同步新教材人教英语必修1新素养突破阶段综合检测6.docx

同步新教材人教英语必修1新素养突破阶段综合检测6.docx

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同步新教材人教英语必修1新素养突破阶段综合检测6

阶段综合检测（六）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

What'sthebestplacetogoifyouwanttoexperienceChinesecultureinNewYorkCity？

TheansweristheChinatown.ItishometoChinesepeoplearrivinginNewYorkCity.Belowaresomeofthebiggestattractionsthere.

EdwardMooneyHouse

Alocalbutcher（屠夫）builttheEdwardMooneyHousebetween1785and1789aftertheRevolutionaryWar.AsoneoftheoldesttownhousesinNewYorkCity，thebuildinghasservedasastore，ahotel，arestaurant，aChineseclub，andsoon.Itnowservesasabank.

TheFivePoints

AtthesouthofColumbusPark，you'llfindwhat'sleftofTheFivePoints.Thisslumneighborhood（贫民窟）wasmadefamousintheGangsofNewYorkmovie.It'snowoppositetotheNewYorkCountySupremeCourt.

ColumbusPark

TheparkisfamousforatraditionalChinesegamecalledmahjongandchesstables，whichyou'lloftenfindfullofplayersinallweathers.Ifyou'reupearly，you'llcatchpeoplestartingtheirdaywithtaichi；thereareplentyofplacestoplaysportsanditisagreatkids'playground.

MahayanaBuddhistTemple

ItishometowhatisbelievedtobethelargestBuddhainNewYorkCity.Takeamomentofcalminfrontofthe16footgoldstatueorattendaweekendpublicservice.Thisisthesecondhouseofworship（礼拜堂）foundedbytheEasternStatesBuddhistTempleofAmerica.Theirfirsthasservedthelocalcommunityat64MottStreetsince1962.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

在纽约市的唐人街，有哪些地方可以让我们很好地体验中国文化呢？

1．WhatdoweknowaboutEdwardMooneyHouse?

A．It'snowusedasaChineseclub.

B．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.

C．Itwillbeusedasabanksoon.

D．Ithasservedmanypurposes.

D　[细节理解题。

根据介绍EdwardMooneyHouse部分的AsoneoftheoldesttownhousesinNewYorkCity，thebuildinghasservedasastore，ahotel，arestaurant，aChineseclub，andsoon.Itnowservesasabank.可知，EdwardMooneyHouse有过很多用途。

]

2．Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesemahjong，wherewillyougo?

A．ColumbusPark.

B．TheFivePoints.

C．EdwardMooneyHouse.

D．MahayanaBuddhistTemple.

A　[细节理解题。

根据介绍ColumbusPark部分的TheparkisfamousforatraditionalChinesegamecalledmahjongandchesstables，whichyou'lloftenfindfullofplayersinallweathers.可知，如果你对中国麻将感兴趣，可以去ColumbusPark。

]

3．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．TotellusaboutthehistoryofaChinatown.

B．TointroducesomeattractionsintheChinatown.

C．ToexplainreasonsforvisitingNewYorkCity.

D．ToencourageustoexperienceChineseculture.

B　[写作意图题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市唐人街一些可以让人们体验中国文化的地方，故可推出答案。

]

B

WhenIwasincollege，oneofmyprofessorstoldme，“Kidsdon'tcareabouthowmuchyouknowuntiltheyknowhowmuchyoucare.”Thishasalwaysbeenwithme，andthelongerIteach，themoreIagreewithhim.

I'velearnedthatmanytimeswhatmystudentsneedmostistoknowthattheyareloved，andthatsomeonecaresaboutthemandbelievesinthem.Whenthishappens，theyfeelsafetotakerisksandmakemistakes.Ialwaystellmystudents，“It'sOKtomakemistakes.That'showwelearn.”

Then，progressstartstohappen，theirconfidencebeginstogrow，andtheystartbelievinginthemselves.

Overtheyears，Ihavereceivedmanygiftsfrommystudentsandtheirfamilies.Mostofthemarehandwritten“thankyou”notes.Thesesimplenotesaresomeaningful.Ihavesavedthesenotesovertheyearsandhaveoftentakenthemouttorereadthem，especiallyonthosechallengingdayswhenIneedsomeencouragement.

Mymostunforgettablegiftcamefromastudentsfouryearsago.Shecameinonemorningwithahugesmileonherfaceandgavemeanappleandapen（thatdidn'twork）withahairtiewrapped（包裹）aroundit.Thatwasmymostmemorablegift，becauseitbrokemyheartandencouragedmeatthesametime.Why?

Becauseshedidn'thavemuch，butshegavemewhatshehad，andshedidithappily！

SheknewthatIcaredabouther，andinreturn，shewantedtofindawaytoshowthatshecaredaboutme.

Thisgiftreminded（提醒）methatthemostimportantpartofteachingisnotfoundinanylessonplan，butit'shelpingourstudentsunderstandthattheyareloved.Ourlessonsbecomemeaningfulwhenstudentsrealizetheirliveshavemeaning.Andthatiswhyteachingcanbesochallengingandsomeaningful.

【语篇解读】　作者通过自己当老师的经历告诉读者：

老师应该让学生感觉到他们是被老师关爱的。

4．Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkofwhathisprofessoroncesaid?

A．Interesting.　　　　　B．Unimportant.

C．Easytodo.D．Helpfulinteaching.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的Thishasalwaysbeenwithme，andthelongerIteach，themoreIagreewithhim.可推断，作者认为这个观点在教学中很有用。

]

5．AccordingtoParagraph2，whatshouldteachersmakestudentsbelieve?

A．Itdoesn'tmattertomakemistakes.

B．Teachersalllikegoodstudents.

C．Studentsshouldn'tmakemistakes.

D．Theirprogressmainlydependsontheirconfidence.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段的Whenthishappens，theyfeelsafetotakerisksandmakemistakes.Ialwaystellmystudents，“It'sOKtomakemistakes.That'showwelearn.”可知，老师应该让学生明白犯错误是很正常的行为。

]

6．WhydidthatgirlmentionedinParagraph5givetheauthorsuchaspecialgift?

A．Toattracttheauthor'sattention.

B．Toexpresshercareabouttheauthor.

C．Togivetheauthorherencouragement.

D．Toshowshedidn'treallyhavemuchtogive.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第五段的SheknewthatIcaredabouther，andinreturn，shewantedtofindawaytoshowthatshecaredaboutme.可知，那位学生是为了表达她对作者的关爱。

]

7．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A．Beingthankfulisreallyimportant.

B．Teachingcanbeverychallenging.

C．Teachersshouldmaketheirstudentsfeelloved.

D．Developingstudents'confidencerequirespatience.

C　[写作意图题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲老师们应该让学生感觉到他们是被关爱的。

]

C

Ifyouweretotravelbackintimetothetenthcentury，youprobablywouldn'tbeabletounderstandasentencethatanyonesaidtoyou.They'dbespeakingOldEnglish.TalkingtoatenthcenturyEnglishman，you'dprobablyonlybeabletounderstandafewwordslike“a”or“the”．Onlyaboutonesixthoftoday'sEnglishwordshaveanOldEnglishroot（词根），withtheresthavingforeigninfluences.

GraduallyOldEnglishturnedintotheMiddleEnglishthatChaucerwrotein—butstilltheofficiallanguageofEnglandwasFrench！

Itwasonlyin1362，duringChaucer'slifetime，thatEnglishwasusedattheopeningofParliament（议会）forthefirsttime.Duringthesameyearalawcalledthe“StatuteofPleading”waspassed，makingEnglishtheofficiallanguageinParliament.In1399，KingHenryIVbecamethefirstkingofEnglandaftertheNormanConquestwhosemothertonguewasEnglish.

Englishwasstillalanguageoflowstatus（地位）—especiallywhenitcametowritingpoetry（诗歌）．Duringthe14thcentury，theItaliansandFrenchwerecreative.GreatpoetslikeDantewerewritingintotallynewways.ButEnglishhadnosuchgreatwriters.ThiswaswhereChaucermadeadifference.Hetookthelanguageofthemaninthestreetandturneditintomanyfamousworks，suchasTheCanterburyTales.ChaucerprovedpoetrywritteninEnglishcouldbeeverybitasgoodasbooksinFrench.

Ofcourse，theEnglishlanguagehascontinuedtochangesinceChaucer'sday.Forexample，Shakespeare'sEnglishisquitedifferentfromChaucer's.Anditisstillchangingnow.Untiljustafewyearsago，“CUL8R”（seeyoulater）wasjustasetoflettersandnumbers，butnowmostpeopleknowwhatitmeans!

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。

8．WhathappenedduringChaucer'slifetime?

A．OldEnglishbegantoturnintotheMiddleEnglish.

B．English'sstatuswasgreatlyimproved.

C．EnglishwasusedonlyinParliament.

D．EnglishkingsusuallyspokeEnglish.

B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Itwasonlyin1362...makingEnglishtheofficiallanguageinParliament可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。

]

9．WhywasChaucersogreat?

A．HefirstusedformalEnglishtowrite.

B．HehadabiginfluenceonpoetslikeDante.

C．HewasapioneerinwritingEnglishpoems.

D．HeencouragedpeopletoreadbooksinFrench.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的ThiswaswhereChaucermadeadifference...asgoodasbooksinFrench可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。

]

10．WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofShakespeare'sEnglish?

A．ToexplainEnglishisalwayschanging.

B．ToexplainhowtheMiddleEnglishchanged.

C．ToshowShakespeare'sEnglishisunusual.

D．Toshowhowpeoplerespondtonewwords.

A　[推理判断题。

最后一段主题句是首句theEnglishlanguagehascontinuedtochange，作者举这个例子是为了说明英语一直在变化。

]

11．Howisthetextdeveloped?

A．Byspace.B．Bycomparison.

C．Byimportance.D．Bytime.

D　[推理判断题。

分析全文结构及文中的1362、1399、now可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。

]

D

Whileyoumightnotrealizeit，theenvironmentwhereyousleepcanmakeagreatdifferenceintheactualqualityofsleepthatyougeteverynight.Withafewsimplelifestylechanges，youcancreateahealthysleepenvironmentthathelpsimproveyoursleepquality.

Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday，evenonweekends，holidaysanddaysoff.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodosoaremorerestedthanthosewhosleepirregularly（不规律地）．

Gotosleeponlywhenyoustarttofeelsleepy.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes，getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyouaretired.

Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.Don'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）6hoursbeforeyousleep.Havingacupofcoffeewithinafewhoursofbedtimecankeepyouawakeforhourswhenyouaretryingtosleep.Coffeeisn'ttheonlyproductcontainingcaffeine.Avoidchocolateandtea，too.Alsolimit（限制）howmuchyoudrinkbeforebedtopreventtripstothetoiletatnight.

ManypeopleturnontheTVbeforetheygotobed.TVinfluencesyournaturalsleephabitsbymakingyoustayuplongerthanyouusuallywould，especiallyifyouarewatchingsomethingexciting.InsteadofturningontheTV，readabook.Lightreadingbeforebedcanhelpyoufallintoadeepsleepquickly.

Ifyousufferfromserioussleepproblems，gotoyourdoctor.Yourdoctorwillhelptreattheproblemormayadviseyoutoseeasleepspecialis