成都电子科大春博士研究生入学考试试题含答案.docx

成都电子科大春博士研究生入学考试试题含答案.docx

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成都电子科大春博士研究生入学考试试题含答案

电子科技大学

2007年春博士研究生入学考试试题

（所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无效。

）

考试科目：

101英语

I.Vocabulary（0.5X30）

Directions:

OfthefourchoicesA）,B）,C）andD）,choosetheonethatcompletesthesentencebest.MarkyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

1.Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemparticularly______tohot,drywinds.Theyarecalledweathersensitivepeople.

A）subordinateB）vulnerableC）liableD）subjective

2.Theworld’sgovernmentshavedone______nothingtocombatthethreatofnuclearaccidents.

A）inherentlyB）vitallyC）virtuallyD）identically

3.Tohavearightqualificationforagoodjob,heattendedacollegethatdidtechnicaland______training.

A）vocationalB）militaryC）physicalD）medical

4.StudentCouncilasksfor______servicetohelpthepoorstudents.

A）valuableB）volumeC）voluntaryD）voltage

5.Themasterofthehousehasgotmoremoneythantaste,sohisroomsarefullofexpensivebut_____furniture.

A）shabbyB）vulgarC）wornD）luxurious

6.TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterestand______toeveryone.

A）speculationB）attributionC）utilizationD）proposition

7.Theremarkable______oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

A）classificationB）variationC）varietyD）modification

8.Thedamagetomycarwas_____intheaccident,butIhavealingeringfeareventoday.

A）insufficientB）ambiguousC）negligibleD）ignorance

9.Shehadclearlyno_____ofdoinganywork,althoughshewasverywellpaid.

A）tendencyB）ambitionC）intentionD）willingness

10.Pleasedonotbe_____byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

A）disregardedB）distortedC）irritatedD）intervened

11.Thejoysoftravel,havinglong______thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.

A）omittedB）threatenedC）worriedD）fascinated

12.Doyouhaveany_____aboutwhatlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike?

A）idealB）comprehensionC）notionD）intelligence

13.Hehasgiven_______excusesforbeinglate;butnoneofthemistrue.

A）numberB）numeralC）numerableD）numerous

14.Parentshavealegal_____toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithsufficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

A）impulseB）influenceC）obligationD）sympathy

15.Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturedeliveredbytheprofessorbecauseitssubjectwasvery_______.

A）intriguingB）indefiniteC）obscureD）dubious

16.WhiletypingHelenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairsmooth.

A）occasionallyB）simultaneouslyC）eventuallyD）promptly

17.Herinterestofredecoratingthebighousekepther_______forawholeweek.

A）constrainedB）dominatedC）restrictedD）occupied

18.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly________byadictator.

A）depressedB）immersedC）oppressedD）cursed

19.Icouldn’tbepresentmyself,butIsentmy________tothemeeting.

A）delegateB）specimenC）representativeD）representation

20.Please_________yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbidsthem.

A）restrainB）hinderC）restrictD）prohibit

21.Thegovernment_________thediplomaticnotefromJapanforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.

A）deniedB）refusedC）rejectedD）objected

22.Englandteam,whoarenowsuperblyfit,willbedoingtheirbestnextweekto_______themselvesforlastyeardefeat.

A）reviveB）resortC）remedyD）revenge

23.Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto_______,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.

A）revoltB）revolveC）reverseD）revive

24.Theboyneverattemptedto_________anyexcuseforbeinglate.

A）fluctuateB）fabricateC）lubricateD）manipulate

25.Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandreceived________injures.

A）fatalB）excessiveC）disastrousD）exaggerated

26.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.

A）momentarilyB）suddenlyC）graciouslyD）gradually

27.Heseems________anypersuasionforheneverchangeshismindoncehemadeadecision.

A）responsivetoB）immunetoC）obedienttoD）consistentwith

28.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered________ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparateinfact.

A）indistinctlyB）separatelyC）irrelevantlyD）independently

29.Themenwerefullof________becausetheythoughttheirfriendshadbeenunjustlypunished.

A）diagnosisB）indigestionC）indignationD）aggression

30.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe_________conditionforexpansionofmind.

A）indispensableB）incredibleC）indefiniteD）incompatible

II.ReadingComprehension（2X25）

Directions:

Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Anthropologyisthestudyofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfastensitsattentionuponthosephysicalandindustrialtechniques,thoseconventionsandvalues,whichdistinguishonecommunityfromallothersthatbelongtodifferenttradition.

Thedistinguishingmarkofanthropologyamongthesocialsciencesisthatitincludesforseriousstudyothersocietiesthanourown.Foritspurposesanysocialregulationofmatingandreproductionisassignificantasourown,thoughitmaybethatoftheSeaDyaks,andhavenopossiblehistoricalrelationtothatofourcivilization.Totheanthropologists,ourcustomsandthoseofNewGuineatribearetwopossiblesocialschemesfordealingwithcommonproblems,andinsofarasheremainsananthropologistheisboundtoavoidanyweightingofoneinfavoroftheother.Heisinterestedinhumanbehavior,notasitisshapedbyonetradition,ourown,butasithasbeenshapedbyanytraditionwhatsoever.Heisinterestedinawiderangeofcustomthatisfoundinvariouscultures,andhisobjectiveistounderstandthewayinwhichthesecultureschangeanddifferentiate,thedifferentformsthroughwhichtheyexpressthemselvesandthemannerinwhichthecustomsofanypeoplesfunctioninthelivesof

theindividuals.

Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatmoment.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeeltobeuniquelyworthyofinvestigation,butcustom,wehaveawayofthinking,isbehavioratitsmostcommonplace.Asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayround.Traditionalcustomisamassofdetailedbehaviormoreastonishingthanwhatanyonepersoncaneverevolveinindividualactions.Yetthatisarathertrivialaspectofthematter.Thefactoffirst-rateimportanceisthepredominantrolethatcustomplaysinexperienceandbelief,andtheverygreatvarietiesitmaymanifest.

31.Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatanthropology_________.

A）candealwithhumanbeingsasonegroupofthecreaturesinthelivingworld

B）canrevealanenormousdiversityoftraditions

C）canprovideinsightsintotherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnature

D）candistinguishthehumanracefromothercreatures

32.Forseriousstudy,ananthropologist_________.

A）mustnotstudyhisownculture

B）isnotsupposedtohaveaprejudiceagainstanysociety

C）shouldfocusonthosesocietieswhicharehistoricallyrelatedtoeachother

D）isobligedtoworkonlyonthosesocietiesthathavenohistoricalrelationshipto

eachother

33.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoristrying_________.

A）tobecriticalofcustom

B）tosaythatanthropologyismoreimportantthanpsychology

C）tostrengthentherolecustomplaysinexperienceandbelief

D）todrawourintentiontotheimportanceofcustom

34.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A）Thegoaloftheanthropologististounderstandthewayinwhichpeopleexpressthemselves.

B）Theanthropologisttriestounderstandwhyculturesarecarriedonwithoutanychange.

C）Theanthropologist'sprofessionalinterestisaswideasthevarietyofcustoms.

D）Theanthropologististoexploresocialrelationsofdifferentpeople.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A）HumanBehavior.

B）CreatureofSociety.

C）TheScienceofCustom.

D）TheFunctionsofCultures.

Passage2

Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalsettingistoefficiencyandcomfortinourwork.

Today'scorporationshirehumanengineeringspecialistsandspendaconsiderableamountoftimeandmoneytomakesurethatthephysicalenvironmentofbuildingsarefitfortheactivitiesoftheirinhabitants.

Similarly,collegeclassroomspaceshouldbedesignedtoencouragetheactivityofcriticalthinking.Wearealreadyinthetwenty-firstcentury,butstepintoalmostanycollegeclassroomandyoustepbackintimeatleastahundredyears.Desksarenormallyinstraightrows,sostudentscanclearlyseeteacherbutnotalltheirclassmates.Theassumptionbehindsuchanarrangementisobvious:

Everythingofimportancecomesfromtheteacher.

Withalittleimaginationandeffort,unlessdesksarefixedtothefloor,theteachercancorrectthesituationandcreatespacethatencouragesinterchangeamongstudents.Insmallandstandardclasses,chairs,desksandtablescanbearrangedinavarietyofways:

circles,U-shapes,orsemicircles.Theprimarygoal