浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力.docx

浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力.docx

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浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthewomancome?

A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar

2.Wheredocstheman1ive?

A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavi11age

3.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.B,Helen.C.Alice.

4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?

A.330.B.350.C.370.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.

第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic

7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题

9.Whatisthewoman?

A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress

10.Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?

A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.

11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?

A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurans

听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.

12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

13.Whydoesthespeakeroiteneatabiglunch?

A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Herea11ylikesthefood.

14,Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?

A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?

A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hardworkingandfriendly

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover

$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!

”

16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.

A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica

B.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica

C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed

D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.

17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.

B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.

C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,

D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.

C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture

B

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.

Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?

A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.

B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits

C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning

21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.

A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbers

C.listingreasonsD.tellingastory

22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.

B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.

C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.

D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!

Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.

Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.

Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.

Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!

23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whypeoplelikebananas

B.howbananastaste

C.whatbananasarerichin

D.wherebananasaretaken

24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.

c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.

A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.

B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.

C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?

A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges

D

ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.

Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.

InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear

lobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.

Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewe