牛津版 高一下Unite6同步知识点.docx

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牛津版 高一下Unite6同步知识点.docx

牛津版高一下Unite6同步知识点

知识点一(Unit6重点词汇运用)

Reading

1.commercial(n.&adj.)广告;商业的,商务的

TVcommercial=TVadvertisements

commercialschool商学院

commercialdepression商业萧条

Note:

advertisement指报纸,广播,招贴等宣传方式介绍或者文娱体育广告

commercial指电视广播节目中播出的广告

2.late(adj.&adv.)

lateautumn晚秋

alatetrain晚班车

alatechairman已故的主席

Youhavecomelate.

Theknowledgeofmarketingisdealtwithinalaterchapter.

latest(adj.)

alatestinvention________________

AngLee’slatestfilm_____________

3.target(n.&vt.)目标,对象,靶子n.瞄准vt.

ontarget命中目标ant.offtarget偏离目标

becomeaeasytargetforsth./sb.容易成为某物或某人的目标

Thechildrenbecamethetargetfortheirfather'saggressiveoutbursts.

becomethetargetofsth.(scorn,derision,spite)成为……的对象或目标(轻蔑,嘲笑,怨恨)

achieve/meet/reachthetarget达到目标

targetat…以……为目标

betargetedfor指标定为

Steelproductionwastargetedfor60,000tonslastyear.

4.consume(vt.)用尽,消耗,消费;蚕食

consumeone’senergy________________

consumeone’sfortune_______________

Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.

consumption(n.)消费,消费量

Thenation'sconsumptionofcoaldecreasedcontinuouslylastyear.

consumer消费者

consuming(adj.)占有的,耗费的,

time-consuming费时的

energy-consuming耗体力的

Startinganewbusiness,howeversmall,isatime-consumingexercise.

5.estimate(v.&n.)预估,估计

estimate…tobe…估计……是……

Itisestimatedthat…据估计……

givesb.aroughestimateofsth.给某人粗略的估算

Weestimatethecosttobe5000dollars

Itwasestimatedthatthehurricanecausedabout300millionpounds’worthofdamage.

Canyougivemearoughestimateofthecost?

underestimatev.s.overestimate

6.identify(v.)识别,认同

identifysbas…确认﹑证明某人[某事物];鉴别出(系某人或某物)

identifyAwithB认为某事物与另事物等同

identifywithsb./sth.对…有认同感

Thepolicemanidentifiedhimasthethief.

Mostviewersidentifywiththeheroofthefilm.

identification(n.)辨认,鉴定

IDcard_________________

7.earn(v.)赢得,挣钱

earna/one’sliving=makea/one’sliving

earnagoodreputation/one’srespect

earnsbsth为某人赢得/博得

Hissuccessearnedhimrespect.

Hisgrandfatherusedtoearnhislivingbyfishing.

8.部分否定结构:

Noteveryoneishappytoseethisplancarriedout.

Everyoneisnothappytoseethisplancarriedout.

NotallstudentsarecleverenoughtodowellinEnglish.

AllstudentsarenotcleverenoughtodowellinEnglish.

完全否定:

Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,nonehadascoreabove60.

Notbothofusagreewithyou.

Bothofusaren’tagreewithyou

Neitherofthemcancook.

9.takeaction/measures/steps采取措施

10.authority(n.)

(U)权力,威信

TheUnitedNationshasuseditsauthoritytorestorepeaceinthearea.

(C)[多用于复数]当局,官方

localauthorities

governmentauthorities

11.ban(v.&n.)禁止

bansth.=forbidsth.____________

bansb.fromdoingsth.=forbidsb.todosth._______________

Thetreatybansallnucleartests.

Theauthoritiesbannedvisitorsfromtakingphotosinthemuseum.

12.beinferiorto次于

feelinferior感到自卑,低下

Ericissuchaneasy-goingteacherandhenevermakeshisstudentsfeelinferior.

13.withreferencetosth./regardingsth./with(in)regardtosth.关于某事

Withreferencetoyourorderof100chairs,I’mhappytoinformyouthatdeliverywilltakeplacenextweek.

referto参考,提及,描绘

Iwasn’treferringtoyouwhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid.

Healwaysreferstothehouseashis"refuge".

HereferredtoahistorybooktofindoutthedatesoftheFrenchRevolution.

14.disagree(v.)

disagreewithsb.

disagreewithwhatsb.say

disagreewithone’sopinion

sth.disagreewithsth.与…不符,不一致

sth.disagreewithsb.(食物,气候)不宜,使某人不舒服

I’msorrytodisagreewithyouabouttheplan.

Indiandishesdisagreewithme.

Whathesaysdisagreeswithwhathedoes.

disagreement(n.)

disagreeable(adj.)=unpleasant

reachanagreement达成一致

indisagreementwith和…不一致

anagreeablevoice舒服的声音

disagreeableweather坏天气

ItwasreallyadisagreeableexperiencetobelookeduponbymybosswhenIwasinJapan.

Wedisagreewitheachotherovertheproblem.

Weareintotaldisagreementwitheachotherovertheproblem

15.vary(v.)变化,不同

varyfromAtoB改变,变动,变化=rangefromAtoB

Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.观点因人而异

various(adj.)不同的,各异的

variety(n.)品种,种类

avarietyofsth.各式各样的……

MoreReading

1.manage(vt.)

(1)经营,管理[=run]

manageahouse/money/abusiness

(2)设法做到

managetodosth.=succeedindoing=beabletodosth.成功做到某事

Inspiteofallthechallenges,hemanagedtoenterhisdreamuniversity.

(3)应对[通常与can/could连用]

Peter:

Doyouneedanyhelp?

Eric:

No,thanks.Icanmanage.

management(n.)管理

manager(n.)管理者,经理

salesmanager销售经理

departmentmanger部门经理

generalmanager总经理

2.gobackto+place回去,回到

*gobackhome/there

gobackto+time追溯

=datefrom=datebackto(无被动)

Theancienttowergoesbacktothe3rdcenturyB.C.

3.association协会,联合,联盟

NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation美职篮

associate(vt)联合;联系

associateAwithB把A与B联系起来

WhiskyisusuallyassociatedwithScotland.

*associatewithsb(vi)与…打交道

Iobjecttomysonassociatingwithsuchpeople.

4.sponsor(vt)赞助,主办

agovernment-sponsoredproject政府扶持的工程

sponsortheorphan资助孤儿

asponsoredwalk募捐性质的步行

ChenKunhasparticipatedinasponsoredwalksince2010.

(n)赞助人

Unlesshecanfindasponsorhe'llbeforcedtoretirefromathletics.

5.bankersacross=throughouttheUSA全美国的银行家[仅需了解,不做重点要求。

]

acrossprep(介词后面有名词)穿过;在…对面

walk/goacrosstheroad/thebridge走过……

liveacrossthestreet住在街对面

swimacrosstheriver游到河对岸

Theriveris10metersacross/wide.(宽度10米)

getsthacross(tosb)被理解,讲清楚

*TheentertainerfoundithardtogethisChinesehumoracrosstotheEuropeanaudience.(背)

cross---vt交叉,交错

crossone’slegs/arms/fingers

6.secondary(adj.)(教育、学校等)中等的

AbesecondtoBinsthA在某方面仅次于B

名列前茅/不比任何人差besecondtonone

RumorhasitthatZhangSiyuanissecondtononeinphysics.

7.handle(vt/vi/n)

vt用手抓

Youarenotsupposedtohandlefoodwithsuchdirtyhands.

vt处理,对付

同意词组:

dealwith=copewith=settle=tackle

handleaproblem/adifficultsituation/money

vihandlewithcare小心轻放

n把手,柄fixahandleonthedoor修理门把手

8.average(adj.)中等的,平等的,平均的

*常放在名词前做定语

theaveragetemperature平均气温

anaveragestudent普通学生

n.平均,平均数

[well]above/belowaverage远远地高出、低于平均水平

on(the)average,句子平均说来

9.savings(pl)储蓄金,存款

openasavingsaccountinabank在银行开储蓄账户

asavingsbank储蓄所

life-savingmedicine救命的药

labor-savingmachine省力的机器

Apennysavedisapennyearned.[谚语]省一文赚一文。

save(vt.)

saveone’slife救某人的命

savemoneyforrainydays未雨绸缪

savewaterandelectricity节约水电

savesthforsb/sth为了某人或某物保留……

saveone’sbreath别白费口舌

Saveyourstrengthforhardworkyouwillhavetodolater.

留点儿劲儿,待会儿你还得干重活呢。

Saveyourbreath;youwillneverpersuadeher.

10.Mostyoungpeopletypicallyspendmoneyasfastastheycan.大多数青年花钱如流水.

…as+adj./adv.(原形)+aspossible=…as+adj./adv.+assbcan

Languageteachersmustexposethestudentstothetargetlanguageasoftenaspossible.(背)

Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.[谚语]挣钱不容易

11.habit(n.)习惯

sbhavethehabitofdoing=sbbeinthehabitofdoingsth某人有做某事的习惯

sbform/develop/cultivateagoodhabitofdoingsth某人养成做某事的良好习惯

sbfall/getintothehabitofdoingsth染上了…的恶习

sbgetridof=kickthebadhabitofdoing摒弃/改掉…的坏习惯

Habitissecondnature.习惯成自然.(不用冠词)

12.decide(vt.)---decision(n.)---decisive(adj.)

decidetodosth

thedecisivemoment决定性的时刻

Ithasbeendecidedthat….某事已经定下来

Ithasnotbeendecidedwh-…某事悬而未决

*cometo/arriveat/make/reachadecisiontodosth达成做某事的决定

decision-makingprocess做决定的过程

decisionmaker决策者

Mymumisthedecisionmakerinourfamily.

13.budget

n.[C]预算;预算费;生活费,经费[(+for)]

thebudgetfornationaldefense国防预算

及物动词vt.把...编入预算;按照预算来计划

Ourschoolbudgetedonemilliondollarsforanewlibrary.

14.explain(vt.)解释

*explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth

*explain(tosb)that/wh-…解释;说明;

*Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?

(how引导的宾语从句充当了宾语)

explanation(n)[注意拼写]

15.balance(n.&vt.)

balancethebudget平衡预算

keep/upset/destroy/disturbthebalanceof__/__nature

keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay=combineworkwithrecreation劳逸结合

abalanceddiet均衡的饮食

16.Itishardformetounderstandtheirfamily’sshoppingandhouseholdexpensesaswell.

and….aswell---adv

Jacklikesfootballandplayingtheguitaraswell.

doingAaswellasdoingB

todoAaswellastodoB

didAaswellasdidB对称原则

AaswellasB做主语,动词形式A决定

17.interest(n.)兴趣;利益;利息

sbhave/show/take(no/little;great)interestinsth

sbbe/becomeinterestedinsth

(v.)sthinterestsb

18.value

n.价值,重要性,价格

sthbeofgreat/little/novaluetosb=sthbeveryvaluable

vt重视,尊重

valueyouradvice/ourfriendship重视你的建议/我们的友谊

vt.估价

value/estimatesth.atcertainprice

19.Thisiswhatsthbeallabout这就是……的真谛(本质)

Thisiswhatlifeisallabout.这就是生活的真谛。

知识点二(宾语从句)

思维导图

重难点讲解

重难点一:

名词性从句定义及种类:

1.什么是名词性从句?

名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。

在整个句子中所起的作用相当于一个名词。

因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

2.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词:

that,whether,if(都不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:

what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever

连接副词:

when,where,how,why

3.例句说明:

1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear. 主语从句

 2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.宾语从句

3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.表语从句

 4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.同位语从句

重难点二:

名词性分类讲解:

(一)、主语从句:

1.主语从句的定义:

主语从句在句中做主语。

它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。

2.主语从句的连词:

连词:

that,whether连接代词:

who,what,which连接副词:

when,where,how,why等。

3.主语从句的例句:

(1)Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.

(2)Whethershewillcomeornotisst

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