全国高等教育综合英语自考试题.docx

全国高等教育综合英语自考试题.docx

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全国高等教育综合英语自考试题

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（一）试题

I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Ididn‘tseeJackatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it.

A.mustn‘tattend

B.can‘tattend

C.mustn‘thaveattended

D.can‘thaveattended

2.Itisessentialthatthisapplicationform______assoonaspossible.

A.beingreturned

B.bereturned

C.tobereturned

D.willbereturned

3.You______quityourjobuntilyoufindanotherone.

A.hadbetternot

B.hadbetternotto

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadnotbetterto

4.Therearemorethansixtyproposals______attheconference.

A.discussing

B.beendiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed

5.______fortheirhelp，wecouldn‘thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

A.Ifitwerenot

B.Hadn‘titbeen

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitwasnot

6.Theroomneeds_____，butitwillhavetowaituntilTuesday.

A.cleaning

B.cleaned

C.toclean

D.beingcleaned

7.Thankyou，Mr.President.I‘mveryhappyto______achancetovisityourcollege.

A.beinggiven

B.begiven

C.give

D.havegiven

8.Twodaysagohecamebackfromthevillage______hisfatherhadlived.

A.there

B.that

C.where

D.which

9.Scarcely______thehouse______itbegantorainheavily.

A.didheleave，than

B.heleft，than

C.hadheleft，when

D.hehadleft，when

10.Ididn‘tgotoourclassget-togetherlastweekend，butIdowishI______there.

A.was

B.willbe

C.were

D.hadbeen

11.HisvisittoLondonlastspringis______asagreatsuccess.

A.lookedinto

B.lookedto

C.lookedover

D.lookedupon

12.Youwillcompleteyourprojectmoreeasilyifyoutake______ofallthefacilitieshere.

A.privilege

B.advantage

C.chance

D.care

13.Seventyguestshadbeeninvitedtotheparty，butonlyfifty______.

A.turnedaround

B.showedup

C.turnedout

D.showedoff

14.Allwecandoistohopethischemicalplantwilltake______toreduceairpollution.

A.measures

B.ways

C.positions

D.methods

15.Shewasjusttoobusyyesterday，______shewouldsurelyhavegonetherewithyou.

A.however

B.for

C.therefore

D.otherwise

16.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhiswriting______somanypeoplearound.

A.when

B.during

C.because

D.with

17.Whenshewasfive，thegirl‘sfatherdecidedto______apianistofher.

A.develop

B.build

C.make

D.do

18.______automobilepollution，theairqualityinthiscityhasbecomeworse.

A.Asaresultof

B.Inspiteof

C.Butfor

D.Asfor

19.Herfriendsdidnotexpectherto______alltheirsuggestions.

A.turndown

B.turnover

C.takeoffD.takeaway

20.Themotorisn‘t______enoughtopushthecarupthehill.

A.tough

B.powerful

C.strong

D.big

II.阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

NikolaiarrivedintheUnitedStatesfromEasternEuropewithhiswifeandtwosmallchildren.DespitethefactthatNikolaispokethreelanguages（Russian，German，andPolish），neitherhenorhiswifespokeanyEnglish.TheycametotheUnitedStatesasrefugees.Nikolaithoughthewasfortunatetohavelocatedadistantcousin，whosponsoredhimandhisfamilyandofferedthemtemporaryhousingintheapartmentbuildingthatheowned.VerysoonNikolaibeganpickingupEnglishwords.Heneededajobtosupporthisfamily，butbecauseofhispoorEnglishandlackofformaleducation，heworriedabouthisjobprospectsintheUnitedStates.

Aneighborintheapartmentbuildingtoldhimthatjobadvertisementswerefrequentlypostedonanearbybulletinboard（公告牌）。

Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardtogetherwithanacquaintance，whoreadandspokebothRussianandEnglish，toseewhatjobswereavailable.Nikolailistenedintentlyastheacquaintancereadseveraljobannouncementstohim.Oneparticularjoblistedontheboardcaughthisattention.Anearbymilitarybasewasadvertisingforbarbers.WhatmadetheannouncementmostattractivetoNikolaiwasthefactthattheannouncementincludedthewords“licensenotrequired”。

Nikolaihadnevercutanyone‘shair，butherememberedwatchingsailorsgiveeachotherhaircuts.Itseemedprettyeasysincethehaircutsalllookedaboutthesame—justcuttingoffallthehair.Hespenttheeveningpracticingshortsentencesthathehadlearnedfromhiscousinthatafternoon，including“Hello，it’snicetomeetyou”and“Yes，Ican！

”

ThenextdayNikolaitookthefirstbusouttothebase.AftershowingtheadtoanMPatthefrontgate，hereceivedamapofdirectionstothebarbershop.Afteranexchangeofgreetings，thebarbershopmanageraskedNikolai，“Canyougivesomeoneahaircut？

”

“Yes，”Nikolaianswered，“Ican.Cutitalloff！

”

NotonlydidNikolaigetthejob，butwithinjusttwoyears，hehadlearnedtodothejobsowellthathebecamethemanagerofthebarbershop.Hewastheonewhonowdidallofthehiring.HisEnglishlanguageskillshadimprovedimmensely，andhewasofteninvitedovertothetopofficers‘homesfordinner.Healsofellinlovewithcountrymusic，sincemanyofthebasepersonnelwerefromsouthernstates，andthistypeofmusicwasconstantlyplayedintheshop.

21.WhenNikolaifirstcametoAmericahefeltfortunateforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.

A.hehadadistantcousintohelphim

B.hefoundtemporaryhousing

C.hecouldsupporthisfamily

D.hespokethreelanguages

22.Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardinorderto______.

A.lookforjobinformation

B.postnoticesontheboard

C.readjobannouncements

D.listjobopportunities

23.WhydidNikolaidecidetoapplyforthejobatthebarbershop？

A.Hehadabarber‘slicense.

B.Hethoughtiteasytogetthejob.

C.Hehadwatchedbarberscutsailors‘hair.

D.Hehadgivenotherpeoplehaircutsbefore.

24.Nikolaicametolovecountrymusicbecause______.

A.themusicwaspopularinsouthernstates

B.themusicremindedhimofhishometown

C.heoftenheardthemusicinthebarbershop

D.hewantedtoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskills

25.Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage？

A.“CanYouGiveSomeoneAHaircut？

‘’

B.“LicenseNotRequired‘’

C.“CutItAllOff”

D.“Yes，ICan！

”

Passage2

Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.Theseplacesareusuallyinmountainousareas，farawayfrommoderncities.

HunzaishighintheHimalayanMountainsofAsia.There，manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillingoodphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers，andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsfortheirgoodhealth？

ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits：

（1）physicalwork；

（2）ahealthfulenvironmentwithcleanairandwater；（3）asimplediet.

PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea，althoughbirthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable，awomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160.Ingeneral，thepeoplenotonlylivealongtime，buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick，andwhentheydie，theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhair，andgoodeyesight.

Vilcabamba，Ecuadorisanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitsinhabitants.Therearefewseriousdiseasesthere.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean，beautifulenvironment：

thetemperatureisabout70°Fallyearlong；thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection；andtheregionisrichinflowers，fruit，vegetables，andwildlife.

Insomeways，thedietsoftheinhabitantsinthesethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables，fruitandchapattis—akindofpancake；theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk，cheese，vegetables，fruit，andmeat；mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba，peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek，butthedietconsistslargelyofgrain，corn，beans，potatoes，andfruit.

Apartfromcalories，naturalfood，theirmountains，andtheirdistancefrommoderncities，inhabitantsinthesethreeregionshaveotherthingsincommon.Becausethesepeopleliveinthecountrysideandaremostlyfarmers，theirlifeisphysicallyhard.Thus，theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition，althoughtheirlifeishard，thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlifeisquiet.Consequently，someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.

26.Inhabitantsinthethreemountainareasaredescribedinorderto______.

A.showtheirdifferentcharacters

B.givedifferentexamplesoflongevity

C.introducedifferentpartsoftheworld

D.illustratedifferencesamongoldpeople

27.AllofthefollowingarethereasonsforHunzukuts‘longevityEXCEPT______.

A.Hunzukutshaveverynicesurroundings

B.theirdietishighinnutritionandfat

C.theyarefarawayfromnoisycities

D.theyareactiveinphysicalwork

28.Thethreepeoplescanbearrangedaccordingtotheamountsofmeattheyeat—fromthegreatesttothesmallest—inthefollowingorder：

A.Hunzukuts，Caucasians，Vilcabambans

B.Vilcabambans，Hunzukuts，Caucasians

C.Caucasians，Hunzukuts，Vilcabambans

D.Caucasians，Vilcabambans，Hunzukuts

29.Vilcabambansseldomgetsickbecause______.

A.theyoftengotohealthclubs

B.theyeatalotofmeeteveryday

C.theyenjoyanagreeableclimate

D.theydrinkthelocalredwinedaily

30.Accordingtothepassage，thekeytolongevityis______.

A.healthfulenvironmentandfoodsource

B.balanced