新概念英语3第一课单词详解新概念英语单词第一册.docx
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新概念英语3第一课单词详解新概念英语单词第一册
【新概念英语3第一课单词详解】新概念英语单词第一册
Lesson1
Wild
1.adj.wildanimalsorplantsliveorgrowinnaturalsurroundingsandarenottakencareofbypeople.(动物或植物)野生的
例:
Wesawtwomorewildcatscreepingtowardusinthedarkness.
我们看见还有两只中作野猫在黑暗中向我们爬来。
2.adj.wildlandisnaturalandisnotusedbypeople.荒芜的
例:
...awildareaofwoodsandlakes.
„一片荒芜破败的森林和湖泊区域。
3.adj.wildisusedtodescribetheweatherortheseawhenitisstormy.(天气或海面)狂风暴雨的
例:
Thewildweatherdidnotdetersomepeoplefromtakinganunseasonabledipinthesea.狂风暴雨的天气并没有使一些不合时宜地到海里游泳的人因数人却步。
4.adj.Wildbehaviouristrolled,excited,orenergetic.(行为)狂热的
例:
Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.
孩子们欣喜若狂.
5.adj.Ifyoudescribesomeoneortheirbehaviouraswild,youmeanthattheybehaveinaverytrolledway.(指人或其行为)疯狂的
例:
Thehouseisinamessafterawildparty.
一次惊世骇俗的聚会之后,房子里一片狼藉。
6.adj.Awildideaisunusualorextreme.Awildguessisonethatyoumakewithoutmuchthought.不寻常的(想法);胡乱的(猜测)
例:
Browning"spredictionisnobetterthanawildguess.
布朗宁的预言只不过是胡乱猜测而已。
7.n.Thewildsofaplacearethenaturalareasthatarefarawayfromcitiesandtowns.荒野例:
TheywentcanoeinginthewildsofCanada.
他们在加拿大的荒野地区划独木舟。
8.adv.狂热地wildly
例:
Asshefinishedeachsong,thecrowdclappedwildly.
她每唱完一首歌,人群就狂热地鼓起掌来。
9.adv.疯狂地wildly
例:
FivepeoplewereinjuredasReynoldsslashedoutwildlywithakitchenknife.
五个人因雷诺兹拿着疯狂乱砍而受伤。
10.adv.不寻常地;胡乱地wildly
例:
"Thirteen?
"heguessedwildly.
“十三?
”他胡乱猜道。
11.phraseAnimalsthatliveinthewildliveinafreeandnaturalstateandarenottakencareofbypeople.处于野生状态
例:
Fewerthanathousandgiantpandasstillliveinthewild.
不到1000只的基本处于大熊猫还处于野生稳态。
Spot
1.N-COUNTSpotsaresmall,round,colouredareasonasurface.斑点
例:
Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopandunderneatharepowderyorangespots.
叶子上端有黄色突起,下方有粉状橙色斑点。
2.N-COUNTSpotsonaperson"sskinaresmalllumpsormarks.(皮肤上的)小疙瘩;斑例:
Mypother"sfacewascoveredwithspots.
我弟弟中曾满脸疙瘩。
3.N-COUNTYoucanrefertoaparticularplaceasaspot.地点
例:
Theystayedatseveraloftheisland"stoptouristspots.
他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点躲躲进过。
4.N-COUNTAspotinatelevisionorradioshowisapartofitthatisregularlyreservedforaparticularperformerortypeofentertainment.固定节目档
例:
Unsuccessfulatscreenwriting,hegotaspotonaCNNshow.
电影剧本创作方面未能成功,之后他在CNN得到了一个极细节目档。
5.N-COUNTAspotofaliquidisasmallamountofit.滴;点
例:
Spotsofrainhadbeguntofall.
雨点已经开始落下来了。
6.vt.Ifyouspotsomethingorsomeone,younoticethem.发现
例:
Vicenzofailedtospottheerror.
维森佐没能发现这个出错。
7.PHRASEIfyoudosomethingonthespot,youdoitimmediately.当即;当场
例:
Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobonthespot.
詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人,当即得到了那份科研工作。
Alate
1.vt./vi.Whenyoualatethingsorwhentheyalate,theycollectoraregatheredoveraperiodoftime.积聚
例:
Leadcanalateinthebodyuntiltoxiclevelsarereached.
铅可以在体内积聚直至到达有毒的程度。
Oblige
oblige
(1)迫使
Iwasobligedtoleaveearlytocatchmytrain.
(2)(为„)效劳,(帮„的)忙:
Pleaseobligemebyleavingmealone.
(3)使感激:
I’mobligedtoyouforallyou’vedoneforme.
[用法]vi&vt
todoaserviceorfavour(for):
I’lldoanythingwithinreasontooblige.
Pleaseobligemebyclosingthedoor.
(esp.inpassive)tocompel:
beobligedtosbforsth:
tobeindebted/grateful/thankfultosb.forsth.
Claim
1.vt.Ifyousaythatsomeoneclaimsthatsomethingistrue,youmeantheysaythatitistruebutyouarenotsurewhetherornottheyaretellingthetruth.声称
例:
Heclaimedthatitwasallaconspiracyagainsthim.
他声称这完全是一个针对他的阴谋。
2.vt.Ifyousaythatsomeoneclaimsresponsibilityorcreditforsomething,youmeantheysaythattheyareresponsibleforit,butyouarenotsurewhetherornottheyaretellingthetruth.声称(对某事并负责或应得荣誉)
例:
Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombexplosion.
一个地下组织已声称对炸弹爆炸事件交由。
3.vt.Ifyouclaimsomething,youtrytogetitbecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttoit.索取例:
Nowtheyarereturningtoclaimwhatwastheirs.
现在他们回来索要索要原本属于他们的东西。
4.vt.Ifsomeoneclaimsarecord,title,orprize,theygainorwinit.赢得
例:
Zhuangclaimedtherecordin54.64seconds.
庄创造了54.64秒的纪录。
5.vt.Ifsomethingorsomeoneclaimsyourattention,theyneedyoutospendyourtimeandeffortonthem.需要
例:
Thereisalreadyalonglistofpeopleclaimingherattention.
已经有太多人需要她的关注了。
6.vt./vi.Ifyouclaimmoneyfromthegovernment,aninsurancecompany,oranother
organization,youofficiallyapplytothemforit,becauseyouthinkyouareentitledtoitaccordingtotheirrules.索赔
例:
Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledtoclaimbenefitsdonotdoso.
大约25℅有资格索赔的人没有那样做。
7.vt.Ifyouclaimmoneyorotherbenefitsfromyouremployers,youdemandthembecauseyouthinkyoudeserveorneedthem.索要
例:
Theunionclaimedaraiseworthfourtimestherateofinflation.
工会要求增长4倍于通货膨胀率的工资。
8.vt.Ifyousaythatawar,disease,oraccidentclaimssomeone"slife,youmeanthattheyarekilledinitorbyit.夺走(生命)
例:
ThecivilwarclaimedthelifeofaU.N.interpreteryesterday.
昨天内战夺走了一位联合国译员的生命。
9.N-COUNTClaimisalsoa索赔
例:
Lasttimewemadeaclaimonourinsurance,theypaidupreallyquickly.
上次我们依据保险提出索赔时,他们赔付得很快。
10.N-COUNTClaimisalsoa索要
例:
Theyaremakingsubstantialclaimsforimprovedworkingconditions.
他们就改善工作条件提出了实质性要求。
11.N-COUNTAclaimissomethingwhichsomeonesayswhichtheycannotproveandwhichmaybefalse.声称
例:
HerepeatedhisclaimthatthepeopleofTrinidadandTobagobackedhisaction.
他再三重复他所声称的:
特立尼达和多巴哥的人民支持他的行动。
12.N-COUNTAclaimisademandforsomethingthatyouthinkyouhavearightto.索要例:
RivalclaimstoMacedonianterritorycausedconflictintheBalkans.
对马其顿的争夺导致了巴尔干地区的冲突
13.N-COUNTIfyouhaveaclaimonsomeoneortheirattention,youhavetherighttodemandthingsfromthemortodemandtheirattention.索求权
例:
Shehadnoclaimsonhimnow.
现在她无权向他索取什么了。
Confirm
1.vt.Ifsomethingconfirmswhatyoubelieve,suspect,orfear,itshowsthatitisdefinitelytrue.证实(某人的观点、猜疑、担心的事)
例:
X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotpokenanybones.
X雷米雷蒙县已经证实他没有骨折。
2.N-T证实confirmation
例:
Theytookherresignationasconfirmationoftheirsuspicions.
他们认为她的辞职证实了他们猜疑的顾忌。
3.vt.Ifyouconfirmsomethingthathasbeenstatedorsuggested,yousaythatitistruebecauseyouknowaboutit.证实(自辩或建议的事物)
例:
Thespokesmanconfirmedthattheareawasnowinrebelhands.
该发言人证实该地区现在处于反叛者的控制之中。
4.N-T确认confirmation
例:
SheglancedoveratJamesforconfirmation.
她瞟了詹姆斯一眼寻求确认。
5.vtIfyouconfirmanarrangementorappointment,yousaythatitisdefinite,usuallyinaletteroronthetelephone.(常指通过信件或电话)确认(安排、预约)
例:
Youmakethereservation,andI"llconfirmitinwriting.
你先预定,我再以书面形式确认。
6.N-T确准confirmation
例:
Travelarrangementsaresubjecttoconfirmationbytheheadoffice.
旅行安排需经总公司确准。
7.vt.Ifsomeoneisconfirmed,theyareformallyacceptedasamemberofaChristianchurchduringaceremonyinwhichtheysaytheybelievewhatthechurchteaches.给„施坚信礼例:
HewasconfirmedasamemberoftheMethodistChurch.
他受了重礼坚信礼成为卫理公会的一员。
8.N-VAR施坚信礼confirmation
例:
...whenIwasbeingpreparedforConfirmation.
„当我为坚信礼作准备的时候。
9.vt.Ifsomethingconfirmsyouinyourdecision,belief,oropinion,itmakesyouthinkthatyouaredefinitelyright.使„坚信(其决定、信念、观点的正确性)
例:
Ithasconfirmedmeinmydecisionnottobecomeanun.
这已让我坚信我不当修女的决定是正确的。
10.vtIfsomethingconfirmsyouassomething,itshowsthatyoudefinitelydeserveaname,role,orposition.证明(其他人是当之无愧的„)
例:
Hernewrolecouldconfirmherasoneofourleadingactors.
她的角色可以证明她是当之无愧的我们最好的演员之一。
Observe
1.vt.Ifyouobserveapersonorthing,youwatchthemcarefully,especiallyinordertolearnsomethingaboutthem.观察
例:
Olsonalsostudiesandobservesthebehaviourofbabies.
奥尔森还研究并观察婴儿犯罪行为的行为。
2.vt.Ifyouobservesomeoneorsomething,youseeornoticethem.观察到
例:
In1664Hookeobservedareddishspotonthesurfaceoftheplanet.
1664年,胡克观察到了那颗行星表面的一个微红的斑点。
3.vt.Ifyouobservethatsomethingisthecase,youmakearemarkorcommentaboutit,especiallywhenitissomethingyouhavenoticedandthoughtaboutalot.评述
例:
Weobservethatthefirstcallsforradicaltransformationdidnotbeginuntiltheperiodoftheindustrialrevolution.
我们认为,首次要求彻底改革的呼声直到工业革命时期才出现。
4.vt.Ifyouobservesomethingsuchasalaworcustom,youobeyitorfollowit.遵从
例:
Imposingspeedrestrictionsiseasy,butforcingdriverstoobservethemistrickier.实行速度限制容易,而迫使售票员遵守较难。
Thearmywasobservingaceasefire.
军队违犯当时在遵守一项停火协议。
5.vt.Ifyouobserveanimportantdaysuchasaholidayoranniversary,youdosomethingspecialinordertohonourorcelepateit.庆祝
例:
...wherehewillobserveThanksgivingwithfamilymembers.
„在那里他将母亲与家人一起庆祝感恩节。
Cling
1.vi.Ifyouclingtosomeoneorsomething,youholdontothemtightly.紧紧抓住
例:
Anothermanwasrescuedasheclungtotheriverbank.
另一个男人因为紧紧抓住河堤而被救了。
2.vi.Ifsomeoneclingstoapositionorapossessiontheyhave,theydoeverythingtheycantokeepiteventhoughthismaybeverydifficult.固守
例:
Instead,heappearsdeterminedtoclingtopower.
反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。
Convince
1.vt.Ifsomeoneorsomethingconvincesyoutodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.说服例:
ThatweekendinPlattsburgh,heconvincedhertogoaheadandmarryBud.
在普拉茨堡的那个周末,他劝告了她嫁给巴德。
2.vt.Ifsomeoneorsomethingconvincesyouofsomething,theymakeyoubelievethatitistrueorthatitexists.使信服
例:
AlthoughIsoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity.
尽管我很快就使他相信我是清白的,