市级联考广东省茂名市化州市届高三高考二模英语试题60c2c853922f470fb9d469d02369ce64.docx

市级联考广东省茂名市化州市届高三高考二模英语试题60c2c853922f470fb9d469d02369ce64.docx

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市级联考广东省茂名市化州市届高三高考二模英语试题60c2c853922f470fb9d469d02369ce64

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【市级联考】广东省茂名市化州市2019届高三高考二模英语试题

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一、阅读理解

WritingContests，Grants&Awardsin2019TheWritingContests，Grants（补助金）&Awardsdatabaseincludesdetailsaboutthecreativewritingcontests-includingpoetrycontests，shortstorycompetitions，essaycontests，awardsfornovels，andmore-thatwe'vepublishedin"Poets&WritersMagazine"duringthepastyear．Wecarefullyreviewthepracticesandpoliciesofeachcontestbeforeincludingit．Usetheonlinesubmissionsystem．

CatherineDoctorowInnovativeFictionPrize

Aprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel，orastorycollection．U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified．Submitamanuscript（手稿）ofanylength，abriefbiography，andalistofthreepreviouslypublishedbooksoffictionwitha﹩25entryfeebyNovember1，2019．

UniversityofAlabamaPress，P．O．Box870380，Tuscaloosa，AL35487．（773）702-7000．

WaltWhitmanAward

Aprizeof﹩5，000isgivenannuallyforapoetrycollectionbyapoetwhohasnotpublishedabookofpoemsinastandardedition．Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．

AcademyofAmericanPoets，75MaidenLane，Suite901，NewYork，NY10038．（212）274-0343．

GabrieleRicoChallengeinCreativeEssay

Aprizeof﹩1，333isgivenannuallyforanessay．Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem，submitanessayofupto5，000wordswitha﹩20entryfee，byNovember1，2019．Allentriesareconsideredforpublication．Visitthewebsiteforcompleteguidelines．

SanJoseStateUniversity，EnglishDepartment，OneWashingtonSquare，SanJose，CA95192．（408）924-4425．

BrooklynNonfictionPrize

Aprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn，NewYork，andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（无形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"Submitanessayofupto2，500wordsbyNovember15，2019．Thereisnoentryfee．

BrooklynNonfictionPrize，P．O．Box491，NewYork，NY10156．（207）778-7071．

1．Whohasthequalificationtoattendthecontestfortheprizeof﹩15，000？

______

A．Whoeverhaswritten3novelbooks．

B．Whoeverhaspublishedatleast3books．

C．U．S．authorswho'vepublished3novelbooks．

D．U．S．writerswho'vewritten3poetrycollections．

2．WhatwillhappentoyourmanuscriptifyouwinWaltWhitmanAward？

______

A．Itwillbepublishedasabookofpoems．

B．Itwillbereadbyalltheacademymembers．

C．Itwillbedistributedtowhoeverlikespoems．

D．Itwillbecomeabookthatwillsellwell．

3．BrooklynNonfictionPrizeisdifferentfromtheotherthreewritingcontestsinthat______．

A．theworkmustbeawriter'srealexperiences

B．itsentryfeeishigher

C．ithasadeadlineearlierthanthem

D．thewinnershavenoprizemoney

Whenaspecialoccasionarrives，acolorfulgiftbagoraboxoftenfindsitswaytoadoorstep，anofficedeskoramailbox．Butonceinawhile，apresentarrivesatanunexpectedmomentasareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingaboutus．

WandaAndersonofRichland，US，rememberssuchagift．Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring．SeeingrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories．Tothisyounggirl，thoseflowerswerealuxury．"Weneverhadmoneytobuyextrathings，soevenatiredrosewassomethingtocherish，"Wandasaid．

Nowadays，tohaveabackyardfilledwithmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment．Wandaespeciallylovestheveryfirstblooms．Herhusband，Dale，devotedlytendstherosesandknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife．So，onthisparticularmorning，hepickedtheveryfirstflowersofspring，freshfromthegarden．ButasDalecamebackintothehouse，hewasmetbyaneighborwhohadstoppedinforaquickvisit．Asthewomanturnedtogo，Dalegraciously（有风度地）handedtherosestoher．Andeventhoughtheirvisitorinsistedshedidn'twanttotakethem，shewasrepeatedlyconvincedthattheflowerswereherstokeep．"ItoldherIwashappyforhertohavetheroses，butIreallywasn't，"Wandasaid，recallingtheemotionsshewasfeelingrightthen．

Seeingherverypreciousfirstbloomsgooutofthedoorfilledherwithregret，andabitofselfishness．Throughouttherestofthemorning，Wandaarguedwithherself，knowinglogicallyitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive．"Nevertheless，shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself．

Laterthatday，thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice，whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar．Then，withoutwarning，anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar'sopenwindow，withabunchofmulticoloredrosesinherarms．"Theseareforyou，"shesaid，givingtheflowerstoWanda．"They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring．"Totallysurprisedandoverwhelmed（不知所措的），Wandathankedthewomanandbentforamomenttoinhale（吸入）theroses'richfragrance．Whenshelookedback，themysteriousvisitorwasgone．

Tothisday，that"specialdelivery"changedWanda．Now，herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse，asareminderthatsomeoneisthinkingofthem．

4．WhydoesWandaloverosessomuch？

______

A．Shethinksthattheystandforpurelove．

B．Shewasgiventhemoftenasachild．

C．Herhusbandalwayssendsherroses．

D．Shecouldn'taffordthemwhenshewasyoung．

5．HowdidWandafeelaftertheneighborleft？

______

A．Worried．B．Upset．

C．Satisfied．D．Relieved．

6．WhatchangedWanda'sopinionofgivinggifts？

______

A．Theflowersherhusbandboughther．

B．Thegiftsherneighborgavebacktoher．

C．Therosesshereceivedfromastranger．

D．Amysteriousdeliveryshegotfromthepostoffice．

7．WhydoesWandaalwaysgiveawayherrosestoothersnow？

______

A．Toshowoffherbeautifulflowers．

B．Toprovethatsheisn'tselfish．

C．Tosurprisepeoplesheloves．

D．Toshowthatshe'sthinkingofthem．

DidyouknowthatpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsofChinahavedifferenthabitsandpreferences？

Forexample，peoplefromsouthernChinaprefertoeatvegetables，whilepeoplefromnorthChinaliketoeatmeat．Butwhatcausesthesedifferences？

AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCellinOctober，genevariations（基因变异）mightberesponsibleforthesedifferences，Xinhuareported．

Inthestudy，researchersfromChinesegenome-sequencing（基因组测序）firmBGIcollectedgeneticinformationfrom141，431Chinesewomen．Thewomencamefrom31provincesandconsistedof36ethnicminoritygroups．

TheresearchersfoundthattherearesixgenefrequenciesthataredifferentamongpeoplefrombothnorthernandsouthernChina．TheyfoundthatnaturalselectionhasplayedanimportantroleinthewaysthatpeoplelivingindifferentregionsofChinahaveevolved，affectingtheirfoodpreferences，immunities（免疫性）toillnessandphysicaltraits（特点），theNewYorkTimesreported．

TheresearchersreportedthatavariationofthegeneFADS2ismorecommonlyfoundinnorthernpeoplethanitisinsouthernpeople．Ithelpspeoplemetabolize（新陈代谢）fattyacids（脂肪酸），whichsuggestsadietthatisrichinmeat．AccordingtoXinhua，thisisduetoclimatedifferences．NorthernChinaisatahigherlatitude，whichmeansit'scoldanddrythroughoutthewholeyear．Thisweatherisdifficulttogrowvegetablesin．Therefore，northernerstendtoeatmoremeat．

Thestudyalsofounddifferencesintheimmunesystemsofbothgroups．MostpeopleinsouthernChinacarrythegeneCR1，whichprotectsagainstmalaria（疟疾）．ThisisbecausemalariawasoncequitecommoninsouthernChina．Inordertosurvive，thegenesofpeopleinthesouthevolvedtofightagainstthisdisease．However，peopleinthesoutharealsomorevulnerabletocertainblood-borneillnesses，astheylackthegenestostopthem．

Genescanalsocausephysicaldifferencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners．MostnorthernershavetheABCC11gene，whichcausesdryearwax（耳屎），lessbodyodorandfewersweatsecretions（分泌），TheNewYorkTimesreported．Thesephysicaldifferencesarealsomorebeneficialtolivingincoldenvironments．Southernersarelesslikelytohavethisgene，asitdidnotevolveintheirpopulation．

8．What'sthenewstudymainlyabout？

______

A．ThegenesofChineseminoritygroups．

B．HabitsofpeoplefromdifferentregionsofChina．

C．DifferencesinthegenesofpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChina．

D．Physicaldifferencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners．

9．AvariationofthegeneFADS2canhelpourbody______．

A．storefatB．digestmeat

C．fightdiseaseD．controlbodytemperature

10．Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto______．

A．unprotectedB．uninterested

C．generousD．responsible

11．ComparedwithpeopleinsouthChina，mostnortherners______．

a．areimmunetomalaria

b．catchblood-borneillnesseseasily

c．havelessbodyodor

d．sweatlessfrequently

A．abB．bc

C．bdD．cd

Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone．Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice．Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou．That'sthewordfromscientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano．

Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy，orclothesthatcanchargethings．Theassumptionissimple．Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets．Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego．Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavai