湖北省华中师大附中届高三上学期期中检测英语.docx
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湖北省华中师大附中届高三上学期期中检测英语
湖北省华中师大附中2020届高三上学期期中检测
英语
时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairthecar. B.Giveheraride. C.Pickupheraunt.
2.Howistheweathertoday?
A.Cloudyandalittlewindy.B.Clearandalittlewindy.C.Rainyandcool.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor. B.Adepartmenthead.C.Gordon’sbestfriend.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teachersandstudents.C. Jobseekerandinterviewer.
5.Whereisthemannow?
A.Inhospital. B.Athome. C.Inthelibrary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewasthecatwhenthemancamein?
A.Onthedesk.B.Besidethewindow.C.Inthekitchen.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.GotoJane’sgarden.B.Reporttothepolice.C.TelephoneJane.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesthemanthinkasmallplantisabadgiftforNelly?
A.Shedoesn’tlikeanyplant.
B.Shehasreceivedthatkindofgift.
C.Sheisn’tgoodatgrowingplants.
9.WhatwillthewomanbuyforNelly’sbirthday?
A.Abunchofflowers. B.Aflowercard. C.Acomputer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataboutthenoon.B.Intheevening.C.Atnight.
11.HowwillthemangotoNewZealand?
A.Byship. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Gotovisitotherplaces.
B.Bookhisticketassoonaspossible.
C.Buttheticketrightbeforeheleaves.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydidBrucecometoChinasixyearsago?
A.Todobusiness.B.Tofurtherhisstudy.C.Toseesomeplacesofinterest.
14.WhenwillthewomanflytoBeijingforthejobinterview?
A.NextFriday.B.NextThursday.C.NextMonday.
15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Givehersomeadviceonthejobinterview.
B.Accompanyhertothejobinterview.
C.Recommendsomeplacesofinterest.
16.WhatisDianagoingtodo?
A.Goabroadonbusiness.B.FlytoBeijingwithTracy.C.GotovisittheirparentsinBrazil.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasCatherinetwoyearsago?
A.Ahousewife.B.Asalesmanager.C.Anofficeclerk.
18.WhatdoesCatherinethinkofbeingastay-at-homemom?
A.Tiring.B.Worthless.C.Rewarding.
19.WhatdoesSassyrealize?
A.Womenshouldbeindependent.
B.Parentsbothshouldtakecareoftheirkids.
C.Womenshouldbalancethejobandfamilylife.
20.WheredoesCynthiacomefrom?
A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUS.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summerisfleeting,justliketheyouth.Butthebookswereadstaywithusforthelifetime.Oureditorsindependentlyresearchandrecommendthefollowingforteenstoenjoy!
TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusak
InNaziGermany,11-year-oldLieselMemingerislivingoutsideofMunichwhenshediscoversabookinthesnowanditchangesherlifeforever.ShebeginsstealingbooksfromNaziandthemayor’slibrary.Asshebecomesfascinatedwithwords,shebeginswritingaboutherlifeduringthisdangeroustime.Beautifully-writtenanddeeplymoving,thisnovelstandsoutinthecrowdedfieldofHolocaust（大屠杀）literature.Despitethetragicanddisturbingstoryline,TheBookThiefisfilledwithwarmth,humor,andhope.
OCDanielbyWesleyKing
Thisfirst-personnarrativeistoldfromtheperspectiveofDaniel,a13-year-oldwhotriestohidehisobsessivecompulsivedisorder（强迫症）ashestrugglestofitintothecruelworldofmiddleschool.Thenhegetsanotethatputshiminthemiddleofamystery.Theplotrevolvesaroundthemystery,soit’snottooclinicalandfocusedonOCD.Fullofheartbreakandjoy,aswellasimportantlessons,OCDanielisathrilling
novelthatwilldefinitelyhaveyousupportingDanielandeagerlyturningthepages.
CouragetoSoar:
ABodyinMotion,ALifeinBalancebySimoneBiles
AmericanOlympicgoldmedalistSimoneBilessharesherinspiringandfascinatingjourneyfromherearlychildhoodinfostercaretotheOlympicpodium（领奖台）.Inherownwords,Bilesdescribesallhardshipsthatsheexperiencedalongtheway.Herattractivestoriesgiveinsightintoherdeterminedspiritandpositiveattitude,evenwhenunderpressure.WhenreadingBiles’words,it’sdifficultnottobemotivatedandencouragedtodreambigandworkhard.
ASeriesofUnfortunateEventsbyLemonySnicket
Aseriesof13books,ASeriesofUnfortunateEvents,followstheBaudelaireorphansastheyseektorevealthemysteriesoftheirfamily.Filledwithmanyplottwists,appealingmysteries,andexcitingadventures,thisseriesmanagestokeepyouhookedallthewaythroughthelastbook.LemonySnicket’sentertainingwritingstyleanddarksenseofhumormakethemfunreads.
21.Ifyouareinterestedinthestoryofwartime,youmaychoosethebookwrittenby__________.
A.MarkusZusakB.WesleyKingC.SimoneBilesD.LemonySnicket
22.WhenreadingDaniel’sstory,readersmayfindit__________.
A.humorousandmysteriousB.sorrowfulandjoyful
C.hopefulandcheerfulD.thrillingandinspiring
23.Whichoneofthebooksbelongstonon-fiction?
A.TheBookThief.
B.OCDaniel.
C.CouragetoSoar:
ABodyinMotion,ALifeinBalance.
D.ASeriesofUnfortunateEvents.
B
Jemwastwelve.Hewasdifficulttolivewith,inconsistent,moody.Hisappetitewasenormous,andhetoldmesomanytimestostopannoyinghim.IconsultedAtticus:
“Reckonhe’sgotatapeworm?
”Atticussaidno,Jemwasgrowing.Imustbepatientwithhimanddisturbhimaslittleaspossible.
ThischangeinJemhadcomeaboutinamatterofweeks.Severaltimeshewentsofarastotellmewhattodo.AfteroneargumentwhenJemshouted,“It’stimeyoustartedbein’agirlandactingright!
”IburstintotearsandfledtoCalpurnia.
“Don’tyouworrytoomuchoverMisterJem--”shebegan.
“MisterJem?
”
“Yeah,he’sjustaboutMisterJemnow.”
“Heain’tthatold,”Isaid.“Allheneedsissomebodytobeathimup,andIain’tbigenough.”
“Baby,”saidCalpurnia,“Ijustcan’thelpitifMisterJem’sgrowin’up.He’sgonnawanttobeofftohimselfalotnow,doin’whateverboysdo,soyoujustcomerightoninthekitchenwhenyoufeellonesome.We’llfindlotsofthingstodoinhere.”SheseemedgladtoseemewhenIappearedinthekitchen.
ButsummercameandIreceivedaletterfromDill.Itsaidhewouldnotcomethissummer.Iwasnotusedtohisabsence.Istayedmiserablefortwodays.
Asifthatwerenotenough,thestatelegislature（立法机关）wascalledintoemergencysessionandAtticusleftusfortwoweeks.Thereweresit-downstrikesinBirmingham;breadlinesinthecitiesgrewlonger,peopleinthecountrygrewpoorer.ButthesewereeventsremotefromtheworldofJemandme.
WeweresurprisedonemorningtoseeacartoonpictureofourfatherinTheMontgomeryAdvertiser.ItshowedAtticusbarefootedandinshortpants,chainedtoadesk:
hewasdiligentlywritingonastonewhilesomefrivolous（轻佻的）-lookinggirlsyelled,“Yoo-hoo!
”athim.
“That’sacompliment（表扬）,”explainedJem.“Hespendshistimedoin’thingsthatwouldn’tgetdoneifnobodydid‘em.”
“Huh?
”
InadditiontoJem’snewlydevelopedcharacteristics,hehadacquiredamaddeningairofwisdom.
“Oh,Scout,it’slikereorganizingthetaxsystemsofthecountiesandthings.Thatkindofthing’sprettydrytomostmen.”
“Howdoyouknow?
”
“Oh,goonandleavemealone.I’mreadin’thepaper.”
Jemgothiswish.Idepartedforthekitchen.
24.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTaffectScout’slifethatsummer?
A.Jem’sgrowing.B.Dill’sfailingtocome.
C.Atticus’leavingforsessions.D.Acartooninthenewspaper.
25.WhatbelongedtoJem’snewlydevelopedcharacteristicsthatsummer?
A.Histapeworm.B.Hiseatingmuch.
C.Hisconsistentmood.D.HisabuseofScout.
26.ScouthopedthatJemcouldreturntonormalifsomeone________.
A.hithimheavilyB.disturbedhim
C.treatedhimbadlyD.madehimindependent
27.WhathappenedoutsidetheworldofJemandScoutthatsummer?
A.Peoplewentonstrikebyeatingnothing.B.Morepeoplewerewaitingforfood.
C.Peoplewenttothecountryside.D.Atticuswaschainedtohisoffice.
C
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Inshort,blockchainsmayimproveanyprocesswherepeopleneedtoaccess,confirm,sendorstoreinformationsecurely.Thisinformationcouldbeaperson'sidentity,aproduct'sshipmenthistoryordigitalpropertylikemoney.
Typicaldatabases,spreadsheets（电子数据表）,andledgersstoreinformationaboutobjects,people,andtheinteractionsbetweenthem.Muchoftheworld'sinformation,fromcreditcardtransactionstomedicalandfinancialrecords,isstoredinthesetypesofsystems.
Thesetypesofsystemshaveconsiderable,well-do
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