高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案.docx
《高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案
试卷类型:
A
2019-2020年高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题含答案
2014.3
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至l0页。
第II卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.一W0ulditbotheryouifIturneduptheradio?
一___________.Lisaissleeping.
A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidso
C.IsupposenotD.Itdoesn’tmatter
2.Thebookisofgreatvalue,but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
3.You’dbetterpullyourcartothesideoftheroadifyou_____answeraphonecall.
A.mustB.willC.canD.may
4.Mydaughterreadsalotofbooks,_____fromcontemporarynovelstoancientpoems.
A.havingrangedB.rangeC.rangingD.torange
5.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood,petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday.
A.areexpectedB.expectedC.expectD.areexpecting
6.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers.
A.toprovideB.providingC.provideD.Provided
7.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily,_______Beijingisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich
8.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,_____itisjustanodwithsmile.
A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat
9.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything.
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Scientistspredictthatby2025,90%ofallelectroniccommunication______bymobilephone.
A.willconductB.willbeconducted
C.hasconductedD.isconducted
第二节完形填空(共30小题,1l-20每小题1分,21-40每小题1.5分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(I)
Ibeheveinthepowerofforgiveness.Itgivesachance,forsome,to11fortheirpreviousmistakes.Ihavecometolearnthetrue12offorgivenessovertheyearsthroughapersonal13ofmine.
Iwasridingwithmyfriend’sfamilyintheircarwhenwewerehitbyadriver,EddyJowhowassodrunk.14,everyonesurvived,althoughIcameawayfromthe15badlyinjured.NearlyadecadelaterIamstillinpaineveryday.Incount,thejudge16Eddytotwenty—fiveyearsinprison.Ididn’t17thefullextentofthiswhenIwasthirteen.Iwas18abouthowtheignoranceofhimhadchangedmylifeforever.
Astimewentby,IbegantothinkofEddyinjail,awayfromhisfamily,andhowhemustfeel.Ireceivedlettersfromhim,statinghis19forhisactions,andyetIcouldn’tbringmyselftoanswer.IwassooverwhelmedwithsomanydifferentemotionsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Ihavenow20Eddyinmyheartandhavethecouragetowritetohim.
11.A.thankB.regretC.wishD.search
12.A.impressionB.characterC.attitudeD.nature
13.A.experienceB.matterC.problemD.trouble
14.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Desperately
15.A.carB.hospitalC.courtD.accident
16.A.expectedB.gaveC.sentencedD.ordered
17.A.understandB.wantC.remindD.doubt
18.A.concernedB.upsetC.gladD.confused
19.A.angerB.excuseC.kindnessD.guilt
20.A.ignoredB.forgottenC.forgivenD.respected
(II)
OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeen21tobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly22mylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyI23themathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword24frommyhead.
Finally.myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitch25.Herwords,26delivered,stillstung(刺耳),especiallywhenIsawmy27gotoanothergirl.
Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshe28myunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy29,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.
Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝条)wasturning30.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.
Iwatchedmymother31benddownbyoneoftheclumps(丛),“IthinkI’mgoingto32alltheseweeds.“shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.”I33.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”
Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.”Yes,everyflowergives34initsownway,doesn’tit?
”Sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatis35ofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryone
canbea36,butthereisnoshameinthat.”
Relievedthatshehadguessedmy37,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.
“Butyouwillbea38narrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher,“Thenarrator’spartisas39asthepartoftheprincess.”
Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstant40,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.
21.A.trainedB.pickedC.testedD.expected
22.A.rewrittenB.changedC.questionedD.practiced
23.A.replacedB.selectedC.deliveredD.designed
24.A.disappearedB.cameC.failedD.shone
25.A.seatsB.rolesC.tasksD.ideas
26.A.secretlvB.exactlvC.fullyD.kindly
27.A.goalB.dutyC.partD.work
28.A.sensedB.ignoredC.admittedD.controlled
29.A.speedsB.skillsC.1inesD.questions
30.A.emptyB.greenC.dryD.soft
31.A.casuallyB.angrilyC.joyfullyD.proudly
32.A.digupB.giveoutC.turnoverD.setdown
33.A.noddedB.criedC.addedD.sighed
34.A.fortuneB.heatC.favorD.pleasure
35.A.trueB.wiseC.possibleD.equal
36.A.directorB.hostC.princessD.king
37.A.trickB.painC.joyD.anger
38.A.beautifulB.thankfulC.cheerfulD.merciful
39.A.strangeB.usefulC.excitingD.important
40.A.challengeB.competitionC.encouragementD.agreement
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim.
Inhisyouth,Mandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning.“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Boxingisequal.IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics.Mymaininterestwasintraining,”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.
AmongthememorabiliaintheMandelaFamilyMuseuminSoweto,visitorscallfindtheworldchampionshipbeltgiventoMandelabyAmericanboxerSugarRayLeonard.
RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying,gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.
RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica.Itmeans“troublemaker”.HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga,meaning“founderoftheBunga”.
However,inSouthAfrica,MrMandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan(宗族)name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.
AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities,MrMandela’sabilitytoevade(躲避)thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”,afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel,aboutaherowithasecretidentity.
Afake(伪造的)passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyMrMandela.Hehaddisguisedhimselfasadriver,agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.
MrMandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.InAugust1952,heandOliverTamboestablishedSouthAfrica’sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Heperseveredtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.
41.WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?
A.Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.B.Hewantedtotakethechampionship.
C.Hedesiredtoenjoythetraining.D.Hehopedtofindabetterjob.
42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMandela’sname?
A.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.
B.Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson.
C.RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.
D.MadibawashisChristianname.
43.WhatmadepeoplecallMrMandela“theblackPimpernel”?
A.Hisabilitytoescapefrombeingcaught.
B.HisundergroundactivitiesinANC.
C.Hispressuregivenbytheauthorities.
D.Thenovel’sherowithasecretidentity.
44.MrMandelamadeafakepassportto_____.
A.travelaroundthecountryB.escapefromtheauthorities
C.disguisehimselfasanactorD.goabroadeasily
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.IttookMrMandelaoverfiftyyearstogetalawdegree.
B.MrMandelasetupSouthAfrica’sfirstlawfirm.
C.MrMandelagothislawdegreeafterbeingreleasedfromprison.
D.MrMandelawasadeterminedperson.
B
Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,DC.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.
RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,called“CityCycling.”Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.
“Overthelast60to70years.citiesintheU.S.havebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”
“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstatehighwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.”
IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbancommunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymbolo