人教版八年级英语下册Unit 12培优组合练附答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit12培优组合练附答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1培优组合练
(限时:
40分钟,100分)
一、完形填空(每小题3分,共45分)
LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.
Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents_______1guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocks’edges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould_______2himself.Don’tgetmewrong:
Istillfelt_______3asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon_______4,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.
_______5,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe_______6overtheedge.
“Somebodyhelpsmyson!
”I_______7,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That_______8justwentoverthewaterfall!
”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!
”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.
Bythetime_______9climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas_______10firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme_______11,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,_______12andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto_______13.
Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately._______14wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.
MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed_______15frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.
1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully
2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter
3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied
4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned
5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently
6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared
7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried
8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman
9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they
10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving
11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely
12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love
13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence
14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before
15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience
二、阅读理解(每小题5分,共25分)
IrememberImadeamistakewhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent.
WhenIwasinthe3rdgrade,myfriendsandIwereplayingfootballoutsideinthecourtyard.ItwasaP.E.lessonbutforsomereasons,theteachereitherwasn’tthereforthatperiodorhadtoleavetodosomething.Soheletusgetonwithourownthing.
Anywaymyfriendkickedtheballinmydirection.Insteadofstoppingtheball,Ikickeditbackwithgreatforce(力量).Buttheballflewintothehugeglasswindowsofthe6thgradeclassroomwhiletheywerehavingalesson.Theballmadetheglassshatter(破碎)intopieces.
Allthekidsandtheirteacherranoutoftheclassroomtoseewhathappened.Theteacherwasangryandaskedustocomeintohisoffice.Weallsaidsorrytotheteacherandeveryonehadtopay100dollarsforit.
Fromthenon,Ididn’tplayfootballindangerousplacesatall.
16.Whendidthethinghappen?
A.InGrade6.B.InGrade4.C.InGrade3.D.InGrade1.
17.Whywasn’ttheP.E.teacherwiththemwhenthethinghappened?
A.Hehadtoleavetodosomething.B.Hewassleeping.
C.Hehadaheadache.D.Hehurthisknee.
18.Theunderlinedword“kicked”means“_______”.
A.playedwiththefootB.playedwiththehands
C.madebythemselvesD.boughtforthemselves
19.Howmuchdideveryonepayfor?
A.50dollars.B.100dollars.C.150dollars.D.200dollars.
20.Fromthepassagetheywouldplayfootball_______.
A.onthestreetB.intheneighborhood
C.athomeD.ontheplayground
三、词汇运用(每小题3分,共30分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词
21.It’sagoodideatodosomeresearchbeforeyoumakeanimportantd.
22.Jane’sheadfeelskindofhot.Ithinkshehasaf.
23.Atyesterday’smeeting,Icthespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.
24.—What’sthetwithyou?
—Ican’tsleepwellallnight.
25.Thereweretoomanyponthebus,soIcouldn’tgetonit.
B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
26.Weneedtwomorenew____________(knife).
27.Mrs.Brown____________(lie)inbedforafewminutes,andthenshefeltbetter.
28.Afterhisparents’____________(die),theyoungmanmovedtoanothercity.
29.Thedoctorsaskedhimtogiveup_____________(smoke)becauseofhisillness.
30.Theboystartedtoliveintheschoolandlearntomanagetimeby_______(he).
答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。
作者讲述了在Diana’sBaths瀑布群度假时儿子掉到水里,得到好心护士Lisa救助的故事。
文章说明有时我们是多么需要陌生人的帮助。
1.A提示:
句意为“和丈夫坐在岩石上,我看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘”。
nervously紧张地;carelessly粗心地;excitedly激动地;hopefully有希望地。
根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocks’edges”以及“Ifeltglad...”可知,此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子,害怕他们的孩子落水。
故选A。
2.D提示:
句意为“我感到很高兴我们8岁的儿子Wyatt能照顾自己”。
talkto交谈;cheerfor欢呼;learnfrom向……学习;lookafter照顾。
根据“...Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocks’edges.”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知,因为我的儿子可以照顾自己,我不用像其他父母一样去保护他感到很开心。
故选D。
3.C提示:
句意为“当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候,我仍然感到担心”。
lonely孤单的;proud自豪的;worried担心的;satisfied满意的。
根据“asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知,我因为儿子在岩石之间跳仍然感到很担心。
故选C。
4.B提示:
句意为“但我很快就放松了,我们都在水里玩得很开心”。
根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”可知,此处表示我很快就放松下来了。
故选B。
5.A提示:
句意为“突然,我看到Wyatt坐在两块石头之间的流水里”。
根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知,事情突然发生。
故选A。
6.D提示:
句意为“他喊回了什么,然后从边缘消失了”。
根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!
”可知,儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。
故选D。
7.D提示:
句意为“‘谁来帮帮我儿子!
’我呼喊着,一遍又一遍”。
故选D。
8.B提示:
根据“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知,此处指的是我八岁的儿子。
故选B。
9.A提示:
句意为“当我爬到下面的岩石上时,我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把Wyatt从水里拉了出来”。
根据“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知,此处指我爬到岩石上。
故选A。
10.C提示:
句意为“她在进行急救”。
根据“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知,护士正在进行急救。
故选C。
11.C提示:
secretly神秘地;happily开心地;deeply深沉地;strangely奇怪地。
根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知,她深深地看着我,想把力量传递给我。
故选C。
12.D提示:
根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知,此处表示好像她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我,让我放心。
故选D。
13.B提示:
句意为“我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量,可以把我们拉到安全的地方”。
根据“Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto...”可知,儿子落水我感到不安,莉萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心,感到安全。
故选B。
14.C提示:
句意为“在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后,我们被告知Wyatt会没事的”。
根据“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知,此处表示在过了一夜之后,被告知儿子会没事的。
故选C。
15.A提示:
句意为“与莉萨的相遇提醒了我,我们是多么需要陌生人的帮助”。
阅读全文可知,儿子落水后,我们得到了莉萨的帮助。
故选A。
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者及其他同学上体育课在学校院子里踢足球,最后把教室的玻璃打碎,每个人赔了100美元。
16.C提示:
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中的“WhenIwasinthe3rdgrade...”可知选C。
17.A提示:
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中的“...eitherwasn’tthereforthatperiodorhadtoleavetodosomething.”可知选A。
18.A提示:
词义猜测题。
根据后面的theball,可猜测应该是踢足球,所以应该选A。
19.B提示:
细节理解题。
根据短文第四段中的“Weallsaidsorrytotheteacherandeveryonehadtopay100dollarsforit.”可知选B。
20.D提示:
推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段“Fromthenon,Ididn’tplayfootballindangerousplacesatall.”可知在操场上踢球安全。
故选D。
三、A)21.decision22.fever23.controlled
24.trouble25.passengers
B)26.knives27.lay28.death29.smoking30.himself
人教版八年级英语下册Unit2培优组合练
(限时:
40分钟,100分)
一、单项选择(每小题3分,共30分)
1.—Arethesetwomaps_______?
—Yes.Therearesome_______betweenthem.
A.different;differentB.different;differences
C.differences;differentD.differences;differences
2.ZhangBinlikesdoingexercise.Hethinksitcan_______.
A.givehimupB.buildhimupC.giveuphimD.builduphim
3.—Howisyourworkgoing?
—Idon’thaveany_______.Icanfinishitonmyown.
A.difficultiesB.opinionsC.chancesD.plans
4.Ifwewanttomaketheworlddifferent,weshould_______ourselvesfirst.
A.seeB.noticeC.changeD.raise
5.Mysister_______belazy.Butnowsheworksreallyhard.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.wereusedto
6.Youcouldvisitthesickpeopleinthehospitalto_______.
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.cheerupthemD.cheerthemup
7.Larrywantstofixupthesebikesand_______tothepoorchildren.
A.giveawaythemB.giveawayit
C.giveitawayD.givethemaway
8.Jimmywantsto_______histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.
A.putoffB.waitforC.prepareforD.setoff
9.Weshoulddowhatwecan_______thosepeoplewhentheyareintrouble.
A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpD.helping
10.Ericoften_______hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.
A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visitedD.isvisiting
二、完形填空(每小题4.5分,共45分)
Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman_______11clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided_______12ithometoeat.
Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!
Themanandwomandidn’tknow_______13.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.
Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing_______14thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto_______15boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof_______16somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends._______17hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyouget