届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题三.docx

届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题三.docx

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届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题三

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题（三）

（满分120分，时间100分钟）

选择题部分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.ThesamegoesforhighprofileCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let'shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworldfamousCEOsoftheglobe.

AppleCEO—TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.Hout

Thisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgetosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.

MicrosoftCEO（Former）—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salinger

Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon'treallysee.Gatessaid，“Ididn'tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI'vesaidthat'smyfavoritebook.”

OracleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCronin

Thisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonthegreatgeneral,NapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid，“It'sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:

toseewhatonemanofmodestbirthcandowithhislife,andtoseehowhistorycandistort（歪曲）thetruthentirely.”

OWNCEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Thisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid，“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

一本好书的确能成为一个人最好的朋友。

这句名言对于全球知名公司的CEO来说也适用。

让我们一起来看看这些世界闻名的CEO最爱读的书吧。

1．WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?

A．Howtoincreaseproduction.

B．Howtopromoteefficiency.

C．Howtoenrichexperience.

D．Howtosaveenergy.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsofmanagingtime...providecompanieswiththeedgetosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.”可知，《与时间赛跑》这本书的主题是在新产品研发、生产、销售和分销方面的时间管理的更新的概念如何给公司提供在竞争激烈的世界里成功的优势。

由此可推知，它的内容主要涉及如何提高效率。

2．Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?

A．CompetingAgainstTime.

B．TheCatcherintheRye.

C．Napoleon.

D．ToKillaMockingbird.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeople...”可知，《麦田里的守望者》这本书是关于未成年人的叛逆、焦虑和迷茫的，因此父母如果想了解叛逆的孩子，可能会选择这本书。

3．Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?

A．TimCook.　　　　　B．BillGates.

C．LarryEllison.D．OprahWinfrey.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Thisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonthegreatgeneral,NapoleonBonaparte.”可知，《拿破仑传》是关于伟人拿破仑的传记，它是拉里·埃里森最喜欢的书，故选C。

B

Iwentnosetonosewithamouselastweek,andI'drathernotsaywhowon.

Iwascookingwhenmyfriendphonedmetohelphercatchamouseshehadfoundinthekitchen.ThemousewasunderthefridgewhenIarrived.Thecatwasstandingguard,slowlyswingingitstail.Itriedtoputabroomhandlebeneaththefridgetoforceitout,butthereweretoomanywires.MyfriendpulledupachairatthetableandIpulledachairbesidethefridge,armedwithaplasticboxasmytrap.It_was_a_good_plan,_but_as_is_usually_thecase,_it_didn't_go_according_to_plan.

Afterawhile,themouseputitsheadout.Ikneltdownonthefloorinfrontofthefridgeandangledtheboxtocreateanoescapetrap.ThemousemovedoutfartherandIputtheboxdownimmediately.Unfortunately,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasthemouse'stail,stillattachedtothemouse,whichwasnowstrugglingwithitslittlelegsinanattempttotake_to_its_heels.Thecatjustsat.

Themousecrawled（爬）uponthebroomhandleI'dusedearlier,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.IfI'dwantedto—andIdidn't—Icouldhaveseizeditwithmyteeth.IshoutedIneededsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Myfriendhandedmeanothercontainer.Iloweredboxtwooverthemouse'sbody,stillonthebroomhandle,withitstailstillinboxone.Despitemytwoboxmove,themouseescapedandshotbackunderthefridge.

ShortlyafterIleft,myfriendfoundthemouse.Itwasbathedinthesunlightinherbedroom.Thecatwassittingnexttoit,enjoyingtheraysaswell.Shesaidtheywereacutecouple.Learningfrommymistakes,shegotabox—andalid—andsaidthemouseallbutjumpedintheboxandhelpedhersealthelid.Justasmallchangebroughtaboutanunexpectedresult.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

猫和老鼠是冤家，和平相处似乎是不可能的。

但在本篇文章里，猫和老鼠互不侵犯，相安无事。

反而是作者和她的朋友大动干戈，想尽方法捉老鼠。

4．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph2suggest?

A．Theplanendedinfailure.

B．Theplanwasn'tworthcarryingout.

C．Theplanwasn'tcarriedoutproperly.

D．Theplanprovedtobeanunexpectedone.

解析：

选A　句意理解题。

第二段的最后一句的意思为：

这是一个好计划，但是就像通常的情况那样，事情未按计划发展。

再结合下文的内容可知，作者制订的捕鼠计划没能成功，以失败告终了。

故选A。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taketoitsheels”mean?

A．Goback.B．Standup.

C．Fightback.D．Getaway.

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

根据第四段中的“Themousecrawled（爬）uponthebroomhandle”“Despitemytwoboxmove,themouseescapedandshotbackunderthefridge.”可知，此处指的是老鼠在奋力逃跑。

由此可知，taketoone'sheels的意思应是“逃走，溜掉”，与getaway的意思相近。

故选D。

6．Whatwerethemouseandthecatdoinginthebedroom?

A．Enjoyingtheharmony.

B．Comfortingeachother.

C．Celebratingtheescape.

D．Appreciatingtheview.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Itwasbathedinthesunlightinher...wereacutecouple.”可知，老鼠和猫挨着在作者朋友的卧室里晒太阳。

由此可知，它们在作者的朋友的卧室里和谐相处。

故选A。

C

（2017·金华一中模拟）Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.

Onecitizen,however,istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit'scompletelysilentandit'sweird，”saysJonathanDunne,whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withthewords“Tubechat？

”lastmonth,encouragingpassengersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed，”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavesincebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.

AlthoughDunnesayshe'sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown,handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don'teventhinkaboutit”onthem.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn'tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou，”hesays.

“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon't,butit'sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento，”Dunnesays.

SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?

Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.

语篇解读：

每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独。

为此乔纳森·邓恩发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。

但是人们对此运动有不同的态度。

7．HowdidDunneencourageLondonpassengerstotalkwitheachother?

A．Byputtinguppostersonthetube.

B．Byadvocatinghisideaonthemedia.

C．Byofferingpassengersspecialbadges.

D．Bystartingadialoguewithpassengers.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“whohasstartedaworldwidedialogueaftergivingoutbadges（徽章）withthewords‘Tubechat？

’”可知，乔纳森·邓恩用给乘客们分发写着“Tubechat？

”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。

8．HowisDunne'scampaigngettingalong?

A．Ithascaughtinternationalattention.

B．Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.

C．Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.

D．Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Dunneandhis‘Tubechat’campaignhavesincebeenreported...website,newspaperandmagazineappearances.”可知，乔纳森·邓恩和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。

9．AccordingtoMichaelRobinson,whatshouldtubepassengersdo?

A．Handintheirfeedbackintime.

B．Walkupandtalktostrangers.

C．Stopusingpublictransport.

D．Enjoythepeacequietly.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquiet...bypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou”可知，迈克尔·罗宾逊认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。

10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TubeChatorNot

B．LonelyTravelintheLondonTube

C．SilenceontheTube

D．TubePassengersWearingBadges

解析：

选A　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍乔纳森·邓恩和他的“Tubechat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。

据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2017·浙江温州联考）Whenwearegrownups,it'squitenaturaltolookbackonourdifferentstagesoflifeandrememberwhowastheretoseeusthrough.__11__Whilesomepeople'shighschoolfriendshipsgraduallyend,minehavestuckwithmethrougheverybitoflifesince.AndIsupposehighschoolfriendsarethefriendsyou'llbuildthestrongestrelationshipswith.

__12__Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces（牙箍）youwear,yourhighschoolfriendshelpyouthroughitall.Theytellyouthatyoulookwonderfulwhenyoucannotgooutinpublicwiththathairdo.__13__

Theyunderstandthemostaboutyou.Highschoolfriendsknowyoubetterthananyoneelse.Theycanjustlookatyouandknowhowyou'refeeling.Youcannothidemuchfromthem.__14__Andthey'dratherhelpdealwiththeproblemathandthanletitgo.Soevenwhenyoudon'twanttohearit,prepareyourself—becausethey'renotgoingtostoptryinguntilyou'rebacktoyournormalself.

Theymakeforthebestreunion.Reunionsarehardertoorganize