届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13.docx
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届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练13
“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(七)
[题组
(一)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·南昌市一模)Wewanteveryonetorespectus.Dowerespecteveryonearoundus?
TheanswerisabigNO!
Wedon’trespect__1__wethinkisbetterthanus,wedon’trespectpoorandoldpeople,andwedon’trespectwhowefeelislessbetter__2__us.Sohowcanwewinrespect?
Theeasiestway__3__(gain)respectisbygivingrespect.
Winningrespectmightbedifficultbutnotimpossible.Don’tusebadlanguage.Being__4__(help)andlisteningtosomeoneareasignofgivingrespectand__5__(win)respectaswell.Withpatienceandpractice,youcangetanykindofvirtue.
Flowersarethemain__6__(attract)ofanytypeofdecorationandinthesamewayrespectisthebeautyoflife.Lifeisterrible__7__respect.Justthinkwheneveryougotoaparty,everyonethereisnottreatedequally.Doyouknowwhy?
Becauseof__8__(they)manners.
Whyarewenottreatedsometimesas__9__(expect)?
Becausewedothesametootherswhohaveexpectationsfromus.Relationshipcanbehealthyifwenevercrossthewallsofrespect.
Withoutrespect,youcan’tlive.Youneedrespecteverywhere,inlife,inwork,insocietyorinfamily.Arespectedperson__10__(speak)politely.
1.who 空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,且主语是人,wethink是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填who。
2.than 根据空前的better可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than。
3.togain 此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way,故填togain。
4.helpful 由Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填helpful。
5.winning 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。
6.attraction 根据空前的themain和空后的of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故填attraction。
7.without 根据上文的“respectisthebeautyoflife”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词without,后跟名词respect,表示“没有尊重”。
8.their 此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中作定语。
9.expected asexpected为固定搭配,意为“正如期望的那样”。
10.speaks 全文主体时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语Arespectedperson为第三人称单数意义,故用speaks。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·济南市模拟)StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestingincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerfriends.
Duringmystudy,Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit’sbetterthanlivinginBritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.Thecourseshereareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromthatIhaveexperiencedbefore.
答案:
第一句:
have→has
第二句:
find→found;student→students
第三句:
interesting→interested;fewer→more
第四句:
去掉第一个in
第五句:
in后加a;easy→easily
第八句:
yourselves→ourselves;that→what
[题组
(二)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·安徽省“江南十校”联考)InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:
click,pay__1__waitfordelivery.
Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,__2__popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem__3__(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.
Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,__4__providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired__5__(present)theirinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost__6__total.Thebookscanbekeptforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched__7__(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand__8__(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks__9__(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof__10__(convenient).
语篇解读:
本文介绍了杭州公共图书馆在微信平台开放网上借书,并可以送书到家,和网上购物一样方便。
1.and click,pay与wait为并列的三个动词,最后两个动词之间用and连接。
故填and。
2.a 此处泛指“一个流行的中文通信软件”,应用不定冠词a。
3.delivered 此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构,them指代books,与deliver之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。
getsth.done表示“使某物被做……”。
故填delivered。
4.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为account,指物,故应用which引导该从句。
5.topresent requiresb.todosth.意为“需要/要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
此处为其被动结构,故填topresent。
6.in intotal意为“总共”,为固定短语。
故填in。
7.gradually 设空处修饰动词renewed和enriched,应用副词。
故填gradually。
8.preferences 设空处和名词habits并列,用and连接,故设空处应用名词复数。
故填preferences。
9.willbeput 根据时间状语AttheendofDecember可知用一般将来时,且put和books之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
故填willbeput。
10.convenience 设空处作动词bring的宾语,应用名词。
故填convenience。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·洛阳市模拟)MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe,howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbrokeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobodyaround,Iranawayimmediately.WhenDadcamehome,henoticedmyuneasinessandaskedmewhathashappened.Icouldonlytellhimatruth.Insteadofscold,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizeourneighbor.IlearnedfromthisincidentthatnotonlydoesDadtakecareof