全国公共英语等级考试英语一级1级试题含答案.docx

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级1级试题含答案.docx

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全国公共英语等级考试英语一级1级试题含答案

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）试题-含答案

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案

第一节：

单项选择

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1.-----willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?

-----___________,butI'mnotskilledenough,youknow.

A.Ican'tsayso　　B.Iexpectso　　C.I'msureso　　D.Idon'tknowso

2.Wearrivedatthestation_______late,orwethebus.

A.toomuch;wouldcatch　　　　B.alittletoo;hadcaught

C.muchtoo;wouldhavecaught　　D.toomuch;wouldhavecaught

3.Isitthewatchyouwant________?

A.tohaveitrepaired　　　　　B.torepairit

C.tohaverepaired　　　　　D.tohaverepairedit

4.Thetwothievesfledthetownseparately,_______abag.

A.eachcarrying　B.whosethatwatchis　C.whosewatchisthat　D.whosewatchis

5.Thelittleboycan'ttell________.

A.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatwatchis

C.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis

6.Ifababybirdstays_______fortwoorthreeweeksafterleavingthenest,ithasafairchanceofbecominganadult.

A.living　　　B.lively　　　C.alive　　　D.live

7.Wewillnotattack______weareattacked;　ifattacked,wewillcertainlycounter-attack.

A.if　　　　B.when　　　C.unless　　　D.evenif

8.Youcantake______seatyoulike.

A.nomatterwhat　B.nomatterwhich　C.what　　　D.whichever

9.I______tospeaktoyouallthesedays.

A.wanted　　　B.havewanted　C.shallwant　　D.shallbewanting

10.Aburningcigarettehethrewintothewastepaperbasket______firetothehotel.

A.madeB.setC.causedD.caught

11."Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?

"

"Yes,Idid.Iheardhim______threetimes."

A.knockingB.knockedC.beingknockingD.knock

12.Peter,　JohnandTomeach______.

A.saytheycamefirstB.saystheycamefirstC.sayshecamefirstD.saycamefirst

13.Throughlongpowerlineselectricitygoes______.

A.totheplaceneededB.thereitisneededC.whereitisneededD.whichitisneeded

14.______fromtheappletree.

A.Itdownfell　　B.thereitisneeded　　　C.Downfellit　　D.Fellitdown

15.Theserviceinthisrestaurantisverypoor;　therearenotenoughwaiterstowait______customers.

A.onB.forC.withD.to

25.A.tookdownwithbusiness　　　　B.camedowntobusiness　C.settleddownwithbusiness　　　D.gotdowntobusiness

26.filledout　　B.tookout　　C.sentout　　　D.threwaway

27.A.haven'tyou　B.doyou　　　C.haveyou　　　D.don'tyou

28.A.evenmoresure　B.muchsure　　C.evensureof　D.sureof

29.A.afewsuch　　B.afewmore　　C.muchafew　D.moreafew

30.A.Ashersurprise　B.Tohersurprised　　C.Forhersurprised　D.Tohersurprise

31.A.evenmoresurprise　　　　　B.evenmuchsurprise　C.evenmoresurprised　　　　　D.evenmuchsurprised

32.A.starting　　　B.tostart　　　　C.start　　　　D.started

33.A.byasmile　　B.withasmile　　　C.bysmile　　　D.withsmile

34.A.It　　　　B.This　　　　C.That　　　　D.He

35.A.notatall　　B.afterall　　　C.all　　　　D.afterthat

第三部分：

阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

　　Inthetraditional（传统的）marriage,　themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,　Mostmenworkedinanoffice,　afactory,　orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,　thepaidthebills（帐）.Themoneywasusedforfood,　clothes,　thehouse,　andotherfamilyneeds,　Themanmademostofthedecisions,　Hewastheboss,　

Inthetraditionalmarriage,　thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband,　Shecookedmeals,　cleanedthehouse,　washedtheclothes,　anddidotherhousework,　Herjobathomewasveryimportant.

　　Inrecentyears,　manycouples（夫妇）continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities（责任）.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）andfemale（女性）roles（角色）now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.

　　Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,　ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,　themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,　allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage,　Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.

B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.

C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

37.Inrecentyears________.

A.　youngcouples（拒绝）thetraditionalrelationship.

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.

C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.

38.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto_______.

A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.

C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren

D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem

39.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept__________.

A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot

B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.

C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse

D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork

40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.

B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.

C.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.

D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.

B

　　Inreadingscience,　aheading（标题）oftengivesaclue（线索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.

1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.

2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.

3.Next,　readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphsunderthatheadingtofindout:

1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;　2.howtheproblemmaybemet.

41.Thispassageoffersadviceon_______.

A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticle

C.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticle

D.howtoreadsciencematerial

42.Itisadvisableforyou________.

A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle

B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem

C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime

D.toreadtheheadingsonly

43.Readthewholearticleafter________.

A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblem

B.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranother

D.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed

44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully_________.

A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussed

C.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle

C

　　Unemployment（失业）rosefrom7.5&inJune,　1996to7.8%inJuly,　1996,　thehighestratesinceJanuaryofthatyear,　theLaborDepartmentreported.Themainreasonwasalargeincrease-----nearly700,　000inthelaborforce,　witharecord61.9%ofthepopulationoversixteenyearsofageworkingoractivelylookingforwork.

　　Thatgrowthwascausedmainlybyanincreaseinthenumberofwomeninthelaborforce,　anincreasepartlybecauseofacontinuationoflong----termandeconomictrends（经济趋势）andpartlyareflectionofpressureonfamiliestoincreasetheirincomes.

45.Accordingtotheannouncement,　whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.UnemploymentinJulywashigherthanithadbeensinceJanuary.

B.UnemploymentroseatasteadyrateformJanuarytoJuly.

C.Unemploymentrosebyabout7%fromJunetoJuly.

D.Unemploymentroseabout7%thefirsttimeinJuly.

46.Whydidunemploymentincreaseduringtheperioddiscussedinthepassage?

A.Therearefewerjobsinsummer.B.Manycompanieshaddismissedworkers.

C.Thelaborforcehadgrown.D.Recordshavebecomemoreaccurate（准确）

47.whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemainreasonwhymorepeoplearelookingforwork?

A.Youngpeoplestartworkingyounger.

B.Recentgraduateshaveenteredthelabormarket.

C.Morepeoplemusthavetowjobstosupporttheirfamilies.

D.Morewomenhaveenteredthejobmarket.

48.Itcanbeinferredthatthelaborforcedescribedinthepassageismadeupof__________

A.personswhosejobsarenotprofessional（专业的）

B.personswhoworkatbothpermanent（永久）andfull-timejobs

C.thoseover16yearsofagewhoarelookingforwork

D.about60%ofthecountry'spopulation

D

　　Ifoundmyselffacingadry-cleaningstorewhichhadoncebeenoneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork.OnSundaystheoldmanwouldtakemymotherandmefordinner.Therehadbeenabalcony（走廊）whereabaker（面包师）inatallwhitehatbakedfreshbread,　andbeenwheneveracustomerentered,　thebakerwouldlookdownandputinafreshbatch（一炉）.Icouldseethemanagerwhoalwayssatdownwithuswhileweate.Hehadsomedisease,　Isuppose,　becausetherightsideofhisfacewasswollen（肿的）outlikeaballoon,　buthealwaysworeahardwingcollarandawhitetie,　andneverseemedsick.ANegrowithamoustachewaslookingthroughthestorewindowatme.Fora