英语中的介词.docx
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英语中的介词
英语中的介词(PrepositionsinEnglish)
1.prepositionsindicatinglocation
1)at,in,on,to,for
At
(1)standsinasmallplace;
(2)means"in"......Nearby"
In
(1)standsinalargeplace;
(2)means"in"...Withinlimits".
"On"meansadjacentto,borderingon......Top".
"To"means"in"......Outsidethescope,donotemphasizewhetherborderingon;or"to"......"
2)above,over,onin......upper
Abovemeans......Above,doesnotemphasizewhethervertical,andbelowrelative;
Overreferstotheverticaltop,oppositetotheunder,buttheoverhasacertainspacewiththeobjectandisnotindirectcontactwiththeobject.
Onrepresentsandcontactswithanobject.
The,bird,is,flying,above,my,head.
There,is,a,bridge,over,the,river.
He,put,his,watch,on,the,desk.
3)below,underin......Below
"Under"means"in"...Rightbelow
"Below"means"in"......Next,notnecessarilyrightbelow
There,is,a,cat,under,the,table.
Please,write,your,name,below,the,line.
())in,front,[frant]of,in,the,front,of,in......Front
Infrontof...Meaning"in"......Front,nail,beforethesecond,thetwodonotincludeeachother.Theoppositeis"behind"......Behind).
There,are,some,flowers,in,front,of,the,house.(someflowersinfrontofthehouse).)
"Inthefrontof"means"in"...Thefrontofthe...,thatis,asubstanceisintheinteriorofthesubstance.Theoppositeisat,the,back,of...(in......Thebackoftherange).
There,is,a,blackboard,in,the,front,of,classroom.,our
Thereisablackboardinfrontofourclassroom.
Our,teacher,stands,in,the,front,of,the,classroom.
Ourteacherisstandinginfrontoftheclassroom
5)beside,behind
"Beside"means"in"......Side
"Behind"means"in"......behind
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2.prepositionsoftime
1)in,on,atin......time
Instandsforlongperiodsoftime,suchascenturies,dynasties,times,seasons,seasons,months,andgeneral(unspecified)early,middle,andlate.
Suchasin,the,20th,century,in,the,1950s,in1989,in,summer,in,January,in,the,morning,in,one,s,life,in,one,,s,thirtiesandsoon.
Onmeansaparticulardayanditsearly,middle,andlatedays.
Suchason,May,1st,on,Monday,on,Year,New,s,Day,on,a,cold,night,in,January,on,a,fine,morning,on,Sunday,afternoonandsoon.
Atindicatesamomentorashorttime,oraChristmas,Easter,etc.
Suchasat,3:
20,at,this,time,of,year,at,the,beginning,of,at,the,end,of...At,the,age,of...At,Christmas,at,night,at,noon,at,this,moment,etc..
Note:
donotuseprepositionsbeforelast,next,this,that,some,everyandotherwords.Suchas:
We,meet,every,day.
2)in,afterin......after
"In+time"meanslaterinthefuture;
"After+time"meansaperiodoftimeinthepast;
"After+'sfuturepointoftime"meanslaterinthefuture.
3)from,since,eversince......
Fromonlyshowswhentostart,nothowlongorhowlonganactionorsituationlasts;
Sinceindicatesanactionorsituationthatlastsuntilthemomentofspeakingandisusuallyusedwithcompletion."Since"means"since(aspecifictime)",andisoftenusedasthepredicateoftheperfecttense
Adverbialoftime.
Sinceliberation(1980)sinceliberation(1980),They,have,been,close,friends,since,childhood.
Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincechildhood.
(1)"sincethewar"means"sincetheendofthewar",ifitrefersto"sincethebeginningofthewar",wemustsay"since"
The,beginning,of,the,war".
(2)don'tconfusesincewithafter.
Comparison:
He,has,worked,here,since,1965.,(foraperiodoftime,emphasisonthetimeperiod)since1965,
Hehasbeenworkinghere.He,began,to,work,here,after,1965.
(ofalittletime,apointoftime).Since1965,hehasbeenworkinghere.
4)after,behindin......after
Afterisusedprimarilytoindicatetime;
Behindisusedprimarilyforpositionrepresentation.
Timenounprepositionformula
Inweeksago
Specificdayshavetouseon
Whatnumberwillyouneedtouseon?
Inthemorningandafternoonitisinagain
Sayoneafternoon
Rememberclearlywithonforin
Atatmidnight
It'sgoodtouseitatdawn
Atusedbeforetimedivision
Say"bad"anduse"to"
Say'pass',usepast
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3.prepositionsindicatingthedirectionofmotion:
Across,throughthrough,through
Acrossmeanscrossing,thatis,passingthroughtheobjectsurface,relatingtoon,astwo-dimensional
Thethroughpassesthroughtheinterioroftheobject,andisrelatedtothein,andisthree-dimensional.
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4.means"yes"......Prepositionsbetween:
Expressin......PrepositionsinEnglishbelongtolocativeprepositions,suchasin,front,of,behind,on,in,near,under,up
Between,among
Betweenmeansbetweentwoortwothings;
Amongreferstobetweenthreeormorethanthreepeopleorthings.
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5.prepositionsthatrepresentothermeanings
1)on,about,about
Onsaysthebook,thearticleorspeech,isserious,oracademic,tobereadbypeoplewhospecializeinthesubject;
Aboutsaysthecontentismorecommonandlessformal.
2)by,with,andinrepresentmethods,means,tools
Byto......Ameansoftransportationorageneralmeansoftransportation;
Withstandsforuse...Toolsandmeansaregenerallyfollowedbyconcretetoolsandmeans;
Instandsforuse...Mode,use...Language(intonation,ink,color,etc);
3)except,besidesexcept
Exceptaddition......Notincluded;
Besidesaddition......Besides,included.
Except,for,Mr.,Wang,we,went,to,see,the,film.(Mr.Wangdidnotgo)
Besides,Mr.,Wang,we,also,went,to,see,the,film.(Mr.Wangalsowent)
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Three.Consolidationexercises
1.Taiwanisin_______thesoutheastofChina.(in,on,to)
"Go,____on_____,the,bridge,___to______,the,river,you,ll,find,,the,shop.(across,through,above,over)."
3.Igotoschool______at____7:
30everymorning.(in,on,at)
4.,He,would,like,to,meet,her,______at____8:
00,and,9:
00,tomorrow,morning.(between,among)
The,Greens,have,lived,in,China,_____for___,three,,years.(in,for,after)
TheWegotoschooleveryday___on_____SaturdayandSunday.(except,besides)
7.Hewrotetheletterink._________(by,with,in
)
8.Shereturnedtohercountry_____for____fiveyears.(in,after,for)
9.Thereisabigtreeourclassroom._________(after,behind)
10.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.(by,on,with)
1.TheressomethingherthatI_______'reallydon'tlike.
A.,with,B.,forC.,to,D.,about
2.Iwasangryhimforkeepingmewaiting._______
A.,with,B.,toC.,about,D.,on
3.toFrencheveningclasses_______goingtwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays
.
A.,Because,of,B.,ExceptC.,Besides,D.,But,for
4._______cookingwritingandrunning,thefarm,shewasverybusy.
A.,Among,B.,BetweenC.,Over,D.,As
5._______oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.
A.,Except,B.,Except,forC.,But,D.,Besides
6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinishednextweek._______
A.,until,B.,inC.,by,D.,to
7.Wedidntlivetogether.Wekept"intouchwritingoften._______
A.,with,B.,ofC.,on,D.,by
8.Itwasverykindofher.Sheinsistedhercartous._______
A.,to,lend,B.,lendingC.,on,lending,D.,lending,in
9.Wevetalkedalot"_______cars.Whatabouttrains?
A.,of,B.,withC.,about,D.,in
10."Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
""theendoflastmonth._______"
A.,In,B.,ByC.,At,D.
自
11。
化学老师要求学生_______关注_______实验室清洁
。
A.支付,使支付给B,keepingc。
支付,保持D支付,保持
12。
“你的车是平等的_______她的速度吗?
“不,我的更快。
但我的老一等于_______她的速度。
”
A、B、C、D\,\,到
13。
这次考试对她很重要。
她不会回家______考试。
A.直到后untilcB.。
直到D.
14。
这套衣服很适合我,_______裤子太长了。
A.只有B除了力。
除了D以外
15。
晚饭后,他们开始______汽车,______最近的城镇。
a,b到b,TOC。
由,D为
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其它常用介词
介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。
下列为常用介词及含义:
1)关于关于,附近,大约,周围,随身。
我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
图片里大约有十五棵树。
图片里大约有十五棵树。
2)以上在的…上,高出,以上,超过,在…上游。
飞机在云层上面飞行。
飞机在云上飞行。
我认为这个人六十岁以上。
我想那人有六十多岁了。
3)在横过,对面,交叉,在…的对面。
你能游过这条河吗?
你能游过河吗?
我们住在街对面。
我们住在街的对面。
4)后后面,依照在。
放学后他回家了。
他放学后就回家了。
请跟我读。
请跟我朗读。
5)对撞到,靠着,反对,违背,
汽车撞到树上了。
汽车撞了树。
他靠墙站着。
他靠墙站着。
6)沿沿着,顺着。
他们正沿着河边走。
他们沿着河行走。
7)在在…当中(三者或三者以上)。
他是他们当中最高的。
他是他们当中个子最高的。
8)在在…的周围,在…那一边。
他们围坐在桌旁谈论新闻。
他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。
拐角处有一家药店。
拐角处有一家药店。
9)为作为。
他不喜欢人们把他当作小孩看待。
他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
10)在在…时刻,在…点钟,在…岁时,向,在…之中,按…速度,值(卖)…钱,在…(强调地点)
他总是早上六点起床。
他时常早上六点钟起床。
他向鸟射击,但没打中。
他向鸟射击,但是没射中。
汽车以每小时八十英里的速度行驶。
汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。
11)在在…的前面(位置),在…之前(时间)
他在汽车前照了一张照片。
他在汽车前照了张照片。
晚饭前他不能完成工作。
晚饭前他完不成工作。
12)在在…的后面(位置),落后于,不如,
迟于,晚于(时间)
门后有扫帚吗?
。
门后有扫帚吗?
我们所有人在数学方面都不如他。
我们数学都不如他。
13)下面在…之下,低于,
天花板下面有四个灯。
天花板下面有四盏灯。
凶手从警察眼皮底下跑了。
杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
14)besideisnextto,outsideof...,comparedwith...
He,found,the,body,beside,the,river.
Hefoundthebodybytheriver.
Beside,yours,my,computer,is,too,slow.
Comparedwithyourcomputer,myspeedismuchslower.
15)besidesexcept...And.....
We,are,all,here,besides,Bowe.
Besidesabalone,weareallhere.
16)betweeninbetween,
The,relations,between,the,two,countries,has,improved,then.,since
Relationsbetweenthetwocountrieshaveimprovedsincethen.
17)beyondisoverthere,
The,shop,you,are,looking,for,is,the,street,beyond,you,can't,miss,it.
Theshopyouarelookingforisbeyondthestreet.Youcan'tmissit.
18)butremoved
He,has,nothing,but,money.
Hehasnothingbutmoney.
19)byis,byandnear,before,nolaterthan,bymeansof...
The,classroom,was,cleaned,by,the,students.
Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.
Miss,Lucy,came,to,China,by,air.
MissLucycametoChinabyair.
20)downlooksdown.
She,walked,down,the,street.
Shewalkedalongthestreet.
21)duringin...During...
During,th