高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型.docx
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高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型
高中英语作文常用句型
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：
用于开篇引出扩展句。
atpresent（=inthepresent）现在;当今首先…（其次）…
presently现在;此刻
now现在
currently目前;最后
recently/lately 最近
ingeneral（=generallyspeaking）一般说来
onthewhole总起来说
onetheonehand…（ontheotherhand）一方面…另一方面…
foronething…（foranother）一则…二则…
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：
用来承接上文。
after/afterthat/afterwards此后
bythistime此时
afterafewdays几天以后
certainly无疑地;当然地
afterawhile过了一会儿
therefore因此;结果
also/too并且;又
forexample/forinstance例如
atthesametime;meanwhile与此同时
beside此外
forthispurpose为了这个目的
Besides/what`smore而且;此外
fromnowon从此
inaddition此外second第二;第二点
inadditionto…除…之外secondly第二
infact事实上
similarly同样地
inotherwords换句话说
so所以
inparticular/particularly特别（地）
soon不久
inthesameway同样地
still仍然
bytheway顺便提一句
then然后
indeed的确
third第三;第三点
thirdly第三
moreover而且，此外foranother其次
nodoubt无疑地
suchas正如
obviously明显地
later后来
ofcourse当然
truly/actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上
unlike…不像……;和……不同
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：
用来表示不同或相反的意见。
afterall毕竟/终究
fortunately/luckily幸运地
allthesame依然;照样
however然而;无论如何
anyway无论如何
inspiteof尽管……;虽然……
atthesametime同时;然而
but但是
bythistime此时
though/although尽管
nodoubt无疑地
in/bycontrast对比之下
onthecontrary相反地
eventhough/if即使
otherwise否则
still仍然
unfortunately/unluckily不幸地
unlike不像……;和……不同
yet仍;然而;但是
especially特别地
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：
用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
aboveall最重要的是
accordingly因此/于是
asaresult结果
insum/insummary/tosumup总而言之,简而言之
ashasbeennoted如前所述
asIhavesaid如我所述
onthewhole总体来说;整个看来
atlast最后
therefore因此
byandlarge一般说来
thus因此
briefly/inbrief简单扼要地
tospeakfrankly/tobefrank/franklyspeaking坦白地说
bydoingso如此
eventually最后
surely无疑
finally最后
toconclude总而言之
inbrief简言之
nodoubt毫无疑问
inconclusion总之，最后
undoubtedly无疑
inshort简而言之
truly的确
inaword总之
so所以
certainly当然地;无疑地
obviously显然
allinall总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（一）表示因果关系
asaresult
Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.
asaresultof
Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.
accordingly
HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.
because（of）
Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.
dueto
Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.
owingto
Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.
thanksto
Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.
nowthat
Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.
solongas
Youcouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.
since
Sinceyouareherenow,you,dbettergiveahand.
inthat
Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.
sothat
Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.
therefore
Thereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.
（二）表示解释关系
asamatteroffact
Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.
aswell
Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.
franklyspeaking
Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfactorywithyourwords.
inthiscase
Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.
（三）表示推理关系
orelse
Hurryup,orelseyou,llbelate.
otherwise
Youmustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.
ifso
Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.
（四）表示递进关系
inaddition
Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.
besides
First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.
andmoreover
Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.
thatistosay
Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.
inotherwords
Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.
equallyimportant
Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.
what,smore
Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat,smore,itisnogoodtomywork.
lastbutnotleast
Lastbutbotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.
（五）表示比较关系
equally
Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.
inthesameway
Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.
incontrastto
Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.
instead
Ifyoudon’tgo,I,llgoinstead.
onthecontrary
YouthoughtIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.
incontrast
Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit,sverycoldatnight.
while
WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliv
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