高中英语黄金阅读高三版科技类一含答案详解.docx

高中英语黄金阅读高三版科技类一含答案详解.docx

《高中英语黄金阅读高三版科技类一含答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语黄金阅读高三版科技类一含答案详解.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语黄金阅读高三版科技类一含答案详解

高中英语黄金阅读（高三版）－－科技类

（一）（含答案详解）

（1）

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone（克隆）theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies（物种）.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.

Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos（胚胎）,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable（capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（havingababy）.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

1.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.

A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas

B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout

C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy

D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother

2.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.

A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimals

C.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.

A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog

B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbit

C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches

D.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury

【答案与解析】本文讲述中国正在竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫，这和TexasA&MUniversity的Noah'sArk（诺亚方舟）工程极为相似，都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

1.B。

语义理解题。

从第2段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋（卵）、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。

2.A。

细节题。

从第6段第1句话Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable（capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem可以做出正确判断。

3.C。

主旨题。

从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。

所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。

4.D。

判断题。

此题B项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinesescientists，所以应排除。

A、C项明显与原文不符。

根据文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫属。

（2）

Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?

Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（症状）arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata（生理数据）fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural（countryside）care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.

Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex（复杂的）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.

1.Thewriterchieflytalksabout_______.

A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctors

C.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovement

2.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe_______.

A.personaldataassistance

B.somewordsofapatient

C.realphysiologicalinformation

D.medicalpicturesfromtheInternet

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？

A.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.

B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.

C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.

D.Broadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuture.

4.The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_______.

A.bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures

B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet

C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds

D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare

【答案与解析】本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。

随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。

1.A。

主旨题。

第2段和第3段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。

2.C。

细节题。

从第2段第2句话中的…remotediagnosis（远程诊断）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata（生理数据）fromtheactualpatient可以做出正确判断。

3.D。

判断题。

网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除A项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除B项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C项也不对；根据文章最后一句话Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,experts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon可以肯定答案是D。

4.A。

推断题。

根据第4段第2句话Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex（复杂）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers可知答案为A。

（3）

ScientistsareuncoveringthesecretsoftwoportcitieslostunderthewatersoftheMediterraneanSea,aresearchersaidyesterday.

HerakleionandMenouthiswererichandproudcitiesuntilsomethingreducedthemtorubble（碎石）andburiedtheminthemudbeneath30feetofseawater,FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddiosaidattheAmericanGeophysicalUnionconference.

“Thisisamysterythatisongoing,”saidGoddio,afounderoftheEuropeanInstituteofMarineArcheology,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganizationbackedbythewealthyHiltiFoundationofLiechtenstein（列支敦士登基金会）.

ThedestructionofthetwinportcitieshashauntedGoddioeversincehehappeneduponthesiteabout15milesfromAlexandriawhileexploringsunkenshipsfromNapoleon’sfleet.

Goddioandhisgroupofexpertdivers,marinearcheologists（海洋考古学家）andothers,areusinghighpoweredvacuums,satellitenavigationsystemsandsophisticatedsonar（声纳）toexcavate（挖掘）thesunkencitiesfromunderneathacarpetofsiltaboutonemeter（threefeet）high.

Wallsofshops,remainsofstreetsandgoldartifactshavebeenfoundandrecovered.

Someexpertsbelievethattheportcitiesweredestroyedbyaseriesofmassiveearthquakes,muchlikethequakesscientistsbelievefelledTroy（特洛伊城）,Jerichoandotherancientcities.Theuniformdirectionofthecollapsedcolumnsandwallssuggestanearthquake,Goddiosaid,butnofaultlineshavebeenfoundnearby.

Otherresearchersbelieveamassivewave,causedbyeitheranoffshoreearthquakeoradistantunderwaterlandslide,couldexplainthecatastrophe.StillothersthinkrisingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities.

“Theargument,asyoucansee,continues,”Goddiosaid.

1.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn’ttellusatall

2.Fromthestorywecandrawaconclusionthat_______.

A.thetwoportcitieswerefamousfortheirwealthandthemystery

B.thetwocitiesbelongedtoFrance

C.somemysteriouscreaturesfromotherplanetsdestroyedthetwocities

D.theAmericanGeophysicalUnionconferencewasonceheldinoneofthetwocities

3.Thisarticleisprobablyfrom_______.

A.ascientificmagazine

B.areporttothegovernment

C.aschooltextbook

D.ascientificreportinanewspaper

（1—3DBD）

【答案与解析】本文报道了人们对法国地中海中的两座城市沉如海底的各种推测。

1.D。

推断题。

文章只对城市下沉的原因作了一些推测但未作出结论。

由此可推知此题答案为D。

2.B。

推断题。

根据文章中所提到的与之相关的名称，如：

FrenchunderwaterexplorerFranckGoddio,aParis-basedunderwaterresearchorganization,Napoleon’sfleet可推知此题答案为B。

3.D。

推