downtoomanytrees.
A.tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut
2._______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.
A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million
3.---Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.
---It______afterschooleveryday.
A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans
4.---Howsoon______allthework______?
---Inaweek.
A.will；finishB.is；goingtofinishC
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