初中英语词汇表.docx
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初中英语词汇表
词汇表
说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
4.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加“*”号的单词。
5.本词汇表为《义务教育英语课程标准》(修订稿)拟采用的词汇表。
A
a(an)art.
abilityn
ablea
aboutprep.&ad.
aboveprep.
abroada&ad
absenta
accenta
acceptv
accidentn
achen
achievev
acrossprep
actn
actionn
activea
activityn
addv
addressn
advantagen
advertisementn
advicen
advisev
affordv
afraida
afterprep
afternoonn
againad
againstprep
agen
agoad
agreev
agreementn
airn
airlinen
airplanen
airportn
alivea
allapron
allowv
almostad
alonea
alongadprep
aloudad
alreadyad
alsoad
althoughconj
alwaysad
American
Americanna
amongprep
ancientn
andconj
angrya
animaln
anotherapron
answernv
antn
anypron
anybodypron
anyonepron
anythingpron
anywayad
anywheread
appearv
applen
Apriln
arean
armn
armyn
aroundadprep
arrivev
artn
articlen
asadconjprep
Asian
Asianan
askv
asleepa
atprep
Atlanticn
attentionn
Augustn
auntn
Australian
Australianna
autumnn
availablea
avoidv
awakea
awayad
B
babyn
backnad
backgroundn
bada
bagn
balln
balloonn
bamboon
bananan
bankn
baseballn
basica
basketn
basketballn
bathroomn
beaux,v
beachn
bearn
beatv&n
beautifula
becauseconj
becomev
bedn
bedroomn
been
beefn
beforeprep.ad&conj
beginv
behaviourn
behindprep
believev
belln
belowprep
besideprep
besidesad
betweenprep
beyondprep
biga
bike=bicyclen
billn
birdn
birthn
birthdayn
biscuitn
bitn
bittera
blacka&n
blackboardn
blinda
bloodn
blowv
bluen&a
boardn
boatn
bodyn
bookn
boringa
borna
borrowv
bossn
bothpron.&a
bottlen
bottomn
bowln
boxn
boyn
boyn
brainn
bravea
breadn
breakv&n
breakfastn
breathn
breathev
bridgen
brighta
bringv
brothern
brownn&a
brushn
buildv
buildingn
burnv
busn
businessn
busya
butconj
buttern
butterflyn
buyv
byprep
byeinterj
C
Cabbagen
caken
calln&v
cameln
cameran
campn
canmodalv
Canadan
cancelv
candlen
cancern
candyn
capn
capitaln
captainn
carn
cardn
carev&n
carefula
carelessa
carryv
catn
catchn
causenv
CDn
CD-ROMn
ceilingn
celebratev
centn
centern
centuryn
certaina
chairn
chairman/womann
chalkn
chancen
changev
chantnv
cheapn
cheatv
checknv
cheernv
cheesen
Chemistryn
chessn
chestn
chickenn
childn
Chinan
Chinesea&n
chocolaten
choicen
choosev
chopsticksn
Christmasn
churchn
cineman
circlen&v
cityn
clapvn
classn
classmaten
classroomn
cleanav
cleara
clevera
climbv
clockn
clonev
closeva
clothesn
cloudn
cloudya
clubn
coachn
coaln
coastn
coatn
coffeen
coinn
coken
coldan
collectn
collegen
colour/colornv
comev
comfortablea
commona
communicatev
communicationn
companyn
comparev
competitionn
completeav
compositionn
computern
concertn
conditionn
conferencen
connectv
considerv
continuev
controlv
conversationn
cookvn
cookern
coola
copynv
cornern
correctva
costvn
cottonna
coughnv
couldmodalv
countv
countryn
countrysiden
couplen
couragen
coursen
cousinn
covernv
cown
crayonn
crazya
createn
crossvn
cruela
crynv
culturen
cupn
cutvn
D
dad/daddyn
dailyaadn
dancevn
dangern
dangerousa
darevauxv
darkan
daten
daughtern
dayn
deada
deafa
dealv
deara
deathn
Decembern
decidev
decisionn
deepaad
degreea
deliciousa
dentistn
dependv
describeb
deskn
developv
developmentn
dialogue/dialog
n
diaryn
dictionaryn
diev
differencen
differenta
difficulta
difficultyn
digv
dinnern
directav
directionn
directorn
dirtya
discovern
discoveryn
discussn
discussionn
diseasen
dishn
dismissv
disturbv
dividev
dov
doctorn
dogn
dolln
dollarn
doorn
doublean
doubtnv
downadprep
downstairsad
dozenn
drawv
drawern
dreamvn
dressnv
drinknv
drivevn
drivern
dropnv
drugn
drumn
dryva
duckn
dumplingn
duringprep
dutyn
DVDn
E
eachapron
earn
earlyaad
earthn
eastnaad
easya
eatv
edgen
educationn
effortn
eggn
eightnum
eighteennum
eighthnum
eightynum
eitheraconjad
eldera
electrica
elephantn
elevennum
elsea
e-mailnv
emptya
encouragev
endnv
enemyn
energyn
engineern
Englandn
Englishna
enjoyv
enoughaad
enterv
environmentv
erasern
especiallyad
Europen
Europeanan
evenad
eveningn
everad
everya
everybodypron
everydaya
everyonepron
everythingpron
everywheread
exam/examinationn
examinev
examplen
excellenta
exceptprep
excitev
excusenv
exercisevn
expectv
expensivea
experiencen
experimentn
explainv
expressv
eyen
F
Faceav
factn
factoryn
failn
faira
falln
familyn
famousa
fann
fantastica
faraad
farmn
farmern
fastaad
fata
fathern
favourite/favoritean
fearn
Februaryn
feedv
feelv
feelinga
festivaln
fetchv
fevern
fewprona
fieldn
fifthnum
fiftynum
fightvn
fillv
filmn
finala
findv
finea
fingern
finishv
firen
firstnum,aad
fishn
fishermann
fitav
fivenum
fixv
flagn
flatn
floorn
flowern
flun
flyv
flyn
followv
foodn
footn
footballn
forprep
forcev
foreigna
foreignern
forestn
forgetv
forkn
formn
fortymum
forwardad
fournum
fourteennum
forthnum
foxn
freea
freezev
fresha
Fridayn
fridge/refrigeratorn
friendn
friendlya
friendshipn
frogn
fromprep
frontan
fruitn
fulla
funn
funnya
furnituren
futuren
G
gamen
gardenn
gaten
generala
gentlemann
geographyn
gesturen
getv
giftn
giraffen
girln
givev
glada
glassn
gloven
gov
goatn
godn
goldna
goldena
gooda
goodbyeinterj
goosen
governmentn
graden
grammarn
grandchildn
granddaughtern
grandma=grandmothern
grandpa/grandfathern
grandparentsn
grandsonn
grannyn
grapen
grassn
greata
greenan
greetingn
groundn
groupn
growv
guardn
guessv
guestn
guitarn
gunn
gym/gymnasiumn
H
habitn
hairn
halfan
halln
hamn
hamburgern
handn
handbagn
handsomea
handwritingn
hangv
happenv
happya
hardada
hardlyad
hatn
hatevn
havev
hepron
headn
headachen
healthn
healthya
hearv
heartn
heatn
heavenn
heavya
heightn
hello/hiinterj
helpvn
helpfula
henn
herpron
herepron
heron
herspron
herselfpron
hidev
higha
hilln
himpron
himselfpron
hispron
historyn
hitv
hobbyn
holdv
holen
holidayn
homenad
hometownn
homeworkn
honesta
honour/honornv
hopenv
horsen
hospitaln
hota
hotdogn
hoteln
hourn
housen
houseworkn
howad
howeveradconj
hugea
humanan
humorousa
hundrednum
hungrya
hurryv
hurtv
husbandn
I
Ipron
icen
ice-creamn
idean
ifconj
illa
illnessn
imaginev
immediatelyad
importanta
impossiblea
improvev
inprep
inchn
includev
increasevn
Indian
Indianan
industryn
influencen
informationn
inkn
insideprep
insistv
insteadad
instructionn
intentionn
interestn
interestinga
internationaln
Internetn
interviewnv
intoprep
introducev
introductionn
inventv
inventionn
invitev
ironnv
islandn
itprop.
Itspron
Itselfpron
J
jacketn
Januaryn
Japann
Japanesena
jeansn
jobn
joinv
jokenv
joyn
juicen
Julyn
jumpv
Junen
justaad
K
keepv
keyn
keyboardn
kickvn
kidn
killv
kilo/kilogramn
kilometer/kilometren
kinda
kindn
kingn
kissnv
kitchenn
kiten
kneen
knifen
knockvn
knowv
knowledgen
L
lab/laboratoryn
labour/laborn
ladyn
laken
lambn
lampn
landnv
languagen
largea
lastav
lateaad
laughnv
lawn
layn
lazya
leadv
leadern
leafn
learnv
leastn
leavev
leftan
legn
lemonaden
lendv
lessonn
letv
lettern
leveln
libraryn
licensen
lie(lay,lain)v
lienv
lifen
liftv
lightnva
likevprep
linen
lionn
listnv
listenv
littervn
littlea
livev
livelya
locknv
Londonn
lonelya
longa
lookvn
losev
lotn
louda
lovea
lowaad
luckn
luckya
lunchn
M
machinen
mada
madam/madamen
magazinen
magica
mailn
maina
makev
mann
managev
managern
manyprona
mapn
Marchn
marknv
marketn
marriagen
marryv
mastervn
matchvn
math/mathematicsn
maymodalv
Mayn
maybead
mepron
mealn
meanv
meaningn
meatn
medicala
medicinen
meetv
meetingn
membern
memoryn
mendv
mentionnv
messagen
menun
metalna
methodn
metre/metern
middlen
mightmodalv
milen
milkn
mindnv
minepron
minuten
mirrorn
missn
missv
mistakevn
modeln
moderna
mom/mumn
momentn
Mondayn
moneyn
monitorn
monkeyn
monthn
moonn
moreaadn
morningn
mostaad
mothern
motorcyclen
mountainn
mousen
mouthn
movev
movien
Mr.n
Mrsn
Ms.n
mucha
murderv
museumn
musicn
mustmodalv