雅思机经真题回忆.docx

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雅思机经真题回忆.docx

雅思机经真题回忆

2019年1月19日雅思机经真题回忆

  【听力】

  Section1

  新题/旧题:

旧题

  场景:

保险

  主题:

一位女士的冰箱坏了要求保修

  题型及数量:

10填空题

  考试题目+答案:

  1.model:

topmount

  2.fridgecolor:

sliver

  3.dateofpurchase:

12January

  4.theaddressfornearestservice:

nearthestationandshopping

centre

  5.mainproblemisthenoiseofalarm

  6.她说冰箱坏了,freezertemperatureis:

10degree

  7.问对方开什么shop:

sandwich

  8.补偿食物food经济损失:

$180

  9.askthemanagertocallbacktohandle

  10.anotherproblemisthedoor

  考点:

基本功检测,数字可能会出现连读

  可参考真题:

C9T3S3;C12T7S1

  Section2

  新题/旧题:

旧题

  场景:

住宿

  主题:

寄宿家庭项目介绍

  题型及数量:

4单选+6匹配

  考试题目+答案:

  11-14)MultipleChoice

  11.Thehostfamilywill

  A.earnabigmoney

  B.receivenopay

  C.receivestablepay

  12.Whatistheguestexpectedtoovercomewhensufferingfromculture

shock?

  A.loneliness

  B.difficultytomakefriends

  C.languagebarriers

  13.Whatcantheguestsdoiftheywanttobecomefamiliarwithhost

families?

  A.talkaboutpersonalinterests

  B.cleantheirrooms

  C.cooktogether

  14.Whatislikelytohappentotheguestsinthelongrun?

  A.theywillenhanceculturalunderstanding

  B.theywillgainoverseasexperience

  C.theywillknowmorepeoplefromdifferentcountries

  15-20)Matching

  Therearesomesteps,flowchartofhowtoapplyasaguest.

  15.keepintouchwiththeregistrationofficeforvetting.

  16-17)twophotos,oneforhostfamily,theotheroneforrecordswhich

needtoconfirmyouridentity.

  18.receiveacknowledgementwithin7days.

  19.youmusthaveaninterviewwithallstaffmembers.

  20.finally,youwillreceiveawrittendecision.

  考点:

单选题同义替换和流程匹配的答题方法

  可参考真题:

C12T6S3

  Section3

  新题/旧题:

新题

  场景:

教育

  主题:

花粉课题研究:

花粉现象与季节的关系

  题型及数量:

5单选+5匹配

  考试题目+答案:

  21-25)Multiplechoice

  21.allergieslinkedtovitaminDdeficiencybecause

  C.theevidenceonlysupportswhathappensinBritain

  22.risingCO2levelsareresponsiblefor

  C.higheramountofpollen

  23.whatdoesthestudentsayaboutseasonalchanges?

  A.thereisnoclearshort-termtrendforthearrivalofspring

  24.whatpointismadeabouttheseasonalchanged?

  A.itisspreadingtomorecountries

  25.whyistreepollenaworseproblemincities?

  B.thereisfewertreestoabsorbthepollen

  26-30)Matching

  26.Austria—informationonlyavailableforbirchpollen

  27.France—changesidentifiedtotwopollentypesonly

  28.Switzerland—significantchangeinstartdateofbirchpollen

  29.TheNetherlands—littledifferenceinstartdates

  30.UK—alongerseasonforgrasspollen

  考点:

同意替换

  可参考真题:

C8T2S3

  Section4

  新题/旧题:

旧题

  场景:

健康

  主题:

肥胖饮食的调查

  题型及数量:

10填空题

  考试题目+答案:

  Survey:

  31.whichgrouptakeinthemostfat:

theagegroupoffatisthe

teenagers

  32.familymemberslivetogetherwouldgetsimilarleveloffatintheir

diet

  33.doresearchconcerning:

investigatedbydifferentraceandincome,

whetherbornoverseastoinvestigate

  34.SurveyshavebeenconductedinmobileXX.Assimilar

methods/background

  35.adultslivewithchildrendrinkmilkmore

  Results:

  36.reason:

parentshavelittletime

  Limitationofthisresearch:

  37.numberofchildren

  38.theresearchdidn’tconsidertheminorityandrelationshipbetween

childrenandadults

  39.influencesdecreasewiththeageofchildren

  40.influencebyfriends

  考点:

同意替换,结构转换。

  可参考真题:

C7T2S4;C9T1S2;C9T4S1

  【口语】

  Describeanimportantplantinyourcountry

  Youshouldsay:

  Whatitis

  Whereyouseeit

  Whatitlookslike

  Whyitisimportant

  思路分析

  看到题目我们首先实行思维发散,把能想起来的喊出来名字的植物全部列举出来,很多同学的思维受限是因为看到题面上的important被吓到,认为只有竹子一类的才能在中国被称得上重要,但是我们如果仔细想想,其实很多植物都符合要求的,比如康乃馨-中国人注重孝道,康乃馨是对妈妈表达爱意的花;比如牡丹花,在中国洛阳是都城的时候,牡丹一直是中国的国花;再比如含羞草,在注重内敛的中国文化中,含羞草经常被比喻成娇羞的女孩子,实在不行了就说玫瑰花,中国的年轻人到了情人节也会用它来表示爱意。

重要不代表需要是在中国独一无二的。

  确定了选题之后我们就能够看题目具体的要求了,第一个要求介绍,大家第一句点明要讲的内容然后把所有的你所了解这植物的相关信息都能够答出来作为延伸信息,或者对植物实行介绍,比如颜色啦,有没有香气之类。

  第二点描述你如何知道,这个一般有几种情况,小时候在书上看到的,小学学过的,电视上看到的,公园里见到爸爸跟你说的等等注意需要把整个经历完整摊开来讲,越详细越好,考官不喜欢听笼统的答案,另外细节多了听起来也比较真实,注意描述经历时的时态。

  第三点介绍为何重要,这个时候只要讲中国人在什么场合会用到这种植物,或者这种植物和中国文化之间的关系就能够啦。

  第四点介绍个人感受+原因即可。

  参考答案:

  Well,whenitcomestothistopic,thefirstkindofplantthatpoppedinto

mymindisthesunflower,theyareprettycommonsoyouprobablyhaveseenthem

somewhere.Also,VincentvanGogh,thefamousartistfromHollandhasapainting

ofthem,whichisthemagnumopusofhis.Inhispainting,youcanfeelthe

energyandpassionthatsunflowersbringtothepeopleandthisbeautiful

world.

  IsawsunflowersforthefirsttimewhenIwaslittle,maybelike5years

oldinmygrandpa’ssmallgarden,heisabigfanofgardeningandhasallkinds

offlowersinhisgarden,butsunflowerscaughtmyattentionbecauseoftheir

sizeandbrightcolour.IrememberattheendofthedaywhenmyparentsandI

wereleaving,IcriedsobadlybecauseIwantedtotaketheflowersbackhome

withme.

  SunflowersareveryimportantinChinabecausefirstly,Chinesepeoplelike

theirspiritofalwayslookinguptothesun,inourculture,wethinktheyare

likepeoplewithdream,passionandbelief,andwethinkhighlyofthosepeople.

Secondly,ChineselovetoeatsunflowerseedswhilewatchingTV,it’sbasically

likeyouguyseatpizzawhilewatchinggameofthrones.

  Sunflowersaremyfavouriteplants,Ihopethatinthefuture,Icanhave

myownsmallgardensothatIcankeepsomebymyself,itwouldbevery

beautifulIbet.

  【阅读】

  Passage1

  文章题材:

说明文(生产制造)

  文章题目:

TopographyIntroductionofprintedbooks(印刷书籍的发展史)

  文章难度:

★★

  文章内容:

文章介绍了印刷术的发展,从最初的手抄到书籍的形成。

  题型及数量:

9填空题+4判断题

  题目及答案:

  1.FALSE

  2.TRUE

  3.NOTGIVEN

  4.FALSE

  5.fonts

  6.sheetofpaper

  7.proof

  8.types

  9.inrightsequence

  10.newpapers

  11.binding

  12.simulating

  13.bookindustry

  可参考真题:

C12T8P1:

Thehistoryofglass

  Passage2

  文章题材:

说明文(自然科普)

  文章题目:

  Section3

  澳大利亚原住民和部落

  文章难度:

★★

  文章内容:

待补充

  题型及数量:

待补充

  题目及答案:

待补充

  可参考真题:

C6T1P3:

ClimatechangeandtheInuit

  Passage3

  文章题材:

说明文(人文实验)

  文章题目:

员工驱动力

  文章难度:

★★★

  文章内容:

文章分别详细介绍了四种员工驱动力(thedrivetoacquire,thedrivetobond,thedriveto

comprehend,thedrivetodefend),以及这四种驱动力对员工在工作中不同方面的影响。

  题型及数量:

5选择题+3配对题+6判断题

  题目及答案:

  27.C

  28.A

  29.D

  30.B

  31.C

  32.A

  33.E

  34.F

  35.NO

  36.NOTGIVEN

  37.NO

  38.YES

  39.NO

  40.NOTGIVEN

  可参考真题:

C6T3P2:

MotivatingEmployeesunderAdverseConditions

  考试原文:

  MotivatingDrives

  Scientistshavebeenresearchingthewaytogetemployeesmotivatedfor

manyyears.Thisresearchinarelationalstudywhichbuildsthefundamentaland

comprehensivemodelforstudy.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthebusinessgoalis

toturnunmotivatedteamsintoproductiveones.Buttheirresearchershave

limitations.Itislikestudyingthemovementsofcarwithouttakingoutthe

engine.

  Motivationiswhatdrivespeopletosucceedandplaysavitalrolein

enhancinganorganizationaldevelopment.Itisimportanttostudythemotivation

ofemployeesbecauseitisrelatedtotheemotionandbehaviorofemployees.

Recentstudiesshowtherearefourdrivesformotivation.Theyarethedriveto

acquire,thedrivetobond,thedrivetocomprehendandthedrivetodefend.

  TheDrivetoAcquire

  Thedrivetoacquiremustbemettooptimizetheacquireaspectaswellas

theachievementelement.Thusthewaythatoutstandingperformanceis

recognized,thetypeofperksthatisprovidedtopolishthecareerpath.But

sometimesawrittenletterofappreciationgeneratesmoremotivationthana

thousanddollarcheck,whichcanserveastheinvisiblepowertoboostbusiness

engagement.Successfulorganizationsandleadersnotonlyneedtofocusonthe

optimizationofphysicalrewardbutalsoonmovingotherleverswithinthe

organizationthatcandrivemotivation.

  TheDrivetoBond

  Thedrivetobondisalsokeytodrivingmotivation.Therearemanykinds

ofbondsbetweenpeople,likefriendship,family.Incompany,employeesalso

wanttobeanessentialpartofcompany.Theywanttobelongtothecompany.

Employeeswillbemotivatediftheyfindpersonalbelongingtothecompany.In

themeantime,themostcommitmentwillbeachievedbytheemployeeoncondition

thattheforceofmotivationwithintheemployeeaffectsthedirection,

intensityandpersistenceofdecisionandbehaviorincompany.

  TheDrivetoComprehend

  Thedrivetocomprehendmotivatesmanyemployeestohigherperformance.For

years,ithasbeenknownthatsettingstretchgoalscangreatlyimpact

performance.Organizationsneedtoensurethatthevariousjobrolesprovide

employeeswithsimulationthatchallengesthemorallowthemtogrow.Employees

don’twanttodomeaninglessthingsormonotonousjob.Ifthejobdidn’tprovide

themwithpersonalmeaningandfulfillment,theywillleavethecompany.

  TheDrivetoDefend

  Thedrivetodefendisoftenthehardestlevertopull.Thisdrive

manifestsitselfasaquesttocreateandpromotejustice,fairness,andthe

abilitytoexpressourselvesfreely.Theorganizationalleverforthisbasic

humanmotivatorisresourceallocation.Thisdriveisalsometthroughan

employeefeelingconnectiontoacompany.Iftheircompaniesaremergedwith

another,theywillshowworries.

  Twostudieshavebeendonetofindtherelationsbetweenthefourdrives

andmotivation.ThearticlebasedontwostudieswasfinallypublishedinHarvard

BusinessReview.Mostauthors’argumentshavelaidemphasisonfour-drivetheory

andactualinvestigations.Usingtheresultsofthesurveyswhichexecutedwith

employeesfr

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