届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项.docx

届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项

2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：

任务型阅读与书面表达专项

　　2019届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项提升训练

　　一、任务型阅读

　　1.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

　　FourWell-BeingWorkouts　　

　　Relievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinSeligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,exploredhowwell-being（幸福感）consistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappy,anemotionthatcanbemomentary,butofexperiencingasenseofcontentmentintheknowledgethatyourlifeiscolorfulandhasmeaningbeyondyourownpleasure.Tocultivate（培育）it,hesuggeststhesefourexercises.

　　Writedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.Itdoesn'tneedtobealife-changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourselfsomequestions.Writingdowntheanswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou'regoodat,”Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,

　　intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.“Aweeklater,amonthlater,sixmonthslater,peoplehadonaveragelowerratesofdepressionandhigherlifesatisfaction,”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Possiblemechanismscouldbemorepositiveemotions.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.”

　　Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen”

　　Insteadoffocusingonlife'slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto,”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Consciousnessislikeyourtongue:

Itrollsaroundinthemouthlookingforacavity（龋洞）,andwhenitfindsit,youfocusonit.Imagineifyourtonguewentlookingforabeautiful,healthytooth.”Polishit.Thinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffort.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It'sxxmonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy,”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”

　　RespondingconstructivelywasinspiredbytheworkofShellyGable,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whohasextensivelystudiedmarriagesandothercloserelationships.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareabout

　　sharesgoodnews,givewhatDr.Gablecallsan“activeconstructiveresponse.”Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassive,expressrealexcitement.Extendthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.

　　So,themosteffectivelong-termstrategyforwell-beingistoactivelycultivatewell-beingratherthanonlyfocusonhowtorelievedepression,angerandworry.FourWell-BeingWorkoutsIntroduction●Well-beingisafeelingofcontentmentaswellas①__________happinesslikethe②__________ofstressandanxiety.●Writea④__________storyinyourbestsituationandreaditdailyinaweek.●Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon⑤__________,whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.●⑥__________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothlyandclarifythereasons.●Shiftyourattentiontogoodthingsandmeanwhileignorethebad.●Writealetterof⑦__________toapersonalwayskindtoyou.●Makeanappointmentandreadthelettertohimaloudand⑧__________.●Avoidmakingpassiveresponsestopeoplewhosharegoodnewswithyou.●Trytoextendthediscussiontoshowyoudonot⑨__________tobeexcited.●Cultivatingwell-beingactivelyisthemosteffectivelong-termstrategyinsteadofjust⑩__________ittowhatpeopleusuallythink.2.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

　　AI-spy

　　Artificialintelligence（AI）ismakingitswayintobusiness.Asareportexplains,firmsofalltypesareusingAItoforecastdemand,hireworkersanddealwithcustomers.In20XXxxpaniesspentaround22billiondollarsonAIrelatedmergersandacquisitions,about26timesmorethanin20XX.AIwillbring

　　Four③__________suggestedtocultivatingwell-being

　　enormousprofitsandefficiency.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,aconsultingagency,believesthatjustapplyingAItomarketing,salesandsupplychainscouldcreatetrilliondollarsoverthenext20years.

　　Lessfamiliar,butjustasimportant,ishowAIwilltransformtheworkplace.UsingAI,managerscangainextraordinarycontrolovertheiremployees.Amazonhaspatentedawristbandthattracksthehandmovementsofwarehouseworkersandusesvibrations（振动）tourgethemtobemoreefficient.Humanyze,astart-up,sellssmartIDcardsthatcantrackemployeesaroundtheofficeandrevealhowwelltheyinteractwithcolleagues.

　　Spyingonemployeesatworkisnothingnew.Factoryworkershavelongclockedinandout;bossescanalreadyseewhatworkersdoontheirxxputers.ButAI-spyisespeciallyworthwhile,becauseeverybitofdataispotentiallyvaluable.Wheredoesallthislead

　　AIoughttoimproveproductivity.Someemployeeswillappreciatemorefeedbackontheirworkandwelxxeasenseofhowtodobetter.Inaddition,machinescanhelpensurethatpayrisesandpromotionsgotothosewhodeservethem.Algorithms（计算程序）,ifdesignedcorrectly,canbemoreneutral.Butwhatiftheirprogrammersareprejudiced

　　Algorithmscanalsohaveunintendedconsequences.Thelengthofaxxmute（通勤时间）maypredictwhetheranemployeewillquitajob,butthisfocusmayharmpoorerapplicants.OlderstaffmightworkmoreslowlythanyoungeronesandcouldrisklosingtheirpositionsifallAIlooksforisproductivity.　　AndAI-spymayfeelOrwellian—asensitivematternowthatpeoplehavebeguntoquestionhowmuchFacebookandothertechgiantsknowabouttheirprivatelives.FirmscanuseAItoexaminenotjustemployees’professionalxxmunicationsbuttheirsocial-mediaprofiles,too.TheclueisinSlack’sname,whichstandsfor“searchablelogofallconversationandknowledge”.

　　AsregulatorsandemployersweightheprosandconsofAIintheworkplace,threeprinciplesoughttoguideitsspread.First,personalinformationshouldnotbeincludedindatawherepossible.Microsoft,forexample,hasaproductthatshowsindividualshowtheymanagetheirtimeintheoffice,butgivesmanagersinformationonlyincollectiveform.Second,theuseofAIoughttobetransparent（透明的）.Employeesshouldbetoldwhattechnologiesarebeingusedintheirworkplacesandwhichdataarebeinggathered.Last,countriesshouldletindividualsrequesttheirowndata,whethertheyareex-workerswishingtodoubtadismissalorjobseekershopingtodemonstratetheirabilitytoprospectiveemployers.

　　AI-spySpreadofAIThesizeofcorporative①__________inAImultipliesrapidly.AIwillbringhuge②__________valuetocorporations.FirmsbeginusingAIto③__________employees’

　　performanceintheworkplace.④__________overAIAlgorithmsmaynotbe⑤__________ofprejudiceUsingAImayunintentionallyputemployeesorapplicantsata⑥__________.People’s⑦__________canbeviolatedbyAI-spies.GuidanceontheuseofAIEmployees’personalinformationshouldnotbemade⑧__________.Employeeshavetherighttobe⑨__________ofhowAIisusedintheworkplace.Theirowndatashouldbe⑩__________toindividuals.3.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

　　Thehumanvoiceistheinstrumentweallplay.It’sthemostpowerfulsoundintheworld.It’stheonlyonethatcanstartawarorsay“Iloveyou.”Andyetmanypeoplehavetheexperiencethatwhentheyspeak,peopledon’tlistentothem.WhyisthatHowcanwespeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld

　　Thereareanumberofhabitsthatweneedtomoveawayfrom.Thefirstisgossip,speakingillofsomebodywho'snotpresent.Thesecondisjudging.It’sveryhardtolistentosomebodyifyouknowthatyou’rebeingjudgedandfoundwantingatthesametime.Anotherisnegativity.It’shardtolistenwhensomebody’sthatnegative.Andanotherformofnegativityisxxplaining.Wexxplainaboutalmosteverything.It’snotspreadingsunshineandlightnessintheworld.Thenextisexcuse.Somepeoplejustpassitontoeverybodyelseanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Exaggerationisthesixthoftheseven,whichusuallybexxeslying.Wedon’twanttolistentopeopleweknowarelyingtous.Thelastisdogmatism,theconfusionoffactswithopinions.

　　Therearefourreallypowerfulcornerstonesthatwecanstandonifwewantourspeechtobepowerfulandtomakechangeintheworld.Fortunately,thesethingsspellaword“hail”.TheHstandsforhonesty,beingtrueinwhatyousay,beingstraightandclear.However,absolutehonestymaynotbewhatwewant.It'snotnecessarytosay“mygoodness,youlookuglythismorning.”TheAisauthenticity,justbeingourselves.TheIisintegrity（一致）,doingwhatwesay.AndtheLislove.Itdoesn'tmeanromanticlove,butmeanswishingpeoplewell.That’swhatwesay.　　Thewaythatwesayitisalsoimportant.Theinstrumentisincredibleandthetoolsyouplaywithwillincreasethepowerofourspeaking.Thefirstisregister（音域）.Wecanlocateourvoice.Wevoteforpoliticianswithlowervoices,it’strue,becauseweassociatedepthwithpowerandwithauthority.Timbre（音色）,thewayourvoicefeels,alsomatters.Someresearchshowsthatweprefervoiceswhicharerich,smooth,warm,likehotchocolate.Thenprosody（韵律）counts.Peoplewho