宁波二模届英语.docx

宁波二模届英语.docx

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宁波二模届英语

浙江省宁波市

2012年高考模拟考试

英语试题

I卷（选择题部分：

共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题：

每小题0．5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。

1．Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests．

A．不填;不填B．不填;aC．a;aD．a;不填

2．—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?

—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner．

A．That'sallrightB．GoaheadC．ByallmeansD．Itjustdepends

3．TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan___allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter．

A．acknowledgeB．guaranteeC．identityD．clarify

4．Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay．

A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who

5．Don'tbediscouraged．___thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife．

A．TakingB．TotakeC．TakeD．Taken

6．Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree．

A．whatB．thatC．whereD．how

7．—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．HowB,WhatC．WhateverD．However

8．Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefersto___regularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills．

A．hangoutB．workoutC．turnupD．figureout

9．Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa（n）___aboutnatureamonghisstudents．

A．curiosityB．habitC．abilityD．independence

10．Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we___morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer．

A．seeB．hadseenC．willbeseeingD．wouldsee

11．—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?

—Isthattrue?

AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___．

A．tookoffB．paidoffC．turnedoutD．paidfor

12．Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime．

A．activeB．flexibleC．positiveD．fixed

13．—ShouldIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?

—__．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．GoaheadB．NoproblemC．NohurryD．Don'tbother

14．I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependableB．convenientC．availableD．accessible

15．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures．

A．interestedB．interestingC．interestD．tointerest

16．Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlightbefinedatleast200dollars．

A．shallB．mayC．wouldD．should

17．Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend．

A．checkingB．weighingC．balancingD．examining

18．Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation,___hisownsafety．

A．regardlessofB．intermsofC．infaceofD．becauseof

19．SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow．

A．readilyB．horriblyC．accidentallyD．irregularly

20．—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．builtB．tobebuiltC．havingbeenbuiltD．building

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank．Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere21．Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall．22whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much23thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive．

His24ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating．Hiscleverness—howhe25tocatchfish,howheevaporated（蒸发）seawaterto26freshwater—isveryinteresting．

Butthethingthat27myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno28incontinuingthestruggle．Hewasstarvedand29worn-out．Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice．

Whenpeople30thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing．Manypeoplein31desperatecircumstances32inorgomad．Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon33difficulties．

"ItellmyselfIcan34it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook．-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate．Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,35upcourage．．．"

Iwrotethatdownafter1readit．It36meassomethingimportant．AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed37offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible．AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy38．

Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad39tosomethingbetter．Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,you'refortunate．Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou40throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage．

21．A．fullB．richC．fewD．enough

22．A．AndB．YetC．StillD．Thus

23．A．thinnerB．strongerC．worseD．healthier

24．A．attitudeB．assumptionC．instructionD．account

25．A．assistedB．tendedC．managedD．intended

26．A．makeB．absorbC．selectD．replace

27．A．attackedB．caughtC．frozeD．cheated

28．A．operationB．tasteC．messageD．point

29．A．firmlyB．completelyC．hardlyD．generally

30．A．dealB．defendC．surviveD．observe

31．A．similarlyB．differentlyC．graduallyD．commonly

32．A．pullB．takeC．breakD．give

33．A．forthelackofB．inthefaceofC．inexchangeforD．asaresultof

34．A．handleB．carryC．followD．inspect

35．A．rollingB．usingC．buildingD．making

36．A．defeatedB．recommendedC．introducedD．struck

37．A．farB．longC．everD．even

38．A．feelingsB．sensesC．ideasD．influences

39．A．relatedB．measuredC．contributedD．compared

40．A．seeB．cutC．getD．think

第三部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thebedroomdooropenedandalightwenton,signalinganendtonaptime．Thetoddle（初学走路的婴儿）,sleepy-eyed,clamberedtoaswingingstandinhiscrib．Hesmiled,reachedouttohisfather,andutteredwhatisfastbecomingthecryofhisgeneration:

"iPhone!

"

JustasadultshaveahardtimeputtingdowntheiriPhones,sothedeviceisnowtheToyofChoiceformany1-,2-and3-year-olds．Thephenomenonisattractingtheattentionandconcernofsomechildhooddevelopmentspecialists．

NatashaSykes,amotheroftwoinAtlanta,remembersthefirsttimeherdaughter,Kelsey,now3butthenbarely2yearsold,heldherhusband'siPhone．"Shepressedthebuttonanditlitup．Ijustrememberhereyes．Itwaslike'Whoa!

'"Theparentswerecharmedbytheirdaughter'sfascination．Butthen,saidMs．Sykes（herselfaBlackBerryuser）,"Shegotseriousaboutthephone．"Kelseywouldaskforit．Thenshe'dcryforit．"Itwaslikeshe'dalwayswantthephone,"Ms．Sykessaid．

Apple,theiPhone'sdesignerandmanufacturer,hasbuiltitssuccessonmachinessouser-friendlythateventechnologicallyblindedadultscanfigureouthowtoworkthem,soitmakessensethatsophisticatedchildrenwouldfollow．Tapapictureonthescreenandsomethinghappens．Whatcouldbemorefun?

Thesleepy-eyedtoddlerwhocalledfortheiPhoneisoneofhundredsofiPhone-lovingtoddlerswhoseparentsareoftenproudoftheiroffspring'sabilitytoslidefatfingersacrossthegadget'sscreenandpullupphotographsoftheirchoice．

ManyiPhoneappsonthemarketareaimeddirectlyatpreschoolers,manyofthemlabeled"educational,"suchasToddlerTeasers:

Shapes,whichasksthechildtotapacircleorsquareortriangle;andPocketZoo,whichstreamslivevideoofanimalsatzoosaroundtheworld．

Alongwithfearsaboutdroppinganddamage,however,manyparentssharingiPhoneswiththeiryoungonesfeelguilty．Theywonderwhetheritisindeedaneducationaltool,orapassiveamusementliketelevision．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsiscontinuallyreassessingitsguidelinestoaddressnewformsof"screentime．"Dr．GwennSchurginO'Keeffe,amemberoftheacademy'scouncil,said,"Wealwaystrytothrowinthelatesttechnology,butthecellphoneindustryisbecomingsocomplexthatwealwayscomebacktothetableandwonder-Shouldwehaveaspecificguidelineforthem?

"

TovahP.Klein,thedirectorofaresearchcenterforToddlerDevelopmentworriesthatfixationontheiPhonescreeneverytimeachildisoutwithparentswilllimitthechild'sabilitytoexperiencethewiderworld.

AswithTVinearliergenerations,theworldisincreasinglydividedintothoseparentswhodoallowiPhoneuseandthosewhodon't.ArecentpostonUrbanB,askedifanyonehadfoundthattheirchildwasmoreinterestedinplayingwiththeiriPhonethanwithrealtoys.TheDon'tmotherssaidontheWebsite:

"Wedon'tletourtoddlertouchouriPhones...ittakesawayfromcreativeplay.""Please...justsayno.Itisnottoohardtodistractatoddlerwith,say...abook."

KathyHirsh-Pasek,apsychologyprofessorwhospecializesinearlylanguagedevelopment,sideswiththeDon'ts.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnbestthroughactivitiesthathelpthemadapttotheparticularsituationathandandinteractingwithascreendoesn'tqualify,shesaid.

Still,Dr.Hirsh-Pasek,struckonarecentvisittoNewYorkCitybyhowmanyparentswerehandingovertheiriPhonestotheirlittlechildreninthasubway,saidsheunderstandstheimpulse（冲动）."Thisisamagicalphone,"shesaid."ImustadmitI'maddictedtothisphone."

41．Thefirstparagraphinthepassageintendsto______.

A．getustoknowacutesleepy-eyedchildinafamily

B．showush