大学英语B阅读理解答案.docx
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大学英语B阅读理解答案
阅读理解B
42、MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.
KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D（DoctorofPhilosophy）fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.
Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.
（1）、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（2）、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（3）、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（5）、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
43、ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.Jamesisupforsale.Heisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted（闹鬼的）.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Jameshadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost（鬼）musthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,heshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptitevenifhegivesitaway.
（1）、Mr.Jameswastheownerofthepublichouse.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Mr.Jameshadnotturnedoffthelightsthatnight.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Mr.Jamesbuiltthehouse.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（4）、Mr.Jamesfoundsixtyemptybottles.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（5）、ThewriterofthepassagebelievesMr.James'story.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
44、Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.
Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechildraisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
（1）、ThepassagediscussesinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuturearedescribedinthepassage.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（3）、Peoplenolongerwanttohavechildren.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（4）、Grandparentswilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（5）、Largefamiliescannotfitinwithahighlyindustrializedsociety.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
45、Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings.
Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband'ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.
Thenextmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.
WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!
Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.
Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.
Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomnexttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!
"Goodheavens,"Isaid."Willsomeonepleasetellmewhatissofunny?
"
"Oh,God,"saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrownsocktothebackofyourskirt!
"
Sothat'showIfoundmyhusband'smissingsock.
"Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass."Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstatic（静止的）electricity."
（1）、Thewriterwasateacher.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（3）、Shecouldn'tfindoneofherhusband'ssocks,becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（4）、Theteacherfromthenextroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter'sskirt.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（5）、Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
46、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaround,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.
Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
"Whattimeisyourbus?
"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet"answeredTom.
"Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen"saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!
It'sgoingbackward"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelve,andnowit'shalfpasteleven."
"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
（1）、TomwentintothestationcafebecauseMikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（2）、TomandMiketalkedwhiledrinking.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（3）、WhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror,it'sactuallyhalfpasttwelve.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindit'sgoingbackward.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（5）、TomarrivedinParisontime.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
47、MyAuntEdithwasawidowof50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartdisease.
AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartsurgeon,Dr.MichaelDeBakey,ofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesamedisease.Thearticlesaidhisfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn'tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeesshecouldpay?
SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:
herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears;herlittle-girldreamoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn'tawordofself-pity－onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.
Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn'twaittocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:
Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.
Signed:
MichaelDeBakey
（1）、AuntEdithstoppedworkingasasecretarywhensheknewshehadaveryseriousheartdisease.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（2）、FromthestorywecanseeAuntEdithaccepteddefeateasily.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
（3）、InAuntEdith'slettertothedoctor,sheshowedshewaswarm,humorousandenjoyingliving.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（4）、WhenAuntEdithmailedherletter,shedidn'texpectthedoctorwouldgiveherareply.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
A
（5）、MichaelDeBakeymainlytoldAuntEdithintheletterthatherdiseasewassoseriousthathecouldn'tcureher.
A：
TB：
F
答案：
B
48、PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.
Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.
OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcase
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