国际工程英语常用.docx
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国际工程英语常用
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编overseasproject海外工程
domesticproject国内工程一、基础词汇
equipment设备access交通
expatriate外籍职员agreement同意、协议expert分配、配置专家allocation
export出口approval同意、批准
FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土arbitration仲裁木工程承包商联合会亚洲开发银行AsiaDevelopmentBank
formal正式的assistant助理、助手
hydromechanicalworks金结工程授权、委托authorize（delegate）
import进口BillofQuantities（BOQ）工程量表
inchargeof负责、主管civilworks土建工程
informal非正式的claim索赔
InstitutionofCivil
comment评论、意见Engineers（ICE）commercialmanager商务经理土木工程师协会
instrument仪器、器械conditionsofcontract合同条件
insurance保险generalconditions通用条件
labour劳务专用条件conditionsofparticularapplication
layoutspecialconditionsofcontract特别条件布置
ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilleadingcompany（sponsor）牵头公司、责任公司
土木工程施工合同责任、义务liability（responsibility/obligation）EngineeringConstruction
总包lumpsump条件
机械machineryconstructionmanagement施工管理人力资源manpower（humanresource）consultant顾问
contractagreement合同协议制造商Manufacturer
材料material承包商Contractor
cooperation合作measure办法、措施
takeeffectivemeasures协作coordination采取有效措施measurement测量、计量cost费用costcontrolmemorandum备忘录成本控制
counterclaim反索赔mobilization进场objection反对退场demobilization
支付paymentdepartment部门设备设计者Designerplant
drawing图纸观点、意见pointofview（opinion）
shopdrawing资格预审prequalification车间图
designdrawing设计图采购procurement
竣工图as-builtdrawingprofit利润bluedrawing蓝图progresscontrol进度控制projectmanager透明图transparentdrawing项目经理施工图constructiondrawing质量控制qualitycontrol
电气工程electricworks申请、请求request（application）
Employer（Client/Owner）业主review审查Engineer工程师risk风险截流工程师代表Engineer'srepresentativeriverclosure
riverdiversion工程项目engineeringproject导流国际工程internationalprojectsafety安全1
signature签名advancesdepth进尺深度
breakinghole崩落孔site工地、现场
cushionhole缓冲孔siteengineer现场工程师
drift掏槽specification规格、规范bottomdrift底部掏槽staff职员centerdriftSubcontractor分包商中心掏槽
sidedrift提交submission边部掏槽
topdrift顶部掏槽supervise监督、监视
drilling钻孔Supplier供货商
driving（progress）rate进尺率theInternationalChamberofCommerce国际easer掏槽孔商会
erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall对单价unitprice
顶拱及边墙进行支护变更variation（change）
fullfaceexcavation全断面开挖WorldBank世界银行
headingandbenchexcavation导流与台阶开二、工程施工类挖
（一）工程施工-土建类loadingandhaulingmuck（mucking）◆开挖与支护（装拉渣ExcavationandSupport）
loading（charging）明挖（OpenExcavation）装药
perimeterhole周边孔台阶开挖benchexcavation
pilottunnelconcreteexcavation砼开挖导洞
removingdust除尘faultexcavation断层开挖
removinggroundwater清除地面积水foundationexcavation基础开挖
shootingtheexplosive（blasting）局部开挖localexcavation放炮
topheadingexcavation上导洞开挖mass（bulk）excavation大面积开挖ventilation通风protectivelayerexcavation保护层开挖
钻孔爆破（DrillingandBlasting）rockexcavation岩石开挖
abandonedhole废孔边坡开挖slopeexcavation
averageholedepthsoftgroundexcavation软基开挖平均孔深
averagequantityusedinunit土方开挖soilexcavation
volumeblasted平均单耗structuralexcavation结构开挖
blastingresult齿槽开挖toothexcavation爆破结果
blockness块度unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分类料开controlledperimeterblasting周边控制爆破挖dataofexplosivefilled开挖不均匀系数装药参数coefficientofnonuniformity
dataofholesdrilledcutofftrench钻孔参数截水槽
delayedblastingdewatering（drainage）排水延时爆破
exploratoryhole开挖基坑excavationpit探孔
explosivequantityintensityofexcavation开挖强度药量
explosivequantityinasound超挖overexcavate（overbreak）单响药量
handlingmisfire水泵坑pumpsump处理哑炮
lightcharge欠挖Underexcavate（underbreak）少量装药
looseningblasting欠挖处理松动爆破underbreaktreatment
pattern布孔方式TunnelandUnderground洞挖及地下开挖（distancebetweenholes孔距Excavation）
distancebetweenrowsaroundofexcavation排距一个开挖循环postshearingblasting微差爆破支洞adit
presplitingblasting进尺advance预裂爆破
2
quantityofholes孔数test测试
transport运输smoothblasting光面爆破
treat处理延时支护（rocksupport）
trim修整expansionshellrockbolt胀壳式张拉锚杆缺陷（Defects）featurerockanchor随机锚索calciumparticles姜石featurerockbolt随机张拉锚杆contaminatedmaterial随机砂浆锚杆受污染料featurerockdowel
declinationoftheboundaryfeaturerockreinforcement随机加固料界偏差
dry干燥latticegirder钢桁架、格构大梁
patterncementgroutedrocklackofcompaction漏压
lumpsump结块dowel系统水泥浆锚杆
patternresingroutedrockdowelmuddy泥泞
oversizematerial超粒径材料系统树脂浆锚杆pocket囊穴patternrockdowel系统砂浆锚杆seepagepatternrockreinforcement渗流系统加固
separation分离permanentrocksupport永久支护post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrocksheararea剪力区
lens后张拉水泥浆锚索透镜体anchor
其它（reboundmaterial回弹料Others）
bondingsurface结合面returnrockbolt回头张拉锚杆byproductreturnrockreinforcement副产品回头加固
controllingparameter控制参数shotcreteanchorage喷锚fillplacementrecord填筑记录shotcretewithwiremesh挂网喷砼
frogareasteelfabricshotcrete钢纤维喷砼蛙夯区
requiredembankment必要填方钢拱架steelrib
subzonetemporaryrocksupport临时支护分区
◆混凝土（Concrete树脂张拉锚tensionedresingroutedrockbolt）
air-entrainedconcrete（aeratedconcrete）杆加气砼◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working
asphaltconcrete沥青砼Sequence）
blindingconcretebackfill回填垫层砼
cast-insitu（site/place）concrete现浇砼混合blend
plasticconcrete塑料砼compact碾压
fibrousconcrete纤维砼控制洒水controlledsprinkling
firststageconcrete削坡一期砼cuttheslope
foamedconcretedump泡沫砼卸料
high-performanceconcreteexploit开采高性能砼
high-strengthconcrete整平level高强砼
intrusionconcrete装料load压浆砼
leanconcrete（poorconcrete）水分调节moisturecondition贫砼
lightweightaggregateconcreteplaceandspread摊铺轻骨料砼
massconcrete清除remove大体积砼
non-finesconcretereplace重新回填无砂砼
non-plasticconcreteretreat（dotheworkagain）返工干硬性砼
non-shrinkageconcrete无收缩砼翻松、刨毛scarify
normalconcrete常态砼筛分和冲洗screenandwash
plainconcrete取样takeasample素砼
3
porousconcrete多孔砼set-controllingadmixture调凝剂
super-plasticizer增塑剂、高效减水剂prestressedconcrete预应力砼
surface-activeagent表面活性剂pumpconcrete泵送砼
water-reducingagent减水剂reinforcedconcrete钢筋砼acceleratingwaterreducerrollercompactedconcrete（rollcrete）碾压砼速凝型减水剂
retardingwaterreducer缓凝型减水剂二期砼secondstageconcrete
waterproofagent防水剂作业（Activity）
指标（Indexes）clearance（clearing）清理
concrete
compressivestrength抗压强度
compressivestress砼浇筑压应力pouring（placement/casting）
concreteclass砼等级curing养护
finalstrength终凝强度Membrancecuring薄膜养护
graduation级配湿润养护moistcuring
graduationcurve级配曲线normalcuring标准养护
impermeability抗渗性steamcuring蒸汽养护
initialsettingstrength初凝强度repairing修理
mixdesign配比设计凿毛Scabbling（chiping/roughening）
resistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性greencutting冲毛shearstrength抗剪强度surfacefinishing收面slump坍落度vibrating振捣
specificweight/gravity比重Defects缺陷（）
stabilityagainstsliding抗滑稳定性麻面bughole（pittedsurface）
straincavity狗洞应变
surfacefinish冷缝表面平整度coldjoint
tensilestrengthcrack裂缝抗拉强度
tensilestress拉应力变形deformation
thermalstress温度应力depression坑洼
water-cementratio火损砼fire-damagedconcrete水灰比
workingstress工作应力formworkshifting（moving）跑模其他（Others）漏浆（挂帘）groutleakage
acceptance验收honeycomb蜂窝
age龄期不完全振捣、漏振incompletevibration
aggregate骨料不规则irregularity
fineaggregate细骨料离析segregation（bleeding）
coarseaggregate粗骨料stair（staggeredjoint）错台
airpockettierodhole气囊拉杆孔
airtightnesswaterleakage漏水气密性
alternative渗水waterseepage替代物、替换方法
apply）外加剂（Admixture应用、施加
bendingmomentaccelerator速凝剂弯矩
block仓号引气剂air-entrainingagent
bindingstrength膨胀剂bloating（bulking/expansion）agent黏结强度
calibration剂着色coringadmixture标定
cementanchor锚固卷早强剂reearly-strengthadmixtuconcreteplug砼塞发气剂（起泡剂）gas-formingadmixture
concreteprecastelement塑化剂fluidizer砼预制件
concretereleasesheet缓凝剂retardingagent发料单
4
spacing间距上面已看！
stressconcentration应力集中
symmetry对称constructionjoint施工缝
technicaldata技术参数contamination/pollution污染temperaturecontrol改建温度控制conversion（reconstruction）
temperaturedifference温差coverage覆盖范围
temperaturerise（gain）温度升高curingagent养护剂
theoreticalelongation理论延长量deliverysheet运料单unloadingdirectdischarge直接入仓卸载
waterstop高程、正视图止水elevation
PVCwaterstopPVC止水epoxymortarapplication还氧砂浆抹面
rubberwaterstopexisting现有（存）的橡皮止水
copperwaterstop铜止水expansionjoint伸缩缝
watertightness闭水性facilitate使容易（便利）
winterprotection冬季保温纤丝笼gabion
◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform）humidity湿度erecting（settingup/fixing）formwork立模identity识别、标记Stripping（removing/dismantling）formwork拆成分、配料ingredient
模检查、验收inspection
bondbreaker脱模剂preliminaryinspection初验
climbingcone爬升锥finalinspection终验
dambracketappearanceinspection外观检查大坝支架
distancepiece横支撑完整的、未被触动的intact
double-curvatureformworkinter-towerjoint塔间缝双曲模板
flatformwork平面模板穿入introduceinto将……
formworkoil隔离模板油isolate
pigtailanchorlaitance浮浆皮猪尾筋
retractableformwork进退式模板layer（lift）height层高
shearkeybox键槽盒满足设计要求meetdesignrequirement
slidingformworkmomentofinertia惯性距滑模
steelformcarrier钢模台车预留孔Pocket（boxout/presethole）
steelformwork钢模post-cooling后冷却steelwaling钢围令、钢支撑后张拉posttensioning
stopend堵头、封堵模板pre-cooling预冷却
temporaryformwork预应力pre-stressing临时模板
tierod（formtie）先张拉pre-tensioning拉杆
tiltableformwork倾斜式模板扒拉试验pull-offtest
vaultandinvertformwork顶拱及底拱模板reinforcementcover钢筋保护层
woodformwork木模备注remark
◆钢筋（ReinforcementRebarsectionarea截面面积）
distributionbar抗剪键shearkey分布筋
dowel键槽keygroove插筋
horizontalbarshotcretedry-mixprocess水平筋干喷砼生产
laplengthshotcretewet-mixprocess湿喷砼生产搭接长度
mainstressbar主应力筋简化simplify
overlap搭接simultaneously同时地
shearbar水泥垫块spacer剪力筋
5
splicewelding绑条焊接outletpipe出浆管
packer灌浆塞starterbar起始筋、苗子锦
piston活塞stirrup箍筋
plug堵头supportbar架立筋reducer
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