中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题1.docx

中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题1.docx

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中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解质量检测试题1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerne（凡尔纳）asthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

   Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

   JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesundertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirsttimethatDisneymoviehadusedrealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

（1）Whatdoesthephrase"thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?

A. Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.

B. Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

C. Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

D. Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A. Theplayshewroteforthetheater.                 

B. Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C. ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.         

D. Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.

（3）WhywereJulesVerne'sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?

A. Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

B. Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.

C. Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.

D. Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

A. FiveWeeksinaBalloon.                                  

B. AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

C. AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.             

D. FromtheEarthtotheMoon.

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.

B. ThemaincharactersinVerne'sbooksarealwaysontime.

C. JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.

D. ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'sstoriescametrue.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

（1）词语理解题。

根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。

可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句由文中 Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular. 可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。

儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。

主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人。

故选B。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

   Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

   Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

   ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'

（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.

A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14

B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup

C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook

D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore

（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.

A. writingstories                     

B. drawingpictures                     

C. whales                     

D. planes

（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

A. Attheageofsix        B. Attheageofeight        C. Attheageofsixteen        D. Idon'tknow.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

    Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?

Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

    Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

    Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

    Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

   ☆Whyaregradesimportant?

Whatdogradesmeantome?

   ☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

   ☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

   ☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Askforhelp

   Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.

（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A. Two                                   B. Three                                   C. Four                                   D. Seven

（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.

A. youshouldtrytofinditout                            

B. youcan'taskforhelp

C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways                     

D. youcansitthereworrying

（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.

A. Whyaregradesimportant?

                             B. Whatdogradesmeantome?

C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴细节理解题。

根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。

故选B。

⑵细节理解题。

根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。

故选A。

⑶细节理解题。

根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

   Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

   HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

   ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

   Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

   Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

   WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

   ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

   Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badword