解析湖北省荆门市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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解析湖北省荆门市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
荆门市2018—2019学年度下学期期末质量检测
高二英语
（考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分试卷共10页）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Mailaletter.B.Usetherestroom.C.Findthepolicestation.
【答案】B
【分析】
W:
Canyoutellmewherethenearestpublicbathroomis,please?
M:
Actually,I’mlookingforonemyself!
Maybeweshouldaskthatpolicemanoverthereinfrontofthepostoffice.I’msurehe’dknow.
【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
2.
Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.GotoNewYork.B.Meetthewoman.C.VisitWashington,D.C.
【答案】A
【分析】
W:
IfIgotoWashington,D.C.,willyoumeetmethere?
M:
IhavetogotoNewYork.ButifIhavetime,I’llmeetyouthereonFriday.
【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
3.
WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandDr.Philips?
A.Hostessandgardener.B.Neighbors.C.Doctorandpatient.
【答案】B
【分析】
M:
Whoisthatguycuttingthegrassacrossthestreet?
W:
That’sDr.Philips.HejustmovedintotheHendersons’oldhouselastweekend.Youshouldgooverthereandintroduceyourself.
M:
Goodidea.Icouldalwaysuseanewfriend.
【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
4.
Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.
【答案】A
【分析】
W:
Areyouworriedaboutthetesttoday?
I’vebeenstudyingallweekforit.
M:
Ididn’tneedtostudyverymuch.Sciencecomesnaturaltome.Icouldprobablydothetestwithmyeyesclosed.
【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
5.
此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastorehouse.
【答案】C
【分析】
W:
Thisiswherewestoreeverythingbeforetheygetsentouttooneofourfivebranches.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,I’llbeinmyofficeonthethirdfloor.
M:
Ishouldbefine.EverythingIneedisinmyemployeebrochure.
【详解】此题为听力题，解+析略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Whathappenedtotheman’ssunglasses?
A.Theyfellintothepool.
B.Hedestroyedthembyaccident.
C.Heleftthembackintheroom.
7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?
A.Thepool.B.Thebeach.C.Thegiftshop.
【答案】6.B7.C
M:
Thesunissobrightherebythepool!
IwishIhadmyhat.
W:
Youleftitathome?
M:
Ithinkso.Itwasinmysuitcasebeforewewenttotheairport,butImusthavetakenitout.
W:
Whataboutyoursunglasses?
M:
Well,thosebrokeonthefirstday.Theyfellontothebeach,andIsatonthembyaccident.
W:
You’vehadsomebadluckonthisvacationsofar,honey!
Hey,let’sgotothehotelgiftshopandbuyyouanewhat.Iwanttogetanewbathingsuitanyway.
M:
Great!
Letmejustgetmywallet…
W:
What’swrong?
M:
You’renotgoingtobelievewhatIleftbackintheroom…
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【7题详解】
此题
听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?
A.Thecausesofclimatechange.
B.Theresultsofclimatechange.
C.Thepreventionofclimatechange.
9.Wheredidthemangethisinformation?
A.Fromafilm.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromabook.
【答案】8.B9.A
W:
Thatwasaveryinterestingpresentation.Ineverknewclimatechangewasaffectingouroceanslikethat.
M:
Meneither,untilIlookedintoit.It’sscarytothinkthatwecan’tchangesomeofthethingswe’vedonetoourplanet.
W:
Iwishyouwouldhavetalkedmoreaboutwhatwecandotostopit.
M:
Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Plus,myspeechwasmeanttopresenttherealityofthesituation,nothingmore.
W:
Howdidyoulearnaboutallthisstuff?
M:
Ireadanovelthatgotmeinterestedintheidea,butIgotallmyinformationfromamovie.Itwasmucheasierthanhavingtodoresearchonline.
W:
Ibet.Canyougivemethenameofthebookyouread?
Ineedtochooseastorytoreadformybookreport.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Whateventtookplacerightafterlunch?
A.Adance.B.Aceremony.C.Aplay.
11.WhatgradedidJohnnyprobablyjustfinish?
A.Grade11.B.Grade10.C.Grade9.
12.Whowonanawardfortheirachievementinsports?
A.Chris.B.Paul.C.Mary.
【答案】10.C11.A12.C
W:
Howwasyourlastdayofschool,Johnny?
Tellmeallaboutit.
M:
Itwassomuchfun,Mom!
Rightafterlunch,wewatchedtheschool’sperformanceofTheWizardofOz.
W:
Don’tyouhaveacoupleoffriendsinthatplay?
M:
Yeah.ChrisandLinawereintheplay.
W:
Howdidtheawardsgo?
Didyouwinanything?
M:
Theawardswereboring.Iwon“MostImprovedMusician”and“OutstandingAchievementinMath”.
W:
Butthat’sgreat!
Whywasitboring?
M:
Becauseafterourawards,wehadtowatchthe9thand10thgradersgettheirs.Thoseyoungerkidsalwaystakesolong!
W:
Whataboutyourfriends?
M:
Marywon“BestAthlete”andPaulwon“OutstandingAcademicAchievement”.
W:
Goodforthem.Areyougoingsomewherethisevening?
Iwasjustabouttomakesomedinner.
M:
Wehavetheschooldance,remember?
I’mgoingtoshowerandgobacktoschool.
W:
Allright.Haveagoodtime!
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.Whatcourseisthewomantakingnow?
A.Criminalbehavior.B.Psychology.C.Ecology.
14.Howmanycoursesisthemantaking?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apoliceman.B.Amathteacher.C.Anengineer.
16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetoherprofessors?
A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedinthem.
【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A
M:
What’swrong,Kathy?
Youlookdisappointed.
W:
That’sbecauseIam.Ididn’tgetintothecourseIwantedto,whichmeansIhavetotakeitnextterm.
M:
Irememberyousayingyouwantedtogetintopsychology.Wasthatit?
W:
No,itwasecology.I’minpsychologynow.Apparently,itisrecommendedtotakethematthesametime.
M:
Onetermisnotalongtime.What’sthebigdeal?
W:
BecauseI’mtakingfourclassesnextterm,andoneofthemiscriminalbehavior,whichisreallyhard.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtomanageanotherone.
M:
ThatistwomorethanI’mtaking.Youaregoingtobesobusy.
W:
Iknow!
Anyway,enoughaboutme.Howareyourclassesgoing?
M:
Tough.Inordertogetmyengineeringcertificate,Ihavetotakealltheseadvancedmathclasses.Myprofessorisn’tverynice,either.
W:
I’vebeenluckywithmyprofessors.Wehaveinterestinglectures,andIcantelltheylovewhatthey’redoing.IhopeonedayIwillbesomeonelikethem.
M:
Youwill.Iknowit.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.WhichcityistheclosesttoHuacachina?
A.Ica.B.Comatrana.C.Lima.
18.WhatmakesHuacachinasoremote?
A.It’sinadesert.B.It’sonanisland.C.It’sinthemountains.
19.HowmightthelakeinHuacachinabedescribed?
A.Itisbluelikethesky.B.Itisdeepliketheocean.C.Itisshinyliketheglass.
20.Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundthevillage?
A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Takingabus.
【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B
HuacachinaisaremotevillageinthecountryofPeru.AfterflyingintothecapitalofLima,youneedtotakeabustoIca.Ifyoulikevisitingancienttemples,youcangotoComatranainstead.ItisnearertoHuacachinathanIca.Keepinmindthetaxisherewillchargeyoumoremoney,becausetheyaretheonlywayintoHuacachina.Fortunately,itisonlya20-minuteride.OnceyougettoHuacachina,youwillrealizeitiscompletelysurroundedbydesertasfarastheeyescansee.Inthemiddleofthesmallvillageisasmallnaturallake.Villagerssaythelakelookslikeamirror,andthattheblueskyabovelookslikeanupside-downocean.Themudfromitsgreenwatersissaidtohavedeepcuringqualities.Forentertainmentyoucanbatheinthelake,drivesand-vehicles,orexplorethevillage,whichtakeslessthan10minutestowalkacross.Ifyouwantapeacefulvacationinauniqueplace,Huacachinaisthehiddentreasureyouarelookingfor.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解+析略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Havingtroubledistinguishingonefurrypandafromanother?
Afacialrecognitionappwillmakeiteasyforyou.TheappisdevelopedbytheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPandasalongwithresearchersinSingaporeNanyangTechnologicalUniversityandSichuanNormalUniversity.
Theimageanalysisresearchbeganin2017.Adatabasenowcontainsabout120,000imagesand10,000videoclipsofgiantpandas.Closeto10,000pandapictureshavebeenanalyzedandmarked.Usingthedatabase,researchersareabletocarryoutautomaticfacialrecognitiononpandafacestotelloneanimalfromanother,thecentersaid.
It’snotjustagimmick（噱头）fortourists,though.PandaresearchershopealgorithmsandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataonpandasbothincaptivity（圈养）andthewild."Theappanddatabasewillhelpusgathermorepreciseandwell-roundeddataonthepopulation,distribution,ages,genderratio,birthanddeathsofwildpandas,wholiveindeepmountainsandarehardtotrack,"saidChenPeng,aresearcherwiththebasewhoco-authoredapaperon"GiantPandaFaceRecognitionUsingSmallDatabase.""Itwilldefinitelyhelpusimproveefficiencyandeffectivenessinconservationandmanagementoftheanimals,"Chensaid.
Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificfieldresearchprojectofgiantpandasinthewild.Thegiantpandawasscientificallydiscovered150yearsagoandnamedinthecityo
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