霍孝蓉《实用临床护理三基个案护理》.docx
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霍孝蓉《实用临床护理三基个案护理》
第一章急诊急救护理
1.心跳呼吸骤停怠者的急救护理…..........................…........…..1
2.创伤性休克患者的急救护理….................…...................……3
1急性胸痛患者的急救护理……......................…...............'"5
4.急性腹痛患者的急救护理................................…..….........7
5.有机磷农药中毒患者的急救护理…….......…..........................8
6.百草枯中毒患者的急救护理.................…............................10
7.AECOPD患者的急救护理….............................................13
8.急性脑卒中患者的急救护理……..........................................15
9.群体性创伤患者的急救护理.......…................…...................17
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第二章内科疾病护理
第一节心血管内科................…........................….........…..19
1.冠心病患者的护理…..........................…….........................19
2.心力衰竭患者的护理….......................................….........…22
3.心律失常患者的护理.............................……...............…….25
4.先天性心脏病介入治疗患者的护理.......................................31
5.重症心肌炎怠者的护理.........…........…...............................33
6.扩张型心肌病患者的护理…..........…..............................…..35
7.心脏骤停患者的护理.........................................................39
第二节呼吸科…....................……........................…..........42
1.肺炎患者的护理…........…...............…...............….........….42
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2.支气管哮喘患者的护理….......….......…........…................….44
3.支气管扩张患者的护理.........................................…..........46
4.慢性支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的护理........................48
5.慢性肺源性心脏病患者的护理….......…................................50
6.呼吸衰竭患者的护理..............…..................…...................52
7.原发性支气管肺癌患者的护理.........................................….54
8.自发性气胸患者的护理…....................................…........….57
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第三节消化科.....................0.....00........0….........................61
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1.消化性溃殇患者的护理......................................................61
2.肝硬化患者的护理….................…........….....................….63
3.消化道出血患者的护理.................…..................................66
4急性膜腺炎患者的护理.......…............................................69
5.溃荡性结肠炎患者的护理…............................….............,....72
6.肝性脑病患者的护理...............................,,:
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7.原发性肝癌患者的护理….................................…...............76
第四节肾科……..............…........…................……........…..79
1.急性肾炎患者的护理.................…….........…..................….79
2.慢性肾炎患者的护理…........…........…................................80
3.肾病综合征患者的护理…........…..................…...................82
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4.尿路感染患者的护理……...................................................85
5.急性肾衰竭患者的护理…................................……........…..87
6.慢性肾衰竭患者的护理…........…........…..……..............…….89
第五节内分泌科...........................................................….92
1.甲状腺功能减退症患者的护理…........….........……................92
2.甲状腺功能亢进症患者的护理..........................….........…….95
3高尿酸血症与痛风患者的护理…..............….........…........…..98
4.骨质疏松症患者的护理…........…..............................…….101
5库欣综合很患者的护理….................................…........….105
6.糖尿病患者的护理….................…..................................107
糖尿病患者药物治疗与护理…….......….......…..................107
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住院患者低血糖的护理......................................…..........111
糖尿病阴症酸中毒患者的护理..........................….........….112
特殊情况的高血糖住院患者的护理….................….........….115
娃娘糖尿病患者的护理.......….........….......…...................117
第六节免疫科...........……..............................................121
1.系统性红斑狼疮患者的护理.............................................121
2.类风湿关节炎患者的护理................................................123
3肌炎/皮肌炎患者的护理…….......….......…......................…125
第七节血液科.....................................…..................…..127
L贫血患者的观察与护理.......….......…..........……...............127
2.出血性疾病患者的护理....................….........…................130
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3.急性粒细胞性白血病患者的护理…….................................133
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4.急性白血病合并弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)患者的护理……........135
第八节神经内科….....................................................….140
1.脑出血患者的护理…........…...............….........................140
2.脑梗死患者的护理.................…………...............….........142
3.癫痛患者的护理........….................................................144
4.病毒性脑膜炎患者的护理…......................................…….146
5.重症肌元力患者的护理…........….........….........................148
6.帕金森病患者的护理.......….........….........…..…...............151
第三意外科疾病护理
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第一节普通外科................................….........….........….154
1.甲状腺疾病患者的护理…..................…….......…..............154
2.乳房疾病患者的护理...'...................…….........................156
3.腹外痛患者的护理..........................….........…................160
4.化服性腹膜炎患者的护理..............…................…........….162
5.腹部损伤患者的护理…........…...............…......................164
6.胃癌患者的护理…........……...............….........................166
7.急性阑尾炎患者的护理….................…........….................168
8.肠梗阻患者的护理….................…..................................171
9.大肠癌患者的护理…................................…...............….173
10.直肠胚管疾病患者的护理........…..................…................176
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11.原发性肝癌患者的护理........…..............,...…...................178
12.胆石症和胆道感染患者的护理..........................................181
13.周围血管疾病患者的护理…..........................…................184
14.膜腺肿瘤和壶腹部癌患者的护理....................…................186
第二节神经外科................................….........….........….189
1.颅内压增高患者的护理........….................…....................189
2.急性脑痛患者的护理................................……................190
3.脑积水患者的护理…........……........…................…..........192
4.颅脑损伤患者的护理........…........….......…......................194
5.垂体瘤患者的护理................….......…...............…..........196
6.颅内动脉瘤患者的护理…….......…….............…................199
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第三节心胸外科………...............................…................201
1.胸部损伤肋骨骨折患者的护理........…..........…..................201
2.肺癌手术患者的护理................................…................…203
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3.食管癌手术患者的护理................................……........…..205
4.先天性心脏病手术患儿的护理…...................................….208
5.心脏疾病瓣膜置换术患者的护理.................…...................210
6.冠状动脉搭桥手术患者的护理........…...............................213
7.纵隔肿瘤(胸腺瘤)手术患者的护理........…...............….......216
第四节泌尿外科..............…...........................................218
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1.肾损伤患者的护理.................……........~....................,.....218
2.泌尿系结石患者的护理…….............................................220
3.肾肿瘤患者的护理...................................................……222
4.良性前列腺增生患者的护理........................................…..224
5.肾上腺疾病患者的护理…..........................…….........…….227
6膀肮癌患者的护理.................….................................….229
第五节骨科.........................................…..................….232
1.四肢骨折行石膏~定、牵引患者的护理…................….......….232
2.骨关节手术患者的护理…...............................…..............235
3.脊柱骨折和脊髓损伤患者的护理................................…….238
4.颈椎病手术患者的护理.......….......................…...............241
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5.下i腹椎疾病手术患者的护理…..........................................244
6.脊柱似j凸疾病患者的护理........….........…........…..............247
7.骨盆骨折患者的护理...................................…................250
8.关节脱位行牵引石膏托固定患者的护理……........................253
9骨关节感染疾病患者的护理.........................................….256
10.臂'肿瘤疾病患者的护理..................…................….......….259
11.截肢手术患者的护理…..........................…......................262
12.手外伤患者的护理.......................…...............…·….........264
第四章妇产科疾病护理
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第一节f字号↓........…....................................................…268
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1.前景胎盘孕妇的护理…..............….........…........….......….268
2.平产分娩后产妇的护理..........................…......................271
3胎膜早破患者的护理...........................................…........273
4先兆早产患者的护理...............….................…................276
5.重度子痛前期患者的护理.......……................…........…..278
6.娃振期糖尿病患者的护理……........…..........................…..281
7.奴娇期肝内胆汁淤积症患者的护理……..............................284
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8.产后出血患者的护理......................................……..........286
第二节妇科….......…................…..................................289
1.子宫脱垂患者的护理......................................................289
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2.功能失调性子宫出血患者的护理……........…..................….291
3.宫颈癌患者的护理.........................................................294
4.卵巢肘s瘤患者的护理...............................................…….296
5.滋养细胞疾病患者的护理...............…..................….........298
6.异位娃振患者的护理….........................….......….........….301
第五章JL科疾病护理
l新生儿窒息复苏的护理…............................................….304
2.新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的护理…….......…................……·…306
3.新生儿败血症的护理........…........................……........…..309
4.新生儿高胆红素血症的护理…..........................….........….311
5.营养性维生素D缺乏性何俊病患儿的护理...........................313
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6.小儿腹泻的护理…....................................................…..315
7.支气管肺炎合并心衰患儿的护理...................................….317
8.支气管略目指患儿的护理•...•.•••..••.••..•••.•.••••••.•••••••.••••••..••.•320
9.先天性心脏病患儿的护理.................…............................322
10缺铁性贫血患儿的护理………......................................….325
11.肾病综合征患儿的护理.................…...........................….327
12.糖尿病患儿的护理.................…................…..................329
13.化版性脑膜炎患儿的护理.......................….........…..........331
14.过敏性紫瘫患儿的护理...................................................333
15.手足口病患儿的护理........…............................….........…335
16.高热惊厥患儿的护理.........….................…........