初中英语词汇表.docx

初中英语词汇表.docx

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初中英语词汇表

词汇表

说明：

1.本表共收约1600个单词。

2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

4.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号的单词。

5.本词汇表为《义务教育英语课程标准》（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。

A

a（an）art.

abilityn

ablea

aboutprep.&ad.

aboveprep.

abroada&ad

absenta

accenta

acceptv

accidentn

achen

achievev

acrossprep

actn

actionn

activea

activityn

addv

addressn

advantagen

advertisementn

advicen

advisev

affordv

afraida

afterprep

afternoonn

againad

againstprep

agen

agoad

agreev

agreementn

airn

airlinen

airplanen

airportn

alivea

allapron

allowv

almostad

alonea

alongadprep

aloudad

alreadyad

alsoad

althoughconj

alwaysad

American

Americanna

amongprep

ancientn

andconj

angrya

animaln

anotherapron

answernv

antn

anypron

anybodypron

anyonepron

anythingpron

anywayad

anywheread

appearv

applen

Apriln

arean

armn

armyn

aroundadprep

arrivev

artn

articlen

asadconjprep

Asian

Asianan

askv

asleepa

atprep

Atlanticn

attentionn

Augustn

auntn

Australian

Australianna

autumnn

availablea

avoidv

awakea

awayad

B

babyn

backnad

backgroundn

bada

bagn

balln

balloonn

bamboon

bananan

bankn

baseballn

basica

basketn

basketballn

bathroomn

beaux,v

beachn

bearn

beatv&n

beautifula

becauseconj

becomev

bedn

bedroomn

been

beefn

beforeprep.ad&conj

beginv

behaviourn

behindprep

believev

belln

belowprep

besideprep

besidesad

betweenprep

beyondprep

biga

bike=bicyclen

billn

birdn

birthn

birthdayn

biscuitn

bitn

bittera

blacka&n

blackboardn

blinda

bloodn

blowv

bluen&a

boardn

boatn

bodyn

bookn

boringa

borna

borrowv

bossn

bothpron.&a

bottlen

bottomn

bowln

boxn

boyn

boyn

brainn

bravea

breadn

breakv&n

breakfastn

breathn

breathev

bridgen

brighta

bringv

brothern

brownn&a

brushn

buildv

buildingn

burnv

busn

businessn

busya

butconj

buttern

butterflyn

buyv

byprep

byeinterj

C

Cabbagen

caken

calln&v

cameln

cameran

campn

canmodalv

Canadan

cancelv

candlen

cancern

candyn

capn

capitaln

captainn

carn

cardn

carev&n

carefula

carelessa

carryv

catn

catchn

causenv

CDn

CD-ROMn

ceilingn

celebratev

centn

centern

centuryn

certaina

chairn

chairman/womann

chalkn

chancen

changev

chantnv

cheapn

cheatv

checknv

cheernv

cheesen

Chemistryn

chessn

chestn

chickenn

childn

Chinan

Chinesea&n

chocolaten

choicen

choosev

chopsticksn

Christmasn

churchn

cineman

circlen&v

cityn

clapvn

classn

classmaten

classroomn

cleanav

cleara

clevera

climbv

clockn

clonev

closeva

clothesn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

coachn

coaln

coastn

coatn

coffeen

coinn

coken

coldan

collectn

collegen

colour/colornv

comev

comfortablea

commona

communicatev

communicationn

companyn

comparev

competitionn

completeav

compositionn

computern

concertn

conditionn

conferencen

connectv

considerv

continuev

controlv

conversationn

cookvn

cookern

coola

copynv

cornern

correctva

costvn

cottonna

coughnv

couldmodalv

countv

countryn

countrysiden

couplen

couragen

coursen

cousinn

covernv

cown

crayonn

crazya

createn

crossvn

cruela

crynv

culturen

cupn

cutvn

D

dad/daddyn

dailyaadn

dancevn

dangern

dangerousa

darevauxv

darkan

daten

daughtern

dayn

deada

deafa

dealv

deara

deathn

Decembern

decidev

decisionn

deepaad

degreea

deliciousa

dentistn

dependv

describeb

deskn

developv

developmentn

dialogue/dialog

n

diaryn

dictionaryn

diev

differencen

differenta

difficulta

difficultyn

digv

dinnern

directav

directionn

directorn

dirtya

discovern

discoveryn

discussn

discussionn

diseasen

dishn

dismissv

disturbv

dividev

dov

doctorn

dogn

dolln

dollarn

doorn

doublean

doubtnv

downadprep

downstairsad

dozenn

drawv

drawern

dreamvn

dressnv

drinknv

drivevn

drivern

dropnv

drugn

drumn

dryva

duckn

dumplingn

duringprep

dutyn

DVDn

E

eachapron

earn

earlyaad

earthn

eastnaad

easya

eatv

edgen

educationn

effortn

eggn

eightnum

eighteennum

eighthnum

eightynum

eitheraconjad

eldera

electrica

elephantn

elevennum

elsea

e-mailnv

emptya

encouragev

endnv

enemyn

energyn

engineern

Englandn

Englishna

enjoyv

enoughaad

enterv

environmentv

erasern

especiallyad

Europen

Europeanan

evenad

eveningn

everad

everya

everybodypron

everydaya

everyonepron

everythingpron

everywheread

exam/examinationn

examinev

examplen

excellenta

exceptprep

excitev

excusenv

exercisevn

expectv

expensivea

experiencen

experimentn

explainv

expressv

eyen

F

Faceav

factn

factoryn

failn

faira

falln

familyn

famousa

fann

fantastica

faraad

farmn

farmern

fastaad

fata

fathern

favourite/favoritean

fearn

Februaryn

feedv

feelv

feelinga

festivaln

fetchv

fevern

fewprona

fieldn

fifthnum

fiftynum

fightvn

fillv

filmn

finala

findv

finea

fingern

finishv

firen

firstnum,aad

fishn

fishermann

fitav

fivenum

fixv

flagn

flatn

floorn

flowern

flun

flyv

flyn

followv

foodn

footn

footballn

forprep

forcev

foreigna

foreignern

forestn

forgetv

forkn

formn

fortymum

forwardad

fournum

fourteennum

forthnum

foxn

freea

freezev

fresha

Fridayn

fridge/refrigeratorn

friendn

friendlya

friendshipn

frogn

fromprep

frontan

fruitn

fulla

funn

funnya

furnituren

futuren

G

gamen

gardenn

gaten

generala

gentlemann

geographyn

gesturen

getv

giftn

giraffen

girln

givev

glada

glassn

gloven

gov

goatn

godn

goldna

goldena

gooda

goodbyeinterj

goosen

governmentn

graden

grammarn

grandchildn

granddaughtern

grandma=grandmothern

grandpa/grandfathern

grandparentsn

grandsonn

grannyn

grapen

grassn

greata

greenan

greetingn

groundn

groupn

growv

guardn

guessv

guestn

guitarn

gunn

gym/gymnasiumn

H

habitn

hairn

halfan

halln

hamn

hamburgern

handn

handbagn

handsomea

handwritingn

hangv

happenv

happya

hardada

hardlyad

hatn

hatevn

havev

hepron

headn

headachen

healthn

healthya

hearv

heartn

heatn

heavenn

heavya

heightn

hello/hiinterj

helpvn

helpfula

henn

herpron

herepron

heron

herspron

herselfpron

hidev

higha

hilln

himpron

himselfpron

hispron

historyn

hitv

hobbyn

holdv

holen

holidayn

homenad

hometownn

homeworkn

honesta

honour/honornv

hopenv

horsen

hospitaln

hota

hotdogn

hoteln

hourn

housen

houseworkn

howad

howeveradconj

hugea

humanan

humorousa

hundrednum

hungrya

hurryv

hurtv

husbandn

I

Ipron

icen

ice-creamn

idean

ifconj

illa

illnessn

imaginev

immediatelyad

importanta

impossiblea

improvev

inprep

inchn

includev

increasevn

Indian

Indianan

industryn

influencen

informationn

inkn

insideprep

insistv

insteadad

instructionn

intentionn

interestn

interestinga

internationaln

Internetn

interviewnv

intoprep

introducev

introductionn

inventv

inventionn

invitev

ironnv

islandn

itprop.

Itspron

Itselfpron

J

jacketn

Januaryn

Japann

Japanesena

jeansn

jobn

joinv

jokenv

joyn

juicen

Julyn

jumpv

Junen

justaad

K

keepv

keyn

keyboardn

kickvn

kidn

killv

kilo/kilogramn

kilometer/kilometren

kinda

kindn

kingn

kissnv

kitchenn

kiten

kneen

knifen

knockvn

knowv

knowledgen

L

lab/laboratoryn

labour/laborn

ladyn

laken

lambn

lampn

landnv

languagen

largea

lastav

lateaad

laughnv

lawn

layn

lazya

leadv

leadern

leafn

learnv

leastn

leavev

leftan

legn

lemonaden

lendv

lessonn

letv

lettern

leveln

libraryn

licensen

lie（lay,lain）v

lienv

lifen

liftv

lightnva

likevprep

linen

lionn

listnv

listenv

littervn

littlea

livev

livelya

locknv

Londonn

lonelya

longa

lookvn

losev

lotn

louda

lovea

lowaad

luckn

luckya

lunchn

M

machinen

mada

madam/madamen

magazinen

magica

mailn

maina

makev

mann

managev

managern

manyprona

mapn

Marchn

marknv

marketn

marriagen

marryv

mastervn

matchvn

math/mathematicsn

maymodalv

Mayn

maybead

mepron

mealn

meanv

meaningn

meatn

medicala

medicinen

meetv

meetingn

membern

memoryn

mendv

mentionnv

messagen

menun

metalna

methodn

metre/metern

middlen

mightmodalv

milen

milkn

mindnv

minepron

minuten

mirrorn

missn

missv

mistakevn

modeln

moderna

mom/mumn

momentn

Mondayn

moneyn

monitorn

monkeyn

monthn

moonn

moreaadn

morningn

mostaad

mothern

motorcyclen

mountainn

mousen

mouthn

movev

movien

Mr.n

Mrsn

Ms.n

mucha

murderv

museumn

musicn

mustmodalv